Net Gearing = total hutang dikurangi kas dibagi jumlah total (hutang dikurangi kas + BookValue Equity), alias total hutang dikurangi kas dibagi total aset
DPS = Dividend per saham NAVS = total aset dikurang total liabilities dibagi jumlah saham. NAVS mirip book value of equity hanya kalo ada yg NAVs nya beda ama book value equitynya biasanya krn metode pencatatannya (kalo di book value of equity mungkin pake metode ekuitas sementara kalo NAVS pake nilai di pasar) DER = Total hutang dibagi total nilai buku ekuitas NPM = Net profit margin atau margin keuntungan bersih, persentasi laba bersih dr penjualan. perusahaan bagus secara relatif mungkin biasanya : net gearingnya rendah, ato minimal dalam tren yg makin kecil di tahun berjalan. DPS sih relatif tp makin besar dividend yield (rasio dividen thdp harga pasar) biasanya indikasi saham makin "murah/wajar" NAVS = Makin besar makin baik, rasio NAVS terhadap harga pasar, makin besar makin baik. DER = Makin kecil makin baik, yg konservatif biasanya ga mau lebih dari 1 NPM = makin besar makin baik.. nah khusus ini penting banget nih, saya biasanya perhatiin bener nih NPM, misalkan revenue dy naik tp NPM turun, mesti diteliti apakah penurunan NPM ini sifatnya bakal permanen apa engga. dan NPM ini jg krusial bwt liat seberapa bagus manajemen menjalankan tugasnya untuk efisiensi. "You make most of your money in a bear market, you just don't realize it at the time, because you're able to buy good bussiness at cheap prices. And although it doesn't feel good because of the uncertainty, this is when the opportunities are best." ----- Original Message ---- From: rudd haas <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: obrolan-bandar@yahoogroups.com Sent: Monday, February 4, 2008 6:54:47 PM Subject: Re: [obrolan-bandar] Re: tanya (RevenueVsTP),. Embah, KangOcoy, PakDE,. or anyone could help/? Kang Ocoy, Boleh nanya, maksud dari istilah2 berikut ini : 1. Net Gearing 2. DPS 3. NAVS 4. DER 5. NPM (%) termasuk batasan2 untuk perusahan dengan performance bagus, range nya di berapa ya thanks sebelumnya.. thom chris <thom_chris2000@ yahoo.com> wrote: kang makasih ya.., dapat darimana ini.. (kao boleh tau websitenya apa?),.. atau dari bahan ajaran sewaktu kuliah (atau bahan untuk ngajar di kampus)? kang,. boleh tak dicontohin, cara ngitungnya pake metode yg ada dibawah ini,.,. (biar tau gitu ngebedainnya, sampe skrg cuma tau bedanya aja, blm tau ngegunainnya) ,. ya sudah kang ocoy buat saja.., jadi tidak repot.. sukur2x kalo mo dibuatin yg baru,.,. kalo tidak merepotkan.. trims sblumnya,.,. --- kang_ocoy_maen_ saham <kang_ocoy_maen_ [EMAIL PROTECTED] com> wrote: > > > > > > ini khusus buat pendekatan valuasi relatifnya aja > yah... > > > > RATIOS USEFUL FOR VALUING STOCKS IN DIFFERENT > INDUSTRIES > > > > Industry > > Sub-sector > > Commonly used multiples > > > > > > > > Automobiles > > Manufacturers > > P/S > > > > Components > > P/CE, P/S > > Banks > > - > > P/BV > > Base Materials > > Paper > > P/BV > > > > Chemicals > > EV/EBITDA, EV/S, P/CE > > > > Metals and Mining > > P/LFCF, EV/EBITDA > > Building and Cons > > - > > P/LFCF, EV/FCF, PER, EV/EBITDA > > Business Services > > - > > EV/EBITDA, ROCE, P/LFCF,PER, PEG > > Capital Goods > > Engineering > > PER, EV/EBIDTA, EV/S > > > > Defence > > PER, EV/EBIDTA, EV/S > > Food, Drinks, Tobacco > > Food Producers > > EV/EBITDA, EV/CE > > > > Brewers and Pubs > > ROCE, PER, PEG, PER RELATIVE > > > > Alcoholic Beverages > > EV/EBITDA > > > > Tobacco > > ROCE > > Healthcare > > - > > PER, PER RELATIVE, EV/EBITDA > > Insurance > > - > > P/AV > > Leisure > > - > > EV/EBITDA > > Media > > - > > PER RELATIVE, EV/EBITDA > > Oil and Gas > > - > > PER, EV/CE > > Real Estate > > - > > P/FAD, EV/EBITDA, P/NAV > > Retail and Consumer Goods > > Clothing > > PER RELATIVE, EV/EBITDA > > > > Food > > PER RELATIVE > > > > Luxury Goods > > PER, PEG, EV/S, EV/E TO EBITDA GROWTH > > Technology > > - > > PER, PER RELATIVE > > Telecoms > > - > > EV/E TO EBITDA GROWTH > > Transport > > Air Transport > > EV/EBITDA > > > > Road Transport > > P/S > > Utilities > > - > > PER, P/CE > > > > > > > > === message truncated === ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _ Be a better friend, newshound, and know-it-all with Yahoo! 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