Copyright, Brian Harmer 

Graduation ceremonies at Victoria University tend to be 
broken up by sheer necessity, into manageable blocks so 
that no single ceremony is too long (two and a half hours 
seems to be more than sufficient for most of us). Generally 
this means two groups divided according to the faculties, 
and a third group for anyone who wishes to participate in a 
ceremony conducted in accordance with Maori custom and 
ceremonials. On Thursday, I attended the street parade and 
graduation ceremony appropriate to my faculty in the 
Michael Fowler Centre and watched as six hundred or so 
young graduates were turned loose on the world. On Friday, 
for the first time, in order to pay appropriate respect to 
a student who had been part of several classes I had taught 
in her Master's programme, I was privileged to attend the 
Maori ceremony. After an initial welcoming ceremony or 
Powhiri on the university's marae, Te Herenga Waka, 
followed by "Kapu Ti" (say it out loud, you'll work it 
out), the actual graduation ceremony took place in the 
normally rather ugly space on campus known as the Quad. The 
sun was shining, and screens had been rigged to block out 
the wind which can make it a bleak place in bad weather. 
>From the glass canopy overhead, the colourful flags of many 
nations were draped. Pigeons flitted around, and I had 
fears for the dignity of the crowd as they (the pigeons) 
perched in the rafters. For the eighty or so graduands, 
there must have been something in excess of five hundred 
family and friends there in support. The candidates 
themselves were wearing their already colourful academic 
regalia over the precious cloaks and other ceremonial robes 
and ornaments appropriate to their own various cultures. 
There were the customary speeches of welcome, in both Maori 
and English, until at last we came to the actual conferral 
of the degrees and diplomas. That was done, as with the 
other two ceremonies, en masse and there was a mighty roar 
from the assembled crowd as their loved ones donned the 
trenchers which symbolised their new status as graduates. 
Then, in accordance with the practice at Victoria, each 
student was called by name to have their hand shaken by the 
chancellor (Russell Marshall, who at the end of the year, 
steps down and heads off to his new post as High 
Commissioner in London), and to receive their diploma from 
the dean of the faculty in which their degree was taught. 
The Master of Ceremonies told the crowd that they were free 
to acknowledge the achievement of their family member or 
friend in any way that seemed appropriate as long as it was 
done in the time required for the new graduate to cross the 
stage, shake the necessary hands and have a picture taken. 
And then it was all on. Each name was called, and where 
appropriate, tribal affiliations were announced. Nothing 
prepared me for the outpouring of love and pride as each 
successful candidate came up. Many different haka were 
performed, waiata sung, and gifts bestowed. Different 
tribal groups, Ngati Kahungunu, Ngati Porou, Kai Tahu, 
Whanau-a-Apanui, Ngati Awa, Ngati Raukawa, and many other 
groups from even further afield threw their hearts into 
showing their support for their graduate, and it became 
almost a competitive thing. Where a student claimed several 
affiliations, there were sometimes several demonstrations. 
On several occasions, especially where the group singing or 
dancing were young, the suggested time limit was blithely 
ignored, and even when stretched to extremes, the crowd 
laughed good naturedly. No less moving were the tributes 
paid by their families and communities to members of the 
Pacific Island nations who seemed more at home in this 
context than the rather more clinical general ceremonies. 
Samoa, Fiji and Tokelau seemed particularly well 
represented. They began softly, almost tentatively at 
first, perhaps a little nervous in that sea of Maori, but 
encouraged by the roar of approval from the Tangata Whenua, 
soon lost their inhibitions in performing the lovely island 
melodies and dances to express their pride. A feature of 
most of these island expressions was the presentation of 
leis. Lacking the glorious flowers of their homelands, the 
families produced brilliant and colourful garlands by 
stringing together colourfully wrapped sweets, and 
Christmas decorations. Some of the better supported 
candidates could scarcely see over the mound of leis with 
which they were adorned by the time their relatives were 
done. Multiple affiliations seemed nowhere more appreciated 
than for the two candidates with "Ngati Pakeha" 
association. One had a relative get up and sing a rendition 
of "If you're Irish" to enormous applause, and the other 
had an obviously Polynesian relative play a Scottish air on 
the bagpipes, again to the great delight of the crowd. I 
confess with no shame that at times tears streamed down my 
face, so moving was this experience of family-ness. I said 
as much to "my" candidate, and she replied that if it were 
nothing else, Maoritanga is about family support.  This was 
a truly different and moving experience, and one which I 
shall always treasure.



------
All news items (except where noted otherwise) are 
reproduced by kind permission of copyright owner, IRN Ltd. 
Any text above this point, and all subsequent material in 
parentheses, and concluded with the initials "BH" is the 
personal opinion of Brian Harmer as editor of this 
newsletter, or occasionally "HH" will indicate an opinion 
from Helen. 

In all cases they are honest expressions of personal 
opinion, and are not presented as fact. 
----
This week's formatting is sponsored by David Smith. 
Many thanks, David. 

On with the news: 
 
Monday, 10 December
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

HEALTH GETS BOOSTER SHOT 
------------------------
  
Confirmation this afternoon that the health sector is to 
get a $3 billion shot in the arm. Health Minister Annette 
King has announced a funding package for district health 
boards' health and disability services, which is designed 
to see them right for the next three years. Mrs King says 
the package comprises $400 million in new funding next 
year, $800 million the following year and $1. 2 billion the 
year after that. She says it is a significant commitment, 
but obviously, not all will be satisfied. Annette King says 
any extra funding on top of this, will have to be approved 
by Cabinet. 

