Classes or variables with a global instance are susceptible to
multithreading problems. It turns out that these are listed in the
Python bindings.

Classes: OBElementTable, OBTypeTable, OBIsotopeTable, OBAromaticTyper,
OBAtomTyper, OBChainsParser, OBResidueData, OBPhModel, OBErrorLog
Variables: Residue, ElemDesc, ResNo, ElemNo (these all from the bottom
of residue.h)

The following don't appear to be a problem:
OBElementTable, OBTypeTable, OBIsotopeTable

On my branch (https://github.com/baoilleach/openbabel/tree/fixglobalstate)
I think I've fixed the following:
OBAromaticTyper, OBAtomTyper, OBPhModel

Roger didn't anticipate multi-processor architectures and it looks
like OBChainsParser and OBResidueData as well as those variables
listed above do have a problem. It should be possible to fix, but
perceiving residues (or reading PDB and also I guess MOL2) will cause
problems right now.

I haven't really looked at OBErrorLog, and my time is up right now.
Have I missed any classes that you know of?

David, do you have any test code that reads an SDF multithreadedly,
that could be used to force segfaults?

Regards,
- Noel

On 11 February 2017 at 21:08, Noel O'Boyle <baoille...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Here's of what I was thinking:
> https://github.com/baoilleach/openbabel/commit/697b92180f9f61f738ef3e5c04d30340b9f8ee8e
>
> If it looks okay, I can make a similar change to other classes that
> have the same problem (assuming one size fits all).
>
> - Noel
>
>
> On 8 February 2017 at 09:32, Noel O'Boyle <baoille...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> There's no memory overhead on the molecule class - it's unchanged. Let
>> me make the change on a branch for one of the classes, and we can chew
>> it over.
>>
>> - Noel
>>
>> On 7 February 2017 at 13:35, Koes, David <dk...@pitt.edu> wrote:
>>> I think this is most definitely the way to go if you can tolerate the API 
>>> changes.  The main drawback is potentially each molecule class taking up 
>>> more memory.  I would welcome any changes that push openbabel closer to 
>>> thread safety..
>>>
>>> David Koes
>>>
>>> Assistant Professor
>>> Computational & Systems Biology
>>> University of Pittsburgh
>>>
>>>
>>>> On Feb 7, 2017, at 5:20 AM, Noel O'Boyle <baoille...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hi there,
>>>>
>>>> Wouldn't a better solution to the race conditions that David Koes is
>>>> experiencing with global state be to remove the global state? For the
>>>> cases he mentioned, e.g. the OBAromTyper, the global state relating to
>>>> a single molecule can easily be moved to a OBAromTyperPrivate class
>>>> instantiated by a TypeThisMolecule() function in the global class.
>>>>
>>>> This is an API breakage, but only because these internal
>>>> implementation functions were exposed. I think the time might be ripe
>>>> for a couple of API cleanups, not for the sake of it, but where they
>>>> limit or affect the toolkit's usage.
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> - Noel
>>>

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