Thank you guys!

On Monday, January 21, 2019, Vittorio Bertocci <vitto...@auth0.com> wrote:

> Hi Rifaat,
> absolutely. Brian and myself already started working on some language,
> however this week he is in vacation hence it might take few days before we
> come back to the list with something.
> Cheers,
> V.
>
> On Mon, Jan 21, 2019 at 9:35 AM Rifaat Shekh-Yusef <rifaat.i...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Brian, Vittorio,
>>
>> To move this discussion forward, can you guys suggest some text to make
>> the logical identifier usage clearer?
>>
>> Regards,
>>  Rifaat
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Jan 21, 2019 at 10:32 AM Brian Campbell <bcampbell=
>> 40pingidentity....@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>>
>>> As I suggested before, I do think that's within the bounds of the
>>> draft's definition of 'resource' as a URI. And that perhaps all that's
>>> needed is some minor adjustment and/or augmentation of some text to make it
>>> more clear.
>>>
>>> On Sun, Jan 20, 2019 at 7:39 PM Vittorio Bertocci <vitto...@auth0.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> [sent to John only by mistake, resending to the ML]
>>>>
>>>> In Azure AD v1 & ADFS, that's resource. It could be used for both
>>>> network and logical ids, with the concrete usage in the wild I described
>>>> earlier.
>>>> In Azure AD v2, the resource as explicit parameter (network, logic or
>>>> otherwise) is gone and is expressed as part of the scope string of all the
>>>> scopes requested for a given resource- but it still exist in practice tho
>>>> as it still end up in the resulting aud of the issued token.
>>>> This is 9 months old info hence
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, Jan 20, 2019 at 17:58 John Bradley <ve7...@ve7jtb.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> What is the parameter that Microsoft is using?
>>>>> On 1/20/2019 3:59 PM, Vittorio Bertocci wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> First of all, it wasn't my intent to disrupt the established process.
>>>>> In my former position I wasn't monitoring those discussions hence I didn't
>>>>> have a chance to offer feedback. When I saw something that gave me the
>>>>> impression might lead to issues, and given that I worked with actual
>>>>> deployments and developers using a similar parameter for a long time, I
>>>>> thought prudent to bring this up. I really appreciate Rifaat's stance on
>>>>> this. End of preamble.
>>>>>
>>>>> Ultimately my goal is for developers to have guidance on how to work
>>>>> with the concept of logical resource in a standard compliant way, hence it
>>>>> doesn't strictly matter whether the definition of the corresponding
>>>>> parameter lives in oauth-resource-indicators or elsewhere.
>>>>> That said. Reading through the draft, it would appear that most of the
>>>>> reasons for which the spec was created apply to both the network
>>>>> addressable and the logical resource types: knowing what keys to use to
>>>>> encrypt the token, constrain access tokens to the intended audience,
>>>>> avoiding overloading scopes with resource indicating parts... those all
>>>>> apply to network addressable and logic identifiers alike. And both
>>>>> parameters are expected to result in audience restricted tokens. It seems
>>>>> the only difference comes at token usage time, with the network 
>>>>> addressable
>>>>> case giving more guarantees that the token will go to its intended
>>>>> recipient, but the request and audience restriction syntax seems to be
>>>>> exactly the same.
>>>>> On top of this: in the 99.999% of the scenarios I encountered in the
>>>>> wild in the last 5 years of using the resource parameter in the MS
>>>>> ecosystem, the resource identifier was known at design time: the developer
>>>>> discovered it out of band and placed it in the app config at deployment
>>>>> time. Those aren't fringe cases I occasionally encountered: the resource
>>>>> parameter in Azure AD v1 and ADFS was mandatory, hence literally every
>>>>> solution i saw or touched used it. As Brian suggested, this is a scenario
>>>>> where the security advantages of the network addressable case aren't as
>>>>> pronounced as in the case in which the client discovers the resource
>>>>> identifier at runtime. This isn't just because there is no specification
>>>>> suggesting location should be explicitly indicated, it's because there are
>>>>> many practical advantages at development and deployment time to be able to
>>>>> use logical identifiers- and if the *concrete *security advantages
>>>>> don't apply to the their case, people will simply not comply.
>>>>>
>>>>> In summary: creating two different parameters in two different
>>>>> documents is better than ignoring he logical identifier case altogether,
>>>>> however I think that not acknowledging the logical id case
>>>>> in oauth-resource-indicators is going to create confusion and ultimately
>>>>> not be as useful to the developer community as it could be.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sat, Jan 19, 2019 at 12:38 Phil Hunt <phil.h...@oracle.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> +1 to Mike and John’s comments.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Phil
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Jan 19, 2019, at 12:34 PM, Mike Jones <Michael.Jones=40microsoft.
