Hello, I tried using the osmocom stack with the usrp1 and I
encountered this error :
DMAIN NOTICE Starting the transceiver (Transceiver.cpp:287)
DDEV NOTICE Setting TX gain to 0 dB. (USRPDevice.cpp:265)
DDEV NOTICE Setting RX gain to 20 dB. (USRPDevice.cpp:292)
DDEV NOTICE Setting TX gain to 0 dB. (USRPDevice.cpp:265)
DDEV NOTICE Setting TX gain to 0 dB. (USRPDevice.cpp:265)
DDEV NOTICE Setting TX gain to 0 dB. (USRPDevice.cpp:265)
DMAIN NOTICE Stopping the transceiver (Transceiver.cpp:345)
after that the osmo-trx-usrp1 seems to crash.
I know it is not supported anymore but any possible fix would be appreciated.

here is my system and log files together with a pcap :
System : Debian 12 amd64
using osmocom-nightly repo (the stable repo  still gives the same error)
openbts@osmocomvm:/etc/osmocom$ sudo osmo-trx-usrp1 -C osmo-trx-uhd.cfg
DLGLOBAL NOTICE Setting SCHED_RR priority 18 (cpu_sched_vty.c:471)
DLGLOBAL NOTICE Available via telnet 127.0.0.1 4237 (telnet_interface.c:88)
DLCTRL NOTICE CTRL at 127.0.0.1 4236 (control_if.c:1024)
DMAIN NOTICE -- Transceiver active with 1 channel(s) (osmo-trx.cpp:621)
DTRXCTRL NOTICE Changing TSC from 0 to 7 (Transceiver.cpp:1032)
DTRXCTRL NOTICE [chan=0] switching to TRXD version 1 (Transceiver.cpp:1059)
DMAIN NOTICE Starting the transceiver (Transceiver.cpp:287)
DDEV NOTICE Setting TX gain to 0 dB. (USRPDevice.cpp:265)
DDEV NOTICE Setting RX gain to 20 dB. (USRPDevice.cpp:292)
DDEV NOTICE Setting TX gain to 0 dB. (USRPDevice.cpp:265)
DDEV NOTICE Setting TX gain to 0 dB. (USRPDevice.cpp:265)
DDEV NOTICE Setting TX gain to 0 dB. (USRPDevice.cpp:265)
DMAIN NOTICE Stopping the transceiver (Transceiver.cpp:345)

