Had not seen a re-up. of the reports, so: the NEOTROPIC Cormorant of the Hudson 
River waterfront of Newburgh, Orange County, NY was CONTINUING through Wed., 
June 1st as seen by multiple others who again took loads of photos and now have 
confirmed reports up on eBird, etc. - this bird again spotted by B. Nott, and 
seen as well by multiple others into the 6/1 afternoon hours at the Global Oil 
Terminal and adjacent. Again with some nearby Double-crested Cormorants next to 
the ‘Neo.' for good comparsion opportunities. 

Also ongoing - and being seen again thru June 1st, a *Black-bellied 
Whistling-Duck* at Miller Field, just a bit north of Great Kills/Gateway 
Nat’l.Rec.Area on Staten Island / Richmond County, NY (a lingering rarity), 
also again photo’d. / further eBird-confirmed.

-  -  -  -  -
New York County (in N.Y. City), including Manhattan, Randall’s Island, and 
Governors Island
June 1st - and on some previous days in late-May -

The first day of June ’22 brought much cooler weather back into the area, on a 
so-called back-door cool front, moving in from the east. The timing of that 
front however was slow-moving & permitted a lot of migrants to linger on, as 
well as some of course to move on (as so many have been in late May) and also 
at least modest no’s. to arrive, as some will even this far into the overall 
land-bird migrations so prevalent through much of spring and esp. in May.   In 
Central Park (Manhattan), where I spent all too-much time lingering, Wednesday 
6/1 still found at least 16 species of American Warblers and a very few spp. 
still in some numbers, the most again being American Redstart - which also have 
been showing in locations all across the county, with perhaps 30+ in Central 
Park alone (& that’s just my own tally, for places I visited from the walls of 
C.P.-South to North, & some of the areas in each other edge west & east, & 
parts of the longest stretch of non-paved pathway of the park, known as the 
bridle-path[s] & adjacent areas, plus bits of the Ramble (esp. the Lake-edge 
parts) and the n. woods, early-a.m. and again after the rains began.  One of 
the busier-for-warblers incl. singing males, to my slight surprise was a small 
area known as “the Point” where I found up to 8 spp. of warbler in one hour’s 
stay, and even (in a 2nd pass much later) was able to hear or see all of same; 
some of these apparently lingerers from at least the day[s] prior. Admittedly a 
bit less-time was taken there, but the southern-most portion of the park 
yielded a little less diversity for my efforts there. However, that area, and 
esp. where there is any water, can have surprises right on to the start of 
summer. 

In (rather-rough, and personally-disambiguated, descending order of numerical 
occurence in the first day of June) are these warbler sightings: 

American Redstart,  Blackpoll Warbler,  Northern Parula, Yellow Warbler, Common 
Yellowthroat, Northern Waterthrush, Magnolia Warbler, Canada Warbler, Ovenbird, 
 Black-and-white Warbler, Black-throated Blue Warbler, Mourning Warbler (at 
least 2 vocalizing -and observed- males, and at least 2 females), 
Chestnut-sided Warbler, Blackburnian Warbler, Black-throated Green Warbler, and 
Tennessee Warbler. (This last seen, not heard, and I would suspect that a 
number of the non-singing, & tree-top loving females or quieter individuals of 
this last species moved thru in the good numbers that some were observed in, 
through much of the latter half of May and perhaps still a few females still 
getting through, into June’s first days. ALL of these were confirmed as visuals 
not by heard-only, and I do not rely on devices for ‘assistance’ in ID's nor in 
any way for bird-observations, beyond standard binoculars, scopes, and occ. use 
of digital photography.)

[And: Bay-breasted Warbler, Cape May Warbler, Myrtle/Yellow-rumped Warbler, and 
Wilson's Warbler were all still present to *May 31st* in *Manhattan*.  I 
suspect that at least a couple of these last 4 warbler-spp. *could* have also 
been present into June of this year for N.Y. County.]

