New York County -in N.Y. City- including Manhattan, Randalls, Governors, and 
Roosevelt Islands and the adjacent waters and skies above -
to Sunday, July 5th -

A Least Sandpiper reported from Randalls Island may well be among the first of 
shorebirds starting to head south that are being found in this county, seen on 
July 5th.  There are still some reports for American Oystercatchers also coming 
from observers on Randalls Island and scoping northward mostly towards N. 
Brother Island.    

A number of sightings of Common Loon have occurred in or from the county, 
including an earlier July 1st find of a breeding-plumaged C. Loon off 
Stuyvesant Cove, southeast of E.  23rd Street and by the East River edges of 
Manhattan, that loon nicely-photographed by the observer. There are several 
sightings from farther north in and around the East River, also Common Loons in 
alternate -or breeding- plumage, to July 5th, and it is unclear so far whether 
more than 1 individual loon is involved. The species is rare at this time of 
year here, but the species is hardly unprecedented in the region in and even 
thru a summer, some loons appearing in adult-plumage may still be relatively 
young and possibly will not be ready to breed, at ages when older loons are.

Ruby-throated Hummigbirds have nestled in several sites in Manhattan this 
summer, including in Central Park, and it is plausible that some young birds 
may be appearing along with ongoing sightings at several parks and greenspaces 
of Manhattan of adult-breeding males, as well as adult females of this species. 
 On July 5, at least 3 individual Runs-throateds were seen in Central Park, 
possibly even up to 4 of these birds on the day. Sightings have come mainly 
from the n. sector of that park but also elsewhere, and there are ongoing 
sightings of Ruby-throated Hummers in Fort Tryon Park in upper Manhattan, and 
also in some other locations.  This species has nested previously in Manhattan 
and including in Central Park, and including into the modern era, so these are 
not at all unprecedented nesting - but, they are not at all commonplace here, 
as breeders. The nests and some feeding of young birds was seen and 
photo-documented this year, in a few locations, on a quiet basis, rather than 
put out over social-media and so forth.

A few ongoing sightings of Yellow-billed Cuckoos in a few locations, including 
in Central Park thru July 5 and on earlier days, might make some eyebrows rise 
but, with cuckoos of either of our two expected species, very late-moving birds 
or simply wandering birds may persist into the weeks of summer. There are some 
records for Yellow-billed Cuckoo nesting in N.Y. County, including on Manhattan 
island, in the past century and a few records pertain to more-recent times, not 
just long-ago. However, as the cuckoos are known to have odd and slightly 
unpredictable warm-season movements whether local or more-widely, the multiple 
sightings of recent will need to be updated and any further sightings given 
additional scrutiny, especially with any duos of the same species.  

Yellow-crowned Night-Herons, and a couple of Cliff Swallows that are breeding 
are among ongoing birds being seen at Randalls Island itself, scopes not 
required for these. The Common Terns are ongoing at a colony and around waters 
of Governors Island as well as some seen from elsewhere in the waters and 
shore-edge areas of N.Y. County, including off lower Manhattan. At Central 
Park, more than 1 Wood Duck has been summering, a typical few that do so each 
year there.

Absolutely-definitely not a breeding bird either historically or now, in this 
county - a couple of very-late or simply-summering Blackpoll Warblers remain in 
a few sites, including in the last several days or as-likely even a longer 
time, at Central Park, these most-recent finds of Blackpoll being of males. Not 
at all a time when -that- species of warbler is expected to move south out of 
breeding areas, although for other warbler species such as Louisiana 
Waterthrush and a number of other warblers, it is perfectly normal that some 
will be moving south away from breeding areas or wandering a bit ahead of a 
longer-distance protracted movement south.  

A modest number of warbler species are ongoing in the county including the 2 
regular breeders of the area - Common Yellowthroat the less-common of these, 
and Northern Yellow Warbler the most regular of the breeding warblers. Also 
present into this month are American Redstart, and some additional species to 
be made note of in a later report.

75 or more species of wild, free-flying birds have been noted in the county 
thus far in July, with some additional reports of uncommon or unlikely species 
needing much more documentation and subsequent confirmations if reviewed and 
accepted as such unlikely occurrences. Up to about fifty species of wild birds 
are being found regularly in Central Park alone and, also a park with a good 
diversity of species this summer, Inwood Hill Park, has the potentially richest 
breeding-bird numbers of any one park in Manhattan, with other parks in 
northern Manhattan as well as the lengthy linear park known as Riverside, also 
having potential for a lot of breeding species including various songbirds and 
associates of wooded areas.  We have had relatively few sightings so far this 
summer from Roosevelt Island, one of the 4 larger islands in this county, which 
is just east of Manhattan and entirely surrounded by the East River estuary 
waters.

Good birding, and thanks to many observers and photographers who were out and 
about even in the hottest days and some at night in recent very-warm weather, 
for sightings, alerts via the Discord app, and many reports including those via 
eBird with the Macaulay Library for media, and as-always also tips and reports 
via good-old word of mouth.

Tom Fiore
manhattan

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