(At first sight this is a mountain of money. Scrutiny of 
where it is going produces less encouraging reactions. Much 
of it will be used for debt reduction. I look at the debt 
and ask to whom is it owed? Mostly, it is owed to the 
government. So will this $3 billion so-called, actually 
result in a proportionate increase in the service provided? 
I doubt it. I share the suspicion of a columnist in today's 
Sunday Star Times, that much of the residue will go to 
people whose job is to construct high-minded mission 
statements, call team meetings, design striking logos or to 
document processes. Comparatively little, I fear, will find 
its way into the delivery of the actual services which we 
the public, naively assume to be the core business of the 
health sector - BH)

SECOND INQUIRY INTO TREATMENT OF KILLER 
---------------------------------------
  
Another investigation is underway into the treatment of 
Mark Burton, who killed his mother earlier this year. The 
20-year-old Queenstown man was found not guilty on the 
grounds of insanity of killing his 49-year-old mother, 
Paddy. The Health and Disability Commissioner is now 
carrying out an inquiry into his care at Southland 
Hospital's mental health unit. The Commissioner, Ron 
Paterson has a team of clinical advisors on the job in 
Invercargill at the moment interviewing hospital staff. His 
findings will be released early next year. An independent 
audit of Mark Burton's treatment at Southland Hospital 
found it was below the minimum standard and his father, 
Police Sergeant Trevor Burton wants someone to be held 
accountable for the tragedy. Sergeant Burton says while he 
is not on a witch hunt - he just wants justice for his 
family. 

(Sergeant Burton may need to specify what will constitute 
justice for him and his family. They have undoubtedly 
suffered a grievous wrong, but no retributive action 
against the well intentioned people who inappropriately 
released his son will bring back his late wife. Justice may 
be better served if some of the $3 billion in the previous 
article is directed towards adequately staffing hospitals 
with trained psychiatrists, rather than having to use 
ordinary physicians in roles for which they are not 
trained. - BH)

TELECOM PART OF AOL JOINT VENTURE 
---------------------------------
  
Telecom has formed a joint venture with media giant America 
Online (AOL) and Australia's Seven Network to enhance AOL 
services in Australia. Telecom's Australian unit AAPT, 
Seven and AOL will each have a one third stake in the joint 
venture company, to be known as AOL7 Pty Ltd. AOL says it 
has experienced rapid growth since its launch in Australia 
in 1998, and the new venture puts it in a position to take 
its business to the next level. 

NZ-INDIA FORGE CLOSER BUSINESS LINKS 
-------------------------------------
  
The Government has signed a formal agreement with India to 
forge closer business links between the two countries. 
Information Technology Minister Paul Swain says it is vital 
that New Zealand forge closer links with India, an IT 
powerhouse. He says among many things, the agreement 
recognises the potential for extensive trade between the 
two countries in the IT sector. Mr Swain says both 
countries have agreed to exchange information where 
appropriate, on legal, regulatory and policy issues. He 
says India and New Zealand are also looking to explore the 
scope for joint ventures and other business activities in 
IT, telecommunications, e-commerce and other knowledge-
based industries. 


POLICE BREAKTHROUGH IN TRIPLE HOMICIDE 
--------------------------------------
  
Auckland police investigating the brutal killing of three 
people have cordoned off a large section of an Otara street 
where they found the car which belonged to one of the 
victims. Three bodies were found at the Mt Wellington-
Panmure RSA on Saturday. A fourth victim, Susan Couch is 
fighting for her life in Auckland Hospital. Ms Couch's 
missing car was found in Clayton Avenue in Otara this 
morning. Detective Sergeant David Pearson says police are 
now canvassing the area to find out how the car got there. 
He says it is a big breakthrough and police will carry out 
a major scene examination of the area. Detective Sergeant 
Pearson says the car may have been taken by those 
responsible for the senseless attacks. 

(It seems the car was stolen by people who were unrelated 
to the violence. It may turn out to be that this was the 
second theft of the same car. The story develops as the 
week goes by. -BH)

INTERNET SYMPOSIUM FOR AUCKLAND 
-------------------------------
  
What is being claimed as the world's first symposium on the 
social impact of the Internet is being held at Auckland 
University in February. The university, police and the 
Internet Safety Group are organising the event. Invitations 
have been sent to 170 government, business, education and 
community leaders. Internet Safety Group president Liz 
Butterfield says the symposium will discuss Internet safety 
in the home, workplace, schools. She says the symposium 
aims to develop ideas to enhance the benefits of the net 
and reduce some of the risks. Delegates will also look at 
the infrastructure, legal and cultural issues. She says 
they aim to develop ideas to enhance the benefits of the 
net and reduce some of the risks. The symposium will be 
held at Auckland University in mid-February. 

FAMILY OF MYSTERY GIRL FRONTS 
-----------------------------
  
The family of a five-year-old girl found wandering alone in 
the streets of Penrose in the early hours of yesterday 
morning has contacted authorities. The youngster was 
unharmed when Auckland police picked her up. Appeals 
yesterday failed to find any trace of her family. But Child 
Youth and Family Service says members of her family made 
inquiries this morning. The service is continuing to 
investigate the incident. 