Also present for June 1st in Manhattan - obviously [‘feral’] Rock Pigeon, 
European or ‘Common” Starling, and House Sparrow, as well as American 
Goldfinch, House Finch, the many warbler species all noted above for this 1 
day, Cedar Waxwing (good numbers around), Orchard Oriole (some now-nesting!), 
Baltimore Oriole (a very-numerous nester of this county), Red-winged Blackbird 
(some nesting), Brown-headed Cowbird, Common Grackle, INDIGO Bunting (which has 
attempted nesting many times on Manhattan, over the many decades), N. Cardinal, 
Rose-breasted Grosbeak (a very *rare-nesting* species of the county in some 
years),  Swamp Sparrow, Lincoln’s Sparrow (rather late!), White-throated 
Sparrow (some are likely to summer and DO NOT NEST in the county, despite 
regular sightings of small no’s. that summer-through), Song Sparrow (multiple 
nests now), Chipping Sparrow (nests in the county), Eastern Towhee (should 
NEVER be disturbed at all; this could be placed on the endangered-species list 
in future years, as the form that we usually see is not doing well at all in 
much of its’ known range), Scarlet Tanager (which has nested multiple times in 
N.Y. City in the modern era), Brown Thrasher (so discrete in their annual 
nest-sites), N. Mockingbird, Gray Catbird, American Robin (the emblematic 
nesting songbird of this city, pretty-much and some can be heard on nights & 
days from many many city-locations in spring-summer; first fledgelings are out; 
some 2nd-nests are ongoing),  Wood Thrush (comments as to disturbances re: 
towhee!),  Swainson’s Thrush (few left but not too-rare in early June here), 
Gray-cheeked-type thrush spp. (few left, I did not try to discern the species 
but suspect nominate Gray-cheeked *& perhaps some Newfoundland-nesting 
Gray-cheeked* too), Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (nesting poss., not conf. by me), 
Carolina Wren, House Wren, White-breasted Nuthatch, Tufted Titmouse, 
Black-capped Chickadee, Tree Swallow, Northern Rough-winged Swallow, Barn 
Swallow, Common Raven, Fish Crow, American Crow, Red-eyed Vireo (able to nest 
annually), Warbling Vireo (nests in high no’s. every year here), Eastern 
Wood-Pewee (nests in low densities), Yellow-bellied Flycatcher, Acadian 
Flycatcher (a poss. nester which has done so in N.Y. City), Willow/Alder 
Flycatcher (Willow Fly. does nest each year in N.Y. City and poss. each year in 
N.Y. County as well, while Alder Fly. NEVER nests here), Eastern Phoebe (this 
last nests in the county rather scantly and may not be succesful in some of the 
attempts), Great Crested Flycatcher (nests), Eastern Kingbird (fairly numerous 
nester all around the county, & can try multiple times in a season), other 
flycatcher species (some unid. Empidonax/sp./., seen poorly &/or not heard at 
all), Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (this last lingering late into spring in many 
recent years, and a few may well summer-through in isolated instances in the 
county, including sometimes odd-spots around Manhattan, such as small 
green-spaces, pocket-parks, etc. - does NOT nest in this county!), Red-bellied 
Woodpecker, Downy Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker, Yellow-shafted Flicker (all of 
these latter 4 species nest, and have been this spring, in N.Y. County 
including in Manhattan), Belted Kingfisher (scarcer in summer, but at least 
occ. noted, and status-uncertain for what these are up to in this county in 
summer!), Ruby-throated Hummingbird (has been found nesting in the county, on 
scant occasions, but could well evade notice in many potential less-birded 
locations; there also may be some which linger and will not be breeding for a 
given summer), Chimney Swift (far-fewer now, however some are likely to linger 
and it’s *hoped* that some still may breed within the county…N.B., **many swift 
species around the globe** are of-concern for all parts of their cycles, 
winter-summer and migratory ranges; some are highly-threatened &/or endangered 
species), Common Nighthawk (one was noted at 1st-light, and others could be 
about into June in the county, the usual-couples-of-owls & both are nesting 
spp. here, though not-one that’s had 10,000+ observations, & e-entries this 
spring, Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Black-billed Cuckoo (each cuckoo spp. photo’d, 
and more than a few of the *former* seen/heard for 6/1’22), Mourning Dove,  
Common Tern (seen *reliably by others from Manhattan’s s. shores* on 6/1; also 
can be seen at nest-site in the county, on-location off Governors Island), 
Laughing Gull (including at least 6 for Central Park’s reservoir, and many more 
over and on waters surrounding Manhattan or as fly-bys), Ring-billed Gull (not 
so easy or ‘common’ just now), [American] Herring Gull, Great Black-backed 
Gull, Killdeer (reliably seen in Manhattan this 6/1), Spotted Sandpiper (few), 
American Kestrel, Peregrine Falcon (these 2 falcon species both nest annuually, 
the former very numerous in total all through Manhattan, and the latter also 
not-rare but somewhat less-prolifically, albeit very successfully), Red-tailed 
Hawk (all attempts to census true nest numbers and fledgelings are LOW for this 
county, and esp. for Manhattan, as the true no’s. are prolific indeed…), 
Cooper’s Hawk (status uncertain & undetermined now), Osprey (some are likely 
nesting in the COUNTY; whether on Manhattan itself however… maybe-not?), Wood 
Duck (drakes; incl. one lone-male again seen from n.e. corner of C.P. reservoir 
as rains began after-5pm), Gadwall (multiples, for the county and for Manhattan 
overall), American Black Duck (few, but some have lingered on the rivers), 
Mallard (plenty in many areas), [Atlantic] BRANT (very, very few, and not that 
expected for June, but typically at least a few may linger, and some poss. 
summer here, & around the county), Canada (or ‘golf-goose’) Goose (many, incl. 
very numerous *not-yet attacked-and-consumed* goslings well-defended however!), 
N.B. - 2 Vulture spp. have been seen on into the end of May in the county and 
from n. Manhattan in particular, and a few of both Black and Turkey Vultures 
could be regular even into June here), Green Heron (nesting now), Black-crowned 
Night-Heron (very-common visitant and lives up to its tribe’s name of “NIGHT”, 
for the regular nightly visitations), Snowy Egret (about daily fly-bys on the 
typical pathways in the Manhattan sky-ways), Great Egret (more frequent 
sighting than the previous, and also seen as fly-bys every day and some 
evenings), Great Blue Heron (irregular but not at all rare in June for the 
county, as fly-by or as a visitant), Double-crested Cormorant (fishing all over 
the county and also still being counted in modest no’s. as groups going past 
the island, the county, the region), with a few noted added for a couple of 
other spp. just below.  These above are NOT to be considered all of the 
observed sightings from 6/1 for the county, & also are not entirely from just 
Central Park (!) - although a great many are from just that park; approx. 11 
hrs. total field-time.

