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Palm Oil in Malaysia Rises on Widening Spread to Soybean Oil 
By Claire Leow
Nov. 29 (Bloomberg) -- Palm oil in Malaysia, the global benchmark, 
gained after a decline of 3.7 percent in the past three days made it 
attractive relative to its rival, soybean oil. 
The discount of palm oil to soybean oil widened to 7.16 cents a 
pound yesterday, the most since Nov. 17, 2006, when the discount was 
7.29 cents. China, the world's largest consumer of vegetable oils, 
imports twice as much palm oil as soybean oil. 
``China and India are the key factors in the high palm oil price,'' 
Liliana Bambang, an analyst at Mandiri Sekuritas, said by phone from 
Jakarta today. ``China in particular has to import oils to curb 
inflation.'' 
Palm oil for February delivery, the most-active contract, rose 57 
ringgit, or 1.9 percent, to settle at 2,990 ringgit ($888) a metric 
ton on the Malaysia Derivatives Exchange. Soybean oil rose as much 
as 1.3 percent to 47.16 cents a pound, the highest in at least 33 
years, or 6.8 cents more than palm oil today. 
China and India, the next largest user, import palm oil to 
supplement their own oilseed crops. 
China imported 2.2 million tons of soybean oil in the first 10 
months of the year, 81 percent more than the same period last year, 
the Beijing-based Customs General Administration said Nov. 22. It 
imported 4.4 million tons of palm oil, 2.2 percent more than the 
same period last year. 
China's consumer prices rose 6.5 percent in October from a year 
earlier, matching August's gain, the fastest pace in more than a 
decade. In October, China's vegetable oil prices rose 34 percent 
from a year ago, the fourth month of gains exceeding 30 percent, 
according to state statistics. 
Chinese Demand 
Chinese demand has helped boost soybean oil prices 58 percent since 
the year started amid supply concerns in the U.S. where the 
commodity is losing acreage to corn. That has helped lift palm oil 
by 51 percent so far this year. 
Palm oil, the world's most consumed vegetable oil, is used in food 
and soaps, as well as for bio-diesel. It is used as a substitute 
when supplies of soybean oil, rapeseed oil and other oils fall 
short. 
Vegetable oils have also tracked crude oil, which has gained 54 
percent since the year started. 


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