(The question reportedly being asked by the police is 
"where were the family in the many hours which elapsed 
between the initial finding of the child, and the 
appearance of the family at the police station - BH)

LINES BLUR BETWEEN WORK AND HOME 
--------------------------------
  
A new survey confirms what many of us already know. Work is 
encroaching more and more on our personal lives. An online 
survey by recruitment company TMP Worldwide shows half of 
those questioned take a mobile phone or laptop computer on 
holiday. A similar number always leave their mobile on 
outside normal hours so that work can get hold of them. 
Three quarters of respondents work 40 hours or more per 
week. Seven per cent worked more than 60 hours a week. 

(I find the boundary is very blurred - students seem to 
expect email responses to their queries all evening and at 
weekends. - BH)

BEEF AND BERRIES ON CHRISTMAS MENUS 
-----------------------------------
  
Beef and berries are the hot items for the Christmas dinner 
table this year according to top Wellington chef, Ruth 
Pretty. She says many of the clients she is catering for 
are asking her to prepare beef instead of the traditional 
turkey dinner. She believes a rise in the cost of beef has 
made it more of a luxury food. Ms Pretty says a barbecue is 
one of the easiest ways of cooking beef for a Christmas 
feast. She say tayberries, a cross between boysenberries 
and loganberries make a delicious dessert. 

(I once hired Mrs Pretty's catering organization for a 
departmental function. She certainly has some interesting 
and radical food combinations which I enjoyed thoroughly, 
but I am not sure she is representative of a wide enough 
section of the community to allow the writer to use the 
term  "hot". - BH)

Tuesday, 11 December 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

AIR NZ PROMISES TO KEEP UNIONS IN THE LOOP 
-------------------------------------------
  
The engineers union is pleased Air New Zealand has agreed 
to consult with them about any plans to axe jobs. The 
Engineering, Printing, and Manufacturing Union and several 
other unions which represent Air New Zealand staff met with 
the airline today. EPMU secretary, Andrew Little, says the 
unions have not been advised of any moves to reduce 
staffing levels at this stage. He says he cannot guarantee 
jobs are safe, however, with the air industry being in 
turmoil following the September 11th attacks. Mr Little 
says the next few months will be vital, but he is delighted 
the airline has promised to include unions in the decision-
making process. The unions hope to meet again with Air New 
Zealand management early next year. 

PETER BLAKE'S MOTHER TO ATTEND FUNERAL
-------------------------------------- 
  
Sir Peter Blake's mother Joyce will be flying to England 
for his funeral later this week. Her attendance has been in 
doubt because of an ear problem which has in the past 
prevented her from flying. Joyce Blake's doctor has cleared 
her to fly to London, and she will be leaving tomorrow 
night for the funeral which will be held early Saturday 
morning New Zealand time. She will be accompanied by 
daughter her Jane and son Tony, and his wife Fiona. On the 
way to England they will meet up in the US with her other 
daughter Liz. A family spokeswoman says a number of other 
family and friends will be going to the funeral. She says 
Joyce is very much looking forward to being there. 

SHIPLEY WANTS TO BE CONVINCED 
-----------------------------
  
Former National Leader Jenny Shipley has denied reports she 
has issued her successor an ultimatum to promote her or she 
will quit. Mrs Shipley says she has never been into 
ultimatums. However, she says she would have to be 
convinced she is making a significant contribution if she 
is to continue in politics. Mrs Shipley says whether her 
capability is currently being fully utilised is the 
question she will have to address over the Christmas break. 
She says she is not a passenger, she is a person who likes 
action and she does not intend to just occupy a seat. Mrs 
Shipley is currently ranked at number 22 in the caucus 
lineup. 

(I am minded of the scene from "Blazing Saddles" in which 
Sheriff Bart holds a gun to his own head and says (excuse 
me) "That next man makes a move, the nigger gets it." As 
the script now might go on to say, "Listen to her Bill, 
She's not bluffing!" - BH) 

TEENAGERS ADMIT TAKING RSA VICTIM'S CAR 
----------------------------------------
  
Two teenage brothers have admitted taking the car belonging 
to the sole survivor of Saturday's slayings at the Mt 
Wellington-Panmure RSA. Susan Couch's Toyota Corolla was 
found dumped in the south Auckland suburb of Otara two days 
after the attack. Amid a heavy media presence the boys 
appeared separately at the Youth Court at the Auckland 
District Court today. Neither denied taking the car and 
police requests to have them detained in custody were 
granted. The judge remanded them in the custody of the 
Child, Youth and Family Service until the 14th of January. 
No details have been revealed as to where the car was taken 
from. 

LAW SOCIETY APPLAUDS MOVE TO WIPE CRIMINAL RECORDS CLEAN 
--------------------------------------------------------
  
The Law Society is cautiously applauding moves to wipe 
minor criminal convictions from the public record. Hundreds 
of thousands of New Zealanders stand to gain from the Clean 
Slate Bill, which allows minor convictions to be concealed 
after 10 years. The Law Society's Civil Liberties spokesman 
Stuart Cummings says it recognises that upstanding citizens 
are often punished decades after a minor wrong. He just 
hopes the bill makes it onto the law books as it is not the 
first time such legislation has been considered but not 
pursued. Mr Cummings says it is unfortunate that under the 
proposed legislation minor criminal histories will still 
prevent many people from travelling. He says cannabis 
offences prevent thousands getting visas for the US. 