- -
A good fly-over sighting, one which definitely went past (over) Central Park, 
was of Yellow-crowned Night-Heron, for *May 31st*, but **also** a species which 
just-might be semi-regular on evening or othertime passages for those watching 
diligently, or just lucky to catch a night-heron and see that there can be 
other than the (far-more-common and thus more-regularly-noted) night-heron 
species, Black-crowned. The former is a potential nester but if not (for N.Y. 
County itself), it’s a regular of nearby sites and a passer-by which visits 
parts of the county regularly (even, likely each day in season, and as we have 
seen, can be found (albeit as a rarer sight) in winter as well on at least one 
favored area-site. As proven many times over, a good location from which to try 
is on Randall’s Island, however the sighting of a fly-by YCNH was from 
Manhattan’s west side very near to Central Park. There are also numbers of YCNH 
sightings over the years from the southern parts of Manhattan’s shores and some 
from Governors Island, and of course other county-locations at various 
intervals.

- -
A note for May 28th, a wader species was entered into eBird for that day, on 
Manhattan as a “semipalmated s.p.” - some photos re-analyzed 'appear to show' a 
Sanderling, a far-rarer species of ‘shorebird' (a.k.a. ‘wader’, to much of the 
planet’s bird-observers) for N.Y. County.  Semipalm.SP are rather regular in 
the county and can be seen in both the north-and-then-south migration periods 
for peeps, whereas Sanderling is far-less recorded (that is, documented) for 
the county at any time, even though such a regular species of New York City’s 
outer beaches’ shores and some other sites at times, and in so many months of 
the year. - if accepted as this species, a good reminder that unusual birds may 
show at almost any time (for particular sites), and all birds can be worth 
documenting. There are also *some* birds (and groups of) that may go as a 
genus, or even as a family, and not get a species-delineation, something that 
the world’s most-experienced observers do on rather regular basis. Thus for a 
‘wader', perhaps “Calidris sp.”, or “Pluvialis”, “Numenius”, even simply 
“Scolopacidae” (multi-wader spp., although without the plover-genera and also 
not-including that rare-in-America Vanellus) … and etc.  **N.B., the sighting 
of this wader on Manhattan shore was also when a last-report for May of the 
Barn-x-Cliff (hybrid) Swallow was made, and also a sighting of Red-throated 
Loon on the Hudson, all that day: 5/28, early-morn.

-  -  -
Cool & somewhat cloudy, later damp, weather on Wednesday 6/1 inhibited some of 
the insect-activity observed in great proliferation for prior (HOT) days at the 
end of May here… Monarch butterflies were however again seen in Manhattan, & a 
lot more of various species from recent prior days for New York County. 

Rather stormy (-and some wild!-) weather came thru the region, esp. for the 
southern parts of the county and for some of southeast NY state, overnight from 
Wed.-Thurs. June 1st into 2nd.

Good June birds (and other nature-observing) to all,

Tom Fiore
manhattan






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