Positive inventory data across the board
Global pulp producers’ inventories and European pulp consumers’ inventories
were down considerably in June on a sequential basis, according to PPPC and
Utipulp. Also, according to Europulp, pulp inventories were down significantly
at
European ports in June. The de-stocking process along the whole chain has been
happening faster than we anticipated. This, coupled with faster than
forecasted
pulp price increases could result in upside risks to our current pulp price
estimates
of US$530/t in 2009 and US$570/t in 2010.
Global producers’ inventories down to 29 days
PPPC (Pulp and Paper Products Council) reported monthly pulp markets
statistics
for June 2009. Global producers’ inventories were down to 29 days versus 34
days in May and 32 days a year ago. On hardwood, inventories decreased to 33
days of supply versus 38 days in May and 35 days a year ago. Such low
inventory
levels leave pulp producers in a more comfortable situation to go through the
seasonally weaker Northern Hemisphere summer months.
European consumers are also de-stocked
According to Utipulp (European Market Wood Pulp Users), pulp consumers’
inventories were 742ktons in June, down 5% MoM, 28% YoY and 36% below
historical average of 1,168ktons. However, in our view, given paper producers’
higher working capital needs, inventories at the consumer level should stay
low
for the remainder of the year.
China remains the question mark; US/Europe: signs of life
Also according to PPPC, pulp shipments to China in June were slightly down
MoM (-1%), but still up 67% YTD. Shipments to China were 722ktons in June,
versus 727ktons in May and ~800ktons monthly average since December 2008.
We have been calling for lower demand from China after the most recent pulp
buying spree since late 2008 and believe the downward trend in pulp shipments
to
China could continue over 2H09. On a positive note, pulp shipments to US and
Europe were up 11% and 9% MoM, respectively, showing pulp demand might be
picking up in these markets.
VCP leveraged to higher prices; prefer Suzano on valuation
This week, VCP announced intentions to increase pulp prices for all regions,
effective in August, which could take European prices to US$550-560/t. VCP is
the most leveraged to increasing pulp prices – for each US$50/t price
increase,
we estimate 2010e EBITDA would increase by 20%. As for Suzano, we estimate
each US$50/t price increase represents a 10% increase to 2010e EBITDA. We
prefer Suzano (BUY, R$21/share PO) mostly as it is trading at 6.8x
EV/EBITDA2010E, compared to VCP (Neutral, US$13/ADR PO) at 9.6x.