CLARK TO DELIVER EULOGY 
-----------------------
  
Details have been released today of the Prime Minister's 
whirlwind trip to Britain this week to attend Sir Peter 
Blake's funeral. Miss Clark will leave the country tomorrow 
night and will arrive in time for the wake on Thursday 
night. Sir Peter's family has asked her to deliver a eulogy 
at the funeral which she says she is happy to do. She says 
in public life she has been asked to deliver a number of 
eulogies but the one for Sir Peter will be one of the 
toughest. Miss Clark believes the congregation will want to 
celebrate Sir Peter's life and will want to hear of the 
passion he brought to everything he did. Miss Clark will 
leave Britain on Saturday morning. 

(It seems appropriate to me. - BH)

LORD OF THE RINGS PREMIERES IN LONDON 
-------------------------------------
  
The much-hyped first instalment of the Lord of the Rings 
trilogy has had its world premiere in London this morning. 
Stars Elijah Wood, Sir Ian McKellen and Sean Bean were 
among those at the Leicester Square screening of Fellowship 
of the Ring. New Zealand director Peter Jackson was there 
to soak up the atmosphere. He told reporters that in making 
the film he was only trying to appeal to one fan - himself. 
Elijah Wood is coming to New Zealand for the Australasian 
premiere in Wellington next week. The movie opens to the 
public on December 20th. 

SKYHAWKS DECISION TO BE APPEALED 
---------------------------------
  
Opponents of the decision to scrap the Skyhawks are to 
appeal an unfavourable court decision. The Save Our 
Skyhawks Campaign is to taking the case to the Court of 
Appeal. The campaign's arguments against disbanding the 
strike force was shot down in the High Court last month. 
Opponents argued that the decision to get rid of the 
warplanes was unconstitutional. Save Our Skyhawks lawyer 
Clive Bradbury says the appeal grounds are quite technical. 
He hopes the case can be heard as soon as possible in the 
new year. Meanwhile, a number of Skyhawks and Aermacchi 
trainer jets are today taking part in a final flypast over 
much of the country. 

RAPID INCREASE FOR FAST FOOD SALES 
----------------------------------
 
Fast food operator Restaurant Brands has recorded a big 
increase in sales. Turnover at its KFC, Pizza Hut and 
Starbucks stores rose 11. 8 per cent in the last quarter 
compared with the same period last year. Some of that rise 
came from new stores. But on a same-store basis sales are 
still up more than seven per cent. Growth was strong at 
Pizza Hut, at 11. 6 per cent, while KFC sales rose 6. 7 per 
cent. 

AIR FORCE FLY PAST UNDERWAY 
---------------------------
  
The final fly past for the air force combat wing is 
underway. The Skyhawks and Aermacchis of 75 and 14 
squadrons have already taken off from Ohakea. The Skyhawks 
are due to give a display over Whenuapai at Auckland. They 
will then go back to Ohakea to refuel, before beginning a 
run down through the lower North Island and the South 
Island this afternoon. 

(Low cloud prevented their appearance over Wellington, 
which just may have prevented the acquisition of the 
Beehive as a target in their bombsights :-)  - BH)

OTHERS QUIET AS KIRSTY BENTLEY'S BROTHER GOES PUBLIC 
----------------------------------------------------
  
Canterbury police and the mother of murdered Ashburton 
teenager Kirsty Bentley are not commenting on the latest 
developments in the case. Kirsty disappeared on New Year's 
Eve in 1998. Her body was found 17 days later near the 
Rakaia Gorge. Now her brother John Bentley has gone public 
claiming he is the main suspect in the homicide enquiry, 
but has denied he was involved in the killing. His father, 
Sid, has also been closely questioned by police. However 
police refuse to be drawn on John's claims, saying they do 
not comment on operational matters. Kirsty's mother, Jill 
Bentley, is also staying silent. 

NEW DEFENCE CHIEF AIMS TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE 
--------------------------------------------
  
The new head of the defence force admits morale is low 
within the armed forces, but it is promising things will 
improve under his reign. Air Commodore Bruce Ferguson is 
adamant he will fix the dysfunctional relationship between 
the three arms of the Defence Force as found by the Auditor 
General earlier this year. He also wants to eliminate 
intense lobbying for Government funds, after criticism of 
the army's push for funding. Air Commodore Ferguson says he 
was shocked when he was told he had won the top job in 
defence as the appointment came "out of left field." He 
says he will work to ensure the defence force works as a 
team. Meanwhile, the Air Force makes a farewell fly-past 
over several towns and cities today to mark the disbandment 
of the strike wing. Four Aermacchis and seven Skyhawks will 
take part in the event. The aircraft will depart from 
Ohakea at 9. 20 am and fly a route over Napier, Taupo and 
New Plymouth before reaching Auckland at 10. 11 am. The 
planes will then fly back to Ohakea via Hamilton and 
Wanganui. In the afternoon, the aircraft will depart from 
Ohakea at 1. 53 pm and fly over Napier, Hastings, 
Christchurch, Woodbourne, and Masterton to reach Wellington 
by 3. 05 pm. The planes will then pass over Trentham and 
Paraparaumu before arriving back at Ohakea by 3. 19 pm. 