>>>>>> c...@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I also agree that “resource” should be a specific network-addressable
>>>>>> URL whereas a separate audience parameter (like “aud” in JWTs) can refer 
>>>>>> to
>>>>>> one or more logical resources.  They are different, if related, things.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Note that the ACE WG is proposing to register a logical audience
>>>>>> parameter “req_aud” in https://tools.ietf.org/html/
>>>>>> draft-ietf-ace-oauth-params-01 - partly based on feedback from OAuth
>>>>>> WG members.  This is a general OAuth parameter, which any OAuth 
>>>>>> deployment
>>>>>> will be able to use.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I therefore believe that no changes are needed to
>>>>>> draft-ietf-oauth-resource-indicators, as the logical audience work
>>>>>> is already happening in another draft.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                                                           -- Mike
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *From:* OAuth <oauth-boun...@ietf.org> *On Behalf Of * John Bradley
>>>>>> *Sent:* Saturday, January 19, 2019 9:01 AM
>>>>>> *To:* Brian Campbell <bcampb...@pingidentity.com>
>>>>>> *Cc:* Vittorio Bertocci <Vittorio=40auth0....@dmarc.ietf.org>; IETF
>>>>>> oauth WG <oauth@ietf.org>
>>>>>> *Subject:* Re: [OAUTH-WG] Shepherd write-up for
>>>>>> draft-ietf-oauth-resource-indicators-01
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> We need to decide if we want to make a change.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> For security we are location centric.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I prefer to keep resource location separate from logical audience
>>>>>> that can be a scope or other parameter.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If becomes harder for people to use the parameter correctly if we are
>>>>>> too flexible.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I would rather have a separate logical audience parameter if we think
>>>>>> we want one.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> John B.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Sat, Jan 19, 2019, 11:41 AM Brian Campbell <
>>>>>> bcampb...@pingidentity.com wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> No apology needed, Rifaat. And I apologize if what I said came off
>>>>>> the wrong way. I was just trying to make light of the situation.. And I
>>>>>> agree that we should not be hamstrung by the process and there are times
>>>>>> when it makes sense to be flexible with things.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 18, 2019 at 6:22 PM Rifaat Shekh-Yusef <
>>>>>> rifaat.i...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Sorry Brian, I was not clear with my statement.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I meant to say that we should not allow the process to prevent the WG
>>>>>> from producing a quality document without issues, assuming there is an
>>>>>> issue in the first place.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Ideally we want to get these identified during the WGLC, but things
>>>>>> happen and sometimes the WG misses something.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I hear you and agree that this make things difficult for authors. We
>>>>>> will make sure that this does not become the norm, and we will try to 
>>>>>> stick
>>>>>> to the process as much as possible.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  Rifaat
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 18, 2019 at 5:35 PM Brian Campbell <
>>>>>> bcampb...@pingidentity.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks Rifaat. Process is as process does, right? I do kinda want to
>>>>>> grumble about WGCL having passed already but that's mostly because 
>>>>>> replying
>>>>>> to these kinds of threads is hard for me and I'll just get over it....
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> As far as I understand things, the security concerns come into play
>>>>>> when the client is being told the by the resource how to identity the
>>>>>> resource like is described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/
>>>>>> draft-ietf-oauth-distributed-01 and using the actual location in
>>>>>> that context ,along with some other checks prescribed in that draft,
>>>>>> prevents the kind of issues John described earlier in the thread.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In cases where the client knows the resource a priori or out-of-band
>>>>>> or configured or whatever, I don't think the same security concerns 
>>>>>> arise.
>>>>>> And using such a known value, be it an actual location or logical
>>>>>> representation, would be okay.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The resource-indicators draft is admittedly somewhat location-centric
>>>>>> in how it talks about the value of the 'resource' parameter. But 
>>>>>> ultimately
>>>>>> it defines it as an absolute URI that indicates the location of the 
>>>>>> target
>>>>>> service or resource where access is being requested. A location can be
>>>>>> varying shades of abstract and I'd say that using a URI as 'resource'
>>>>>> parameter value that's a logical identifier that points to some resource 
>>>>>> is
>>>>>> well within the bounds of the draft.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So maybe the draft is okay as is?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Or perhaps that's too much to be left as an exerciser to the reader?
>>>>>> And some text should be added and/or adjusted so the resource-indicators
>>>>>> draft would be a little more open/clear about the parameter value
>>>>>> potentially being more of a logical or abstract identifier and not
>>>>>> necessarily a network addressable URL?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 18, 2019 at 1:18 PM Rifaat Shekh-Yusef <
>>>>>> rifaat.i...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I wouldn't worry too much about the process.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If it makes sense to update the document, then feel free to do that.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  Rifaat
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 18, 2019 at 3:08 PM John Bradley <ve7...@ve7jtb.com>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes the logical resource can be provided by "scope"
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Some implementations like Ping and Auth0 have been adding another
>>>>>> parameter "aud" to identify the logical resource and then using scopes to
>>>>>> define permissions to the resource.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Fortunately, we are using a different parameter name so not stepping
>>>>>> on that..
