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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OAK-6922?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16395295#comment-16395295
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Francesco Mari commented on OAK-6922:
-------------------------------------

The patch is well crafted, but I have some comments on how the code is laid 
out, with some emphasis on OSGi matters.

# oak-segment-tar exposes five packages, but those packages contain many public 
implementation classes that shouldn't be exposed. I think we should move 
{{SegmentNodeStorePersistence}} and related interfaces into a new package, e.g. 
{{org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.segment.spi.persistence}}, and expose only that 
package.
# oak-segment-azure exports {{org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.segment.azure}}. That 
pacakge, in my opinion, should not be exported. The registration of 
{{AzureSegmentStoreService}} will work even if the package is not exported.
# {{AzureSegmentStoreService}} uses the legacy Felix SCR annotations. Since 
this is newly added code, we should use thew new OSGi R6 annotations (see 
OAK-6741 and OAK-6770) unless we have a good reason not to. Following the same 
reasoning, we should stick to the standard way to read configuration 
properties, and remove custom logic as much as possible. This custom logic is 
currently implemented by {{Configuration}} in oak-segment-azure, and should be 
removed.

Regarding the last point, the standard OSGi annotations make it easier to use 
configuration property names that resemble method names. Maybe it's a good idea 
to rename properties like {{azure.accountName}} to simply {{accountName}}. 
Since we should avoid reading from the framework properties, prefixing the 
property names is unnecessary.

> Azure support for the segment-tar
> ---------------------------------
>
>                 Key: OAK-6922
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OAK-6922
>             Project: Jackrabbit Oak
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: segment-tar
>            Reporter: Tomek Rękawek
>            Assignee: Tomek Rękawek
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 1.9.0, 1.10
>
>         Attachments: OAK-6922.patch
>
>
> An Azure Blob Storage implementation of the segment storage, based on the 
> OAK-6921 work.
> h3. Segment files layout
> Thew new implementation doesn't use tar files. They are replaced with 
> directories, storing segments, named after their UUIDs. This approach has 
> following advantages:
> * no need to call seek(), which may be expensive on a remote file system. 
> Rather than that we can read the whole file (=segment) at once.
> * it's possible to send multiple segments at once, asynchronously, which 
> reduces the performance overhead (see below).
> The file structure is as follows:
> {noformat}
> [~]$ az storage blob list -c oak --output table
> Name                                                          Blob Type    
> Blob Tier    Length    Content Type              Last Modified
> ------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  
> -----------  --------  ------------------------  -------------------------
> oak/data00000a.tar/0000.ca1326d1-edf4-4d53-aef0-0f14a6d05b63  BlockBlob       
>           192       application/octet-stream  2018-01-31T10:59:14+00:00
> oak/data00000a.tar/0001.c6e03426-db9d-4315-a20a-12559e6aee54  BlockBlob       
>           262144    application/octet-stream  2018-01-31T10:59:14+00:00
> oak/data00000a.tar/0002.b3784e27-6d16-4f80-afc1-6f3703f6bdb9  BlockBlob       
>           262144    application/octet-stream  2018-01-31T10:59:14+00:00
> oak/data00000a.tar/0003.5d2f9588-0c92-4547-abf7-0263ee7c37bb  BlockBlob       
>           259216    application/octet-stream  2018-01-31T10:59:14+00:00
> ...
> oak/data00000a.tar/006e.7b8cf63d-849a-4120-aa7c-47c3dde25e48  BlockBlob       
>           4368      application/octet-stream  2018-01-31T12:01:09+00:00
> oak/data00000a.tar/006f.93799ae9-288e-4b32-afc2-bbc676fad7e5  BlockBlob       
>           3792      application/octet-stream  2018-01-31T12:01:14+00:00
> oak/data00000a.tar/0070.8b2d5ff2-6a74-4ac3-a3cc-cc439367c2aa  BlockBlob       
>           3680      application/octet-stream  2018-01-31T12:01:14+00:00
> oak/data00000a.tar/0071.2a1c49f0-ce33-4777-a042-8aa8a704d202  BlockBlob       
>           7760      application/octet-stream  2018-01-31T12:10:54+00:00
> oak/journal.log.001                                           AppendBlob      
>           1010      application/octet-stream  2018-01-31T12:10:54+00:00
> oak/manifest                                                  BlockBlob       
>           46        application/octet-stream  2018-01-31T10:59:14+00:00
> oak/repo.lock                                                 BlockBlob       
>                     application/octet-stream  2018-01-31T10:59:14+00:00
> {noformat}
> For the segment files, each name is prefixed with the index number. This 
> allows to maintain an order, as in the tar archive. This order is normally 
> stored in the index files as well, but if it's missing, the recovery process 
> uses the prefixes to maintain it.
> Each file contains the raw segment data, with no padding/headers. Apart from 
> the segment files, there are 3 special files: binary references (.brf), 
> segment graph (.gph) and segment index (.idx).
> h3. Asynchronous writes
> Normally, all the TarWriter writes are synchronous, appending the segments to 
> the tar file. In case of Azure Blob Storage each write involves a network 
> latency. That's why the SegmentWriteQueue was introduced. The segments are 
> added to the blocking dequeue, which is served by a number of the consumer 
> threads, writing the segments to the cloud. There's also a map UUID->Segment, 
> which allows to return the segments in case they are requested by the 
> readSegment() method before they are actually persisted. Segments are removed 
> from the map only after a successful write operation.
> The flush() method blocks accepting the new segments and returns after all 
> waiting segments are written. The close() method waits until the current 
> operations are finished and stops all threads.
> The asynchronous mode can be disabled by setting the number of threads to 0.
> h5. Queue recovery mode
> If the Azure Blob Storage write() operation fails, the segment will be 
> re-added and the queue is switched to an "recovery mode". In this mode, all 
> the threads are suspended and new segments are not accepted (active waiting). 
> There's a single thread which retries adding the segment with some delay. If 
> the segment is successfully written, the queue will back to the normal 
> operation.
> This way the unavailable remote service is not flooded by the requests and 
> we're not accepting the segments when we can't persist them.
> The close() method finishes the recovery mode - in this case, some of the 
> awaiting segments won't be persisted.
> h5. Consistency
> The asynchronous mode isn't as reliable as the standard, synchronous case. 
> Following cases are possible:
> * TarWriter#writeEntry() returns successfully, but the segments are not 
> persisted.
> * TarWriter#writeEntry() accepts a number of segments: S1, S2, S3. The S2 and 
> S3 are persisted, but the S1 is not.
> On the other hand:
> * If the TarWriter#flush() returns successfully, it means that all the 
> accepted segments has been persisted.
> h5. Recovery
> During the segment recovery (eg. if the index file is missing), the Azure 
> implementation checks if there's no missing segment in the middle. If so, 
> only the consecutive segments are recovered. For instance, if we have S1, S2, 
> S3, S5, S6, S7, then the recovery process will return only the first three.
> Patch:
> * [OAK-6922.patch|https://github.com/trekawek/jackrabbit-oak/pull/9.diff]
> * [GitHub diff|https://github.com/trekawek/jackrabbit-oak/pull/9/files]
> * [branch|https://github.com/trekawek/jackrabbit-oak/tree/OAK-6922]



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