STAFF BONUS NOT A PAY DISPUTE SWEETENER 
---------------------------------------
  
Victoria University is denying that a $1 million staff 
bonus is being offered as an inducement to try to resolve a 
long running pay dispute. The University will make the one-
off payment while negotiations continue over the dispute 
which has seen staff take limited industrial action. 
However Vice Chancellor Stuart McCutcheon says the bonus 
payout has come about because record student enrolments 
mean the institution has a budget surplus of $5. 5 million 
not $2. 9 million as projected. He says the bonus payment 
is not a sweetener as it is not being offered with any 
conditions. He says it is just a way of letting staff 
benefit from the University's financial turn around. 
Professor McCutcheon says staff have been performing 
exceptionally well which has led to increased student 
numbers. There has been a 3% increase in domestic student 
numbers and an 80% increase in international student 
enrolments. Professor McCutcheon puts the enrolment 
increases down to a good quality audit review and the lure 
of Wellington as a great place for students to live. Staff 
are voting this week on whether to stage strike action next 
year, in support of an 8% pay claim. The university has 
offered nearly 1. 8% plus a bonus. 

(Anything I could say here would be clearly interpreted as 
biased - BH)

TOP US OFFICIALS WORK TO LIFT GRAPE BAN 
----------------------------------------
  
US officials are working to prevent more black widow 
spiders entering New Zealand in shipments of Californian 
grapes. A senior delegation from the US Department of 
Agriculture is discussing the problem with MAF, the 
Department of Conservation and the Health Ministry. MAF 
banned the grapes after four of the deadly spiders were 
found in grape shipments. Spokesman Justin Downs says 
offers of greater information sharing, and contact with US 
pest management experts, have been well-received. He 
expects more solid decisions will be made in the coming 
months as the problem is addressed. Mr Downs says the 
Americans are perfectly aware of the attention the problem 
deserves, having lost significant earnings after the 
imposition of the ban. 

Wednesday, 12 December 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

PIZZA HUT RELUCTANTLY ACCEPTS DECISION 
---------------------------------------
  
Fast-food giant Pizza Hut says it does not have a lot of 
choice than to accept a High Court decision to ban it from 
offering beer and wine with their orders. Three Pizza Hut 
outlets on Auckland's North Shore offer the service, and 
other Pizza Huts were hoping to gain off-licenses to offer 
the same service. The outlets had been granted a liquor 
license by the Liquor Licensing Authority. However, Justice 
Tony Randerson upheld appeals by the police and the 
Auckland District Licensing agency against the licenses. 
General manager for Pizza Hut Kurt Whitlow says they have 
no choice but to obey the law. The decision has been 
welcomed by the Alcohol Health Watch. 

DOCTORS WELCOME FANTASY DECISION 
--------------------------------
  
Indications that Fantasy and similar party drugs are likely 
to become illegal have been welcomed by an Auckland doctor 
who has repeatedly warned of their danger. The Government 
agrees with the recommendations of an expert committee that 
Fantasy, 1,4-B and GHB should be classified under the 
Misuse of Drugs Act. They will probably be classified as 
Class B. Trafficking in them would carry a maximum 14-year 
prison sentence. An Auckland man died after taking GHB in 
April, and others have required hospital treatment. 
Auckland intensive care specialist Dr Tony Smith says the 
recommendation is pleasing. He says the drugs should be 
classified as quickly as possible. 

NZ NO LONGER LEADS IN HOME OWNERSHIP 
------------------------------------
  
New Zealand has lost its reputation as having the highest 
proportion in the world of people owning their own homes. A 
Massey University study shows Asian countries have 
overtaken New Zealand in home ownership. The survey shows 
while fewer New Zealanders are buying homes, many still 
view paying off a house mortgage as their main form of 
accumulating wealth. The university's Professor Bob 
Hargreaves says where we led the world in home ownership in 
1986 we have now slipped to tenth place. He says Singapore 
has 90 per cent home ownership, Taiwan 85 per cent and New 
Zealand is down to two-thirds. Most people renting 
accommodation say they cannot afford either the deposit or 
a mortgage Professor Hargreaves says other countries attach 
more importance to assisting people into their own homes. 
He says New Zealand has removed a lot of the subsidies 
previously available to get into housing,. They included 
low deposits and capitalising the family benefit. 

ENGLISH PROMISES TO TACKLE MAORI ISSUES 
----------------------------------------
  
National's promising a more open and robust debate on Maori 
and the Treaty of Waitangi. Party leader Bill English says 
if culturally sensitive issues like that are raised in 
Wellington he runs the risk of being branded a racist by 
the Prime Minister and the Labour Party. But Mr English 
says unity can not be built on what the Government's doing 
with Maori at the moment.  He says there are no treaty 
settlements, more welfare and the soft bigotry of low 
expectations. Mr English says Maori are allowed limited 
opportunity for self determination but no one else is 
allowed any which he says is particularly hard on the 
Pacific island community. He says they do not have a treaty 
to shape their destiny and tend to be tagged on at the end. 

MOTHER ADMITS ABANDONING BABY WHILE SHE GAMBLES 
------------------------------------------------
  
A mother has been sentenced to 12 months supervision for 
leaving her seven-week-old baby in a car, while she gambled 
at Auckland's Sky City casino. The baby girl suffered 
dehydration and spent the night at Starship Hospital after 
being left in a car for three hours last month. In the 
Auckland District Court a 22-year-old, Puao Faumuina has 
admitted one charge of unlawfully abandoning her baby girl. 

VICIOUS KILLERS WILL BE LOCKED UP FOR LIFE UNDER NATIONAL 
---------------------------------------------------------
  
National is working on a policy that will see the toughest 
sentence ever imposed for murder in this country. Party 
leader Bill English says he wants to send a clear message 
to murderers who take the lives of innocent people. For the 
worst offenders a life sentence would mean life without 
parole. Mr English says it is done in New South Wales and 
he believes similar law would catch two to three cases a 
year. At the moment a life sentence runs for 20 years, with 
convicted murderers usually eligible for parole after 10 
years. 