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> We could go back and try to add text explaining the difference, but
>>>>>> we are quite late in the process.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I agree that a logical resource parameter may be helpful, but perhaps
>>>>>> it should be a separate draft.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> John B.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 18, 2019 at 4:38 PM Richard Backman, Annabelle <
>>>>>> richa...@amazon.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Doesn’t the “scope” parameter already provide a means of specifying a
>>>>>> logical identifier?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Annabelle Richard Backman
>>>>>>
>>>>>> AWS Identity
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *From: *OAuth <oauth-boun...@ietf.org> on behalf of Vittorio
>>>>>> Bertocci <Vittorio=40auth0....@dmarc.ietf.org
>>>>>> <40auth0.....@dmarc.ietf.org>>
>>>>>> *Date: *Friday, January 18, 2019 at 5:47 AM
>>>>>> *To: *John Bradley <ve7...@ve7jtb.com>
>>>>>> *Cc: *IETF oauth WG <oauth@ietf.org>
>>>>>> *Subject: *Re: [OAUTH-WG] Shepherd write-up for
>>>>>> draft-ietf-oauth-resource-indicators-01
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks John for the background.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I agree that from the client validation PoV, having an identifier
>>>>>> corresponding to a location makes things more solid.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> That said: the use of logical identifiers is widespread, as it has
>>>>>> significant practical advantages (think of services that assign generated
>>>>>> hosting URLs only at deployment time, or services that are somehow 
>>>>>> grouped
>>>>>> under the same logical audience across regions/environment/deployments).
>>>>>> People won't stop using logical identifiers, because they often have no
>>>>>> alternative (generating new audiences on the fly at the AS every time you
>>>>>> do a deployment and get assigned a new URL can be unfeasible). Leaving a
>>>>>> widely used approach as exercise to the reader seems a disservice to the
>>>>>> community, given that this might lead to vendors (for example Microsoft 
>>>>>> and
>>>>>> Auth0) keeping their own proprietary parameters, or developers misusing 
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> ones in place; would make it hard for SDK developers to provide libraries
>>>>>> that work out of the box with different ASes; and so on.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Would it be feasible to add such parameter directly in this spec?
>>>>>> That would eliminate the interop issues, and also gives us a chance to
>>>>>> fully warn people about the security shortcomings of choosing that 
>>>>>> approach.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thu, Jan 17, 2019 at 4:32 PM John Bradley <ve7...@ve7jtb.com>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> We have discussed this.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Audiences can certainly be logical identifiers.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This however is a more specific location.  The AS is free to map the
>>>>>> location into some abstract audience in the AT.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> From a security point of view once the client starts asking for
>>>>>> logical resources it can be tricked into asking for the wrong one as a 
>>>>>> bad
>>>>>> resource can always lie about what logical resource it is.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If we were to change it, how a client would validate it becomes
>>>>>> challenging to impossible.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The AS is free to do whatever mapping of locations to identifiers it
>>>>>> needs for access tokens.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Some implementations may want to keep additional parameters like
>>>>>> logical audience, but that should be separate from resource.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> John B.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 1/17/2019 9:56 AM, Rifaat Shekh-Yusef wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Vittorio,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The text you quoted is copied form the abstract of the draft itself.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *Authors,*
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Should the draft be updated to cover the logical identifier case?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  Rifaat
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thu, Jan 17, 2019 at 8:19 AM Vittorio Bertocci <vitto...@auth0.com>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Rifaat,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> one detail. The tech summary says
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> An extension to the OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework defining request
>>>>>>
>>>>>> parameters that enable a client to explicitly signal to an authorization 
>>>>>> server
>>>>>>
>>>>>> about the *location* of the protected resource(s) to which it is 
>>>>>> requesting
>>>>>>
>>>>>> access.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> But at least in the Microsoft implementation, the resource identifier
>>>>>> doesn't *have* to be a network addressable URL (and if it is, it
>>>>>> doesn't strictly need to match the actual resource location). It can be a
>>>>>> logical identifier, tho using the actual resource location there has
>>>>>> benefits (domain ownership check, prevention of token forwarding etc).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Same for Auth0, the audience parameter is a logical identifier rather
>>>>>> than a location.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wed, Jan 16, 2019 at 6:32 PM Rifaat Shekh-Yusef <
>>>>>> rifaat.i...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> All,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The following is the first shepherd write-up for
>>>>>> the draft-ietf-oauth-resource-indicators-01 document.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-oauth-resource-
>>>>>> indicators/shepherdwriteup/
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Please, take a look and let me know if I missed anything.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  Rifaat
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
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