To me, the use case described is more similar to the "Username and Password flow" but where the user credentials are NOT username & password. Should we have two "user credential" flows? (1) Username and Password and (2) assertion/token? I can see it being useful to have a "user credential" flow that allows for other means of verifying the user identity than just username and password. Otherwise, I think the semantics of the flow should be the same.

Thoughts?

Thanks,
George

On 6/15/10 11:19 AM, Andrew Arnott wrote:
Hi Dick,

Responses inline.

On Tue, Jun 15, 2010 at 7:12 AM, Dick Hardt <dick.ha...@gmail.com <mailto:dick.ha...@gmail.com>> wrote:

    Why can the client app access the AS to get an access token but
    not the corporate network to get a new assertion?


The corporate network where the AD lives is behind a firewall, whereas the AS is on the public Internet. So when the client is on the public Internet, the AD is not available but the AS is. Also, the resource server is on the public Internet (probably obvious).

    How does the client app get the assertion to begin with? How did
    delegation from the user happen?


There are two possible scenarios here, which I will outline and inject the steps in each scenario:

   1. The client app is initially launched while on the corporate network
         1. The client sends an HTTP request to /an /endpoint on a
            /corpnet /AS(1) (directly -- not through a browser), which
            sniffs the request for NTLM credentials (or however
            Windows auth does it) and if present immediately responds
            with an authorization code (a.k.a. verification code)
            rather than prompting the user for permission.  This is
            considered reasonable in this application because the
            client is already running on a trusted machine and the
            privacy ramifications are minimal.
         2. The client app exchanges the authorization code for a
            refresh token and an access token at the AS(2) token
            endpoint, which lies outside the corporate firewall, and
            can thereby refresh access tokens when the client is off
            corpnet.
         3. All resource requests use an OAuth access token to gain
            access.
   2. The client app is initially launched /off/ the corporate network.
         1. This just uses the standard user agent or web server
            flows, including prompting the user for authorization.


    Would you elaborate more on the use case so that we can understand
    the full trust model?


Perhaps my description above covers this question. I'll just add that the goal is to make the authorization process as painless (or altogether absent from the user's point of view) as possible. We're also considering providing customized app downloads to each user based on the Windows auth user that downloads the .zip file, such that the client app includes a file containing the authorization code encoded for that particular user.


    The assertion flow was intended for autonomous clients rather than
    user delegation -- hence Brian's response and mine that this is a
    different flow if the access token is for user delegation.


That makes sense.

    Are you envisioning the client makes a call to AD to get an
    assertion where the call is automagically authenticated as the
    user by NTLM?


Perhaps my scenarios above clarified this. My client never explicitly calls AD though. Whether that happens implicitly by the Windows platform, I don't know.

    What do you envision being the relationship between the AS and AD?
    What authority does the AS have? How long is the refresh token
    valid for?


The refresh token would be valid until the user logged into the AS (or RS perhaps) to revoke it. The AD is altogether unaware of the AS, but the AS trusts the AD to have authenticated the user and trusts the AD assertion.


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