(Frankly, I think the whole parole system is a nonsense. If 
we really mean, when a person is sentenced to 10 years, 
that he or she should be released in six, then why don't we 
sentence them to six, with no ifs or buts. I am not 
especially advocating harsher penalties. I just want the 
ordinary public to have a more realistic appreciation of 
what a sentence means for any given crime.  - BH)

ARRESTS FOLLOWING UNDERCOVER OPERATIONS 
---------------------------------------
  
Nearly 200 police officers have spent the morning executing 
search warrants across the Wellington region, marking the 
end of a major undercover bust. Class A and B drugs worth 
more than $80,000 have been seized - including LSD, cocaine 
and methamphetamine. Stolen property worth $215,000 has 
been recovered - much of it has already been returned to 
its owners. Police have been executing 78 search warrants 
in Wellington, Porirua and the Hutt Valley. Officers are 
also in action in Palmerston North, Nelson, Dunedin and 
Canterbury. Wellington District Crime Services Manager 
Detective Inspector Norm Cook expects 51 arrests by the end 
of today. 

NO DECISION ON POWELL RETRIAL CHARGE 
------------------------------------
  
Christchurch's Crown Prosecutor is yet to decide what 
charge to lay against boat dealer, Derek Paul Powell. His 
conviction of manslaughter of hitting port picketer, 
Christine Clarke with his vehicle was overturned by the 
Court of Appeal. Powell's retrial has been set for mid-July 
next year but prosecutor, Mark Zarifeh says an indictment 
has not yet been filed. He says he can not say whether it 
will be a manslaughter charge or a lesser charge, such as 
careless driving causing death. The Court of Appeal ruling 
effectively means a manslaughter charge would require the 
Crown to prove Powell's driving was dangerous when he 
barged through a port workers picket line at Lyttelton. 

TRADE NZ CASHES IN ON RINGS HYPE 
--------------------------------
  
Trade New Zealand is working to ensure the home of Middle 
Earth is not forgotten after the release of the Fellowship 
of the Rings. The first instalment of the legendary Tolkien 
trilogy has had its film debut in London's West End. Trade 
New Zealand spokesman Paul Voigt says the New Zealand theme 
at all the premieres is just the tip of the public 
relations iceberg. He says events are planned for the next 
year, including meetings with other US film production 
houses. Mr Voigt says New Zealand food, wine and gifts are 
being offered at all the premieres, including Los Angeles 
and New York. 

SALMONELLA CASES RISE 
----------------------
  
The strain of salmonella that killed an elderly 
Christchurch man last year is back and this time eggs are 
being blamed. Crown Public Health is warning people to be 
extremely cautious about the use of raw eggs, following 
investigations into 23 salmonella cases over the last six 
weeks. Nine of those cases were Salmonella 160, the strain 
that killed a man and hundreds of sparrows last year. 
Eleven of the cases have been linked to the consumption of 
raw eggs. Canterbury Medical Officer of Health Mel Briesman 
says that suggests that the use of raw eggs carries a very 
high risk of passing on salmonella. He is advising people 
to avoid the use of raw eggs in foods that will be eaten 
uncooked and to wash their hands after handling fresh eggs. 

WHAT'S HOT AND WHAT'S NOT IN FOOD AND DRINK STAKES 
---------------------------------------------------
  
Two retailers have outlined what's hot and what's not in 
the food stakes this Christmas. If you are after bubbles 
for Christmas you do not have to go for a top-name imported 
product, according to Mill Liquorsave in Wellington. 
Spokesman Lee Martin, says cheaper sparkling wines such as 
Montana Lindauer and Jacobs Creek Pinot Chardonnay are just 
as good and a lot easier on the pocket. He says while beer 
sales seem to be on a par with last year, there has been a 
definite increase in sales of wine for Christmas. Mr Martin 
says from sales figures so far he believes it is going to 
be a merry Christmas for most retailers. Meanwhile, a baker 
says Christmas puddings are not as popular as they once 
were, but Stollen, a European Christmas treat, is making 
inroads with customers. Max Fuhrer from Arobake says 
Christmas mince pies are still a traditional favourite. He 
believes that by Christmas Day, his company would have made 
approximately 30,000 Christmas mince pies. Mr Fuhrer says 
mince pies are a reasonably-priced treat, which also make 
great gifts. He says price increases in baking essentials 
such as butter have driven up the price of most baked 
goods. 

Thursday, 13 December 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

AT LEAST A WEEK BEFORE RETURN TO LAND COLLAPSE AREA 
---------------------------------------------------
 
Waihi's mayor is pessimistic about how long it will be 
before residents around the site of today's land collapse 
will be able to return to their homes. Around 30 people 
have been evacuated after a house and caravan toppled into 
a huge hole in Barry Road, opposite the Waihi Gold Mining 
Company offices. It appears the subsidence is a result of 
the collapse of an old mine shaft begun in the early 1900s 
which was never back-filled. Mayor Basil Morrison says he 
can not see people being allowed to return to the area for 
at least a week. The Government has promised swift action 
over the collapse. 

