Hi  Brian,

Hi Denis,

The choice to use "iat" vs. "exp" was made in the summer of last year. You can see some of the discussion from then in https://github.com/danielfett/draft-dpop/issues/38 <https://github.com/danielfett/draft-dpop/issues/38>. I believe it pretty well has consensus at this point and thus unlikely to be changed.

I fear that you misread my email or read it too fast. My point had nothing to do whether using *either *of "iat" *o**r* "exp" in the DPoP proof JWT sent by the client.

The first sentence of my email was: "One comment on slide 5 about the /time window/". So the topic was all about how the RS SHALL handle the "jti" claim included
in the DPoP proof JWT when using a time window.


While I do believe there are reasonable arguments that can be made on both sides of using either of "iat" or "exp", it's difficult (and honestly time consuming and very frustrating) to try and have such discussions or even respond in a coherent way when fundamental aspects of the draft are misrepresented or misunderstood. For example, the DPoP proof JWT is created by the client not the AS so the advantages you put forward are nonsensical in the context of the actual workings of the draft.

Section 8.1 addresses the topic of the /time window/, but this topic should not /only /be addressed in the "Security Considerations" section but in the main body of the document, since some checks MUST be done by the RS. "Security Considerations"are intended to provide
explanations but are not intended to be normative.

Section 8.1 states:

   " If an adversary is able to get hold of a DPoP proof JWT, the adversary could replay that token at the same endpoint (the HTTP    endpoint and method are enforced via the respective claims in the JWTs).  To prevent this, servers MUST only accept DPoP proofs    for a limited time window after their "iat" time, preferably only for a relatively brief period.

   Servers SHOULD store, in the context of the request URI, the "jti" value of each DPoP proof for the time window in which the respective    DPoP proof JWT would be accepted and decline HTTP requests to the same URI for which the "jti" value has been seen before.  In order    to guard against memory exhaustion attacks a server SHOULD reject DPoP proof JWTs with unnecessarily large "jti" values or store only
   a hash thereof.

   (...) ".

The previous text makes the assumption that RSs MUST only accept DPoP proofs for a relatively brief period after their "iat" time included in the DPoP proof JWT. This assumption is rather restrictive. A client might get an access token and associate it with DPoP proof JWT that could be used during, e.g., 12 hours. A DPoP proof JWT/ access token JWT pair could thus be used by a client during, e.g., one day for
several sessions with a RS.

The /time window/ is currently left at the discretion of each RS and is supposed to be short (without stating explicitly what "short" may mean)..

It would be possible to mandate in the JWT the inclusion of the exp (Expiration Time) Claim. (I am _not_ advocating the inclusion of the "exp"
claim in the DPoP proof JWT).

In this way, for a RS, the /time window /would be defined using the "iat" claim defined in the DPoP proof JWT and the "exp" claim defined in
the JWT.

Such a description should not be done in section 8, but in a section earlier in the main body of the document.

This would have the following advantages:

 * The RS would be able to better manage the "jti" claim values,
   because it would be able to discard "jti" claim values as soon as
   they are
   outside the time window as defined above.

 * The client would know whether a DPoP proof JWT/ access token JWT
   pair is still usable, in particular using the "expires_in" status code
   returned in case of a successful response from the AS and is thus
   unlikely to get a rejection of both of them because of an unknown time
   window used by a RS.

Denis



On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 8:45 AM Denis <denis.i...@free.fr <mailto:denis.i...@free.fr>> wrote:

    One comment on slide 5 about the /time window/.

    At the bottom, on the left, it is written: "Only valid for a
    limited /time window/ relative to creation time".

    While the creation time is defined by "iat", the /time window/ is
    currently left at the discretion of each RS.

    It would be preferable to mandate the inclusion in the JWT of the
    exp (Expiration Time) Claim.
    In this way, the /time window /would be defined by the AS using
    both the "iat" and the "exp" claims.

    This would have the following advantages:

      * The client will know whether a token is still usable and is
        unlikely to get a rejection of the token
        because of an unknown time window defined by a RS.

      * The RS is able to manage better the "jti" claim values,
        because it will be able to discard "jti" claim values
        as soon as they are outside the time window defined by the AS
        in a JWT.

    Denis


    All,

    This is a reminder that we have an Interim meeting this Monday,
    Nov 30th @ 12:00pm ET, to discuss the latest with the *DPoP
    *document:
    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-oauth-dpop/
    <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-oauth-dpop/>

    You can find the details of the meeting and the slides here:
    https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/interim-2020-oauth-16/session/oauth
    <https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/interim-2020-oauth-16/session/oauth>

    Regards,
     Rifaat & Hannes


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