HIGHER SALARIES COMMISSION SAYS CLARK WOULD ATTRACT MORE 
--------------------------------------------------------
  
The head of the Higher Salaries Commission is defending a 
pay rise for politicians, the second in three months. 
Hutton Peacock says no time is right to give a pay increase 
and the Commission faces a dilemma every year between what 
is fair and reasonable, and what the public sees as 
acceptable. Mr Peacock says if the Prime Minister is 
considered the Chief Executive of New Zealand, arguably the 
biggest company in the country, then she would be paid a 
multiple of her 244 thousand dollar annual salary. Helen 
Clark is to get an increase of five and a half per cent - 
almost 12 thousand dollars. Back Bench MPs will see their 
pay rise by four per cent, putting them on just over 90 
thousand dollars a year. 

(I don't begrudge the politicians their rise if it is in 
line with movement the private sector. What does stick in 
my gullet, however, is their determination that nurses, 
teachers, and dare I say it, tertiary staff may not also 
have such relativity. If the overused "pay peanuts get 
monkeys" metaphor applies to politicians, why is it not 
applicable to the other people employed by the state?  
Within the last decade, a senior lecturer had parity with a 
backbencher. There is now a $20,000 gap. If the logic is 
that it is unaffordable, then that logic should apply 
equally to the politicians. It used to be a tenet of 
leadership that a good leader looks to the needs of the 
subordinates before attending to his or her own wants. I 
think the higher salaries commission, however well 
intentioned, and however constrained by formulae, are a 
disaster in terms of morale and public good will. I have 
said before that I think that the politicians should be 
paid the average wage, as an incentive to do more for the 
people they represent. Of course that won't happen, but at 
least their salaries should be indexed to it, rather than 
to the extravagant and volatile rewards of senior private 
sector executives. - BH)

PRINCE CHARLES SALUTES AIR COMBAT FORCE 
----------------------------------------
  
As the RNZAF's air combat force becomes part of history, 
the occasion has been marked by a message from its 
Commander-in-Chief, the Prince of Wales. Squadrons two, 14 
and 75 have been officially disbanded in a ceremony at 
Ohakea air base today, following the Government's decision 
to axe the air strike capability. In a message read by 
Chief of Air Staff, Air Vice-Marshal Don Hamilton, Prince 
Charles is quoted as saying - it is often said all good 
things must come to an end. The Prince of Wales says the 
squadrons have built an enviable reputation for courage, 
flair and a can-do approach. 

PAID PARENTAL LEAVE BILL PASSES 1ST HURDLE 
------------------------------------------
  
The Government's Paid Parental Leave Bill has passed its 
first hurdle in Parliament. The bill has won majority 
support during its first reading and will now be sent to 
select committee for consideration. Women's Affairs 
Minister Laila Harre says the scheme will help inject some 
equity into pay and employment conditions for women. Twelve 
weeks Paid Parental Leave will come into effect on July the 
1st next year. It will be paid at 256 dollars a week after 
tax. The maximum payment rate will be adjusted annually in 
line with average earnings. 

UNI STAFF TO STRIKE 
-------------------
  
Union members at Victoria University have voted to strike 
early in the new academic year. The results of a ballot 
have just been released, with the Association of University 
Staff saying the strike motion was passed overwhelmingly. 
They are looking for an eight per cent raise for academic 
staff and six per cent for general staff. The most recent 
offer from the university is 1. 8 per cent, with an extra 
one-off payment of 1. 2 per cent. The Association of 
University Staff says salaries have fallen over the past 10 
years relative to inflation. It claims academic salaries in 
New Zealand are not competitive internationally. 

(Not competitive? Our offers for a full professorial chair 
are actually less in real terms than a newly minted PhD can 
get in some universities overseas. The "lifestyle 
advantage" just does not cut it as a counter argument, and 
more and more, universities are having to contemplate 
incestuous internal promotions which, in the long run 
diminish the credibility of our institutions. Biased? Me? 
Darned right! - BH) 

DVD LOOPHOLE TO BE CLOSED 
-------------------------
  
A loophole that has allowed retailers to rent the latest 
movies on DVD before they come out at the box office is 
about to be closed by the Government. Commerce Minister 
Paul Swain is introducing legislation which will ban the 
parallel importing of films, videos and DVDs for nine 
months from a title's first international release. He says 
it will mean retailers will no longer be able to legally 
import copies of a motion picture without the permission of 
the local copyright holder. The new law, which will be 
introduced to Parliament early next year, will not apply to 
DVDs imported for private use. 

EXPORT BEEF STOLEN 
------------------
  
Nearly 15 tonnes of beef destined for Korea has been stolen 
from the AFFCO freezing works at Horotiu near Hamilton. The 
meat, in a truck and trailer unit, was stolen from the 
works between 3am and 4. 30am today. The truck was found a 
few hours later near Miranda on the Firth of Thames. The 
meat was in 590 cartons. Each carton has the words Export 
for Korea stamped on them. Ngaruawahia police think the 
meat is destined for the black market. They want any 
members of the public who are offered the meat to contact 
them. 

FILM UPSETS MP 
--------------
  
New Zealand First MP Peter Brown wants the Chief Censor 
sacked for approving a new french film featuring high 
levels of sex and violence. Mr Brown says the film, which 
he will not name, is disgraceful and disgusting as it shows 
gratuitous violence, demeans women, and displays people 
under torture. The film has been given an R18 rating and 
will be restricted to film school and film society viewing. 
Mr Brown says he has written to the Minister of Internal 
Affairs and urged him to view the film and make his own 
assessment. He says if George Hawkins agrees with his 
assessment he should then sack the Chief Censor.

Friday, 14 December 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

BLAST AT FACTORY 
----------------
  
There has been an explosion at a car painting factory in 
Hastings. Emergency services at the scene say one person 
has been injured and taken to hospital. It is not yet known 
what caused the explosion, which was heard some distance 
away. Occupational Safety and Health staff have been called 
in to investigate. 

LIFEJACKETS LAW LIKELY 
----------------------
  
The government says the carrying of life-jackets on all 
recreational boats is likely to become law from mid-next 
year. Transport Minister Mark Gosche says the issue is the 
subject of a maritime rule, which goes out for consultation 
tomorrow. He says 75 per cent of all those who drown while 
boating could have avoided death by wearing a life jacket. 
Mr Gosche says the rule proposes every skipper will be 
responsible for providing a life-jacket of the appropriate 
size for every person on board. He says while this is 
required by existing bylaws in some regions, there is no 
national requirement. The draft rule does not apply to surf 
boards or boogie boards. Sporting events such as dragon 
boating or ceremonial events are also exempted under the 
rule. 

NATS SAY COME CLEAN OVER AIR NZ 
-------------------------------
  
The National Party is calling on the Government to come 
clean about its intentions for Air New Zealand. Opposition 
leader Bill English claims the Government is in 
negotiations with Qantas over it buying up to 25 per cent 
of our national carrier. The Finance Minister's office says 
Dr Cullen is meeting Qantas executives next week, but at 
their request. Bill English says taxpayers have put $1 
billion into Air New Zealand and they do not expect it to 
be sold to the Australians. Mr English says the rumours are 
that the Government wants to sell a cornerstone 
shareholding as fast as it can. 

US MOVE DISAPPOINTS MINISTER 
----------------------------
  
Disarmament Minister Matt Robson fears the decision by the 
United States, to pull out of the 1972 Anti-Ballistic 
Missile treaty, could spark a new type of arms race. 
President George W. Bush has confirmed his country's 
withdrawal from the agreement with Russia, saying it is a 
relic of the Cold War. Matt Robson says he accepts the ABM 
had its faults as an instrument for nuclear disarmament. 
But he says there is now a fear the decision holds the 
potential to see a new form of arms race emerging on earth 
and in space, based on 21st Century technology. Mr Robson 
says the decision signals the US is moving towards the 
implementation of the proposed National Missile Defence 
System. 

UNCERTAIN FUTURE FOR HOUSES 
---------------------------
  
Emergency services are currently discussing what to do 
about three houses in Waihi, that remain at serious risk of 
collapse. The homes are precariously teetering on the edge 
of the large subsidence which has already swallowed up one 
house and a caravan. Sergeant Steve Hindmarsh says the 
meeting of all emergency services will include the question 
of when residents can return home. But he says the reality 
is some may never be allowed to go back to their houses. 
Sergeant Hindmarsh says the roads around the area have been 
reopened. 

KIWI SOLDIERS ACCUSED OF WAR CRIMES 
-----------------------------------
  
Allegations have emerged in a new book that New Zealand 
soldiers carried out a grisly war crime in North Africa 
during World War 2. The claims come in the second volume of 
a semi-official German history, called "Germany and the 
Second World War, the Global War". The book says New 
Zealand troops overran a German medical station in Africa 
in June 1942, and bayoneted to death every one of its 80 
occupants, including doctors and the wounded. The 1,200 
page book, which is published by Oxford, was co-written by 
four German authors. 

MOTHER SENTENCED FOR INFANTICIDE 
--------------------------------
  
The Stratford woman convicted of infanticide has been 
sentenced in the New Plymouth High Court to two years 
supervision Twenty-two-year-old Evelyn Marshall drowned her 
13-month-old son Daniel in January this year. The two-year 
supervision sentence includes conditions such as living 
where directed, and undertaking psychological and alcohol 
and drug counselling. Marshall was originally charged with 
murder, but was convicted of the lesser charge of 
infanticide. The jury agreed with the defence claim she was 
suffering from post-natal depression at the time. 

SECONDARY TEACHERS OUTRAGED OVER MPS' PAY RISE 
----------------------------------------------
  
Secondary teachers say the latest MPs' pay rise is 
hypocritical when teachers have been told the well has run 
dry. Politicians are getting an average five per cent pay 
increase - their second in three months. Secondary teachers 
have recently accepted a two per cent pay increase. But 
that acceptance is now at risk. Post Primary Teachers 
Association president Jen McCutcheon says ratification of 
the deal will be difficult, with teachers unhappy over the 
gap between teachers and MPs' pay increases. She says it 
shows the Government simply does not understand the real 
world. Jen McCutcheon says the deal is due to be ratified 
at the beginning of the next school term. 

THE FINANCIAL PAGE
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Date: 13 December 2001       Brian Dooley
                             Wellington  New Zealand

CURRENCIES
~~~~~~~~~~
The currency codes given below conform to ISO 4217, which
can be found at http://www.xe.net/currency/iso_4217.htm.

The rates given are for telegraphic transfer and are
as given in the Wellington Evening Post today.

To Buy NZD 1.00

USD  0.4252
AUD  0.8142
GBP  0.2940
JPY  53.90
CAD  0.6659
EUR  0.4747
FRF  3.1121
DEM  0.9282
HKD  3.3249
SGD  0.7808
ZAR  4.7574
CHF  0.7007

INTEREST RATES (%)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Call  : 4.75
90 Day: 4.86



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