Attachment: osmo.pcap
Description: Binary data

openbts@osmocomvm:/etc/osmocom$ sudo osmo-bts-trx -c osmo-bts-trx.cfg
((*))
  |
 / \ OsmoBTS
DLCTRL NOTICE CTRL at 127.0.0.1 4238 (control_if.c:1024)
DLGLOBAL NOTICE Available via telnet 127.0.0.1 4241 (telnet_interface.c:88)
DLINP NOTICE E1TS(0:1) enabling ipaccess BTS mode, OML connecting to 
127.0.0.1:3002 (ipaccess.c:1071)
DTRX NOTICE phy0.0: Opening TRXC/TRXD connections to 127.0.0.1 (trx_if.c:1283)
DLINP NOTICE 127.0.0.1:3002 connection done (ipa.c:143)
DLINP NOTICE E1L(0) TCP Keepalive is enabled (ipaccess.c:600)
DLINP NOTICE E1L(0) TCP keepalive idle_timeout=30s, interval=3s, retry_count=10 
user_timeout=330000ms (ipaccess.c:612)
DLINP NOTICE received ID_GET for unit ID 6969/0/0 (ipaccess.c:897)
DOML ERROR OC=RADIO-CARRIER INST=(00,00,ff): O&M Get Attributes [0], SW 
Configuration is unsupported (oml.c:631)
DOML NOTICE OC=RADIO-CARRIER(02) INST=(00,00,ff): ADM STATE Locked -> Unlocked 
(oml.c:1490)
DOML ERROR OC=BASEBAND-TRANSCEIVER INST=(00,00,ff): O&M Get Attributes [0], 
Manufacturer Dependent State is unsupported (oml.c:631)
DOML NOTICE OC=CHANNEL(03) INST=(00,00,00): ADM STATE Locked -> Unlocked 
(oml.c:1490)
DOML NOTICE OC=CHANNEL(03) INST=(00,00,01): ADM STATE Locked -> Unlocked 
(oml.c:1490)
DOML NOTICE OC=CHANNEL(03) INST=(00,00,02): ADM STATE Locked -> Unlocked 
(oml.c:1490)
DOML NOTICE OC=CHANNEL(03) INST=(00,00,03): ADM STATE Locked -> Unlocked 
(oml.c:1490)
DOML NOTICE OC=CHANNEL(03) INST=(00,00,04): ADM STATE Locked -> Unlocked 
(oml.c:1490)
DOML NOTICE OC=CHANNEL(03) INST=(00,00,05): ADM STATE Locked -> Unlocked 
(oml.c:1490)
DOML NOTICE OC=CHANNEL(03) INST=(00,00,06): ADM STATE Locked -> Unlocked 
(oml.c:1490)
DOML NOTICE OC=CHANNEL(03) INST=(00,00,07): ADM STATE Locked -> Unlocked 
(oml.c:1490)
DOML NOTICE OC=GPRS-NSE(f0) INST=(00,ff,ff): ADM STATE Locked -> Unlocked 
(oml.c:1490)
DOML NOTICE OC=BASEBAND-TRANSCEIVER(04) INST=(00,00,ff): ADM STATE Locked -> 
Unlocked (oml.c:1490)
DOML NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): ADM STATE Locked -> Unlocked 
(oml.c:1490)
DLINP NOTICE 127.0.0.1:3003 connection done (ipa.c:143)
DLINP NOTICE E1L(0) TCP Keepalive is enabled (ipaccess.c:600)
DLINP NOTICE E1L(0) TCP keepalive idle_timeout=30s, interval=3s, retry_count=10 
user_timeout=330000ms (ipaccess.c:612)
DLINP NOTICE received ID_GET for unit ID 6969/0/0 (ipaccess.c:897)
DPCU NOTICE PCU socket not connected, dropping message (pcu_sock.c:1018)
DPCU NOTICE Failed to send SI1 to PCU: rc=-5 (pcu_sock.c:830)
DPCU NOTICE PCU socket not connected, dropping message (pcu_sock.c:1018)
DPCU NOTICE Failed to send SI2 to PCU: rc=-5 (pcu_sock.c:830)
DPCU NOTICE PCU socket not connected, dropping message (pcu_sock.c:1018)
DPCU NOTICE Failed to send SI3 to PCU: rc=-5 (pcu_sock.c:830)
DOML NOTICE BTS_SHUTDOWN(bts0)[0x55e8ff99f450]{NONE}: Shutting down BTS, exit 
1, reason: No clock since TRX was started (bts_shutdown_fsm.c:268)
DOML NOTICE OC=RADIO-CARRIER(02) INST=(00,00,ff): ADM STATE Shutdown -> 
Unlocked (oml.c:1490)
DPCU NOTICE PCU socket not connected, dropping message (pcu_sock.c:1018)
DOML ERROR OC=BASEBAND-TRANSCEIVER INST=(00,00,ff): O&M Get Attributes [0], 
Manufacturer Dependent State is unsupported (oml.c:631)
DL1C ERROR TRX_PROV(phy0-0)[0x55e8ff9a7850]{OPEN_WAIT_POWEROFF_CNF}: Event 
TRX_PROV_EV_CFG_TS not permitted (l1_if.c:312)
DOML NOTICE OC=CHANNEL(03) INST=(00,00,00): ADM STATE Shutdown -> Unlocked 
(oml.c:1490)
DL1C ERROR TRX_PROV(phy0-0)[0x55e8ff9a7850]{OPEN_WAIT_POWEROFF_CNF}: Event 
TRX_PROV_EV_CFG_TS not permitted (l1_if.c:312)
DOML NOTICE OC=CHANNEL(03) INST=(00,00,01): ADM STATE Shutdown -> Unlocked 
(oml.c:1490)
DL1C ERROR TRX_PROV(phy0-0)[0x55e8ff9a7850]{OPEN_WAIT_POWEROFF_CNF}: Event 
TRX_PROV_EV_CFG_TS not permitted (l1_if.c:312)
DOML NOTICE OC=CHANNEL(03) INST=(00,00,02): ADM STATE Shutdown -> Unlocked 
(oml.c:1490)
DL1C ERROR TRX_PROV(phy0-0)[0x55e8ff9a7850]{OPEN_WAIT_POWEROFF_CNF}: Event 
TRX_PROV_EV_CFG_TS not permitted (l1_if.c:312)
DOML NOTICE OC=CHANNEL(03) INST=(00,00,03): ADM STATE Shutdown -> Unlocked 
(oml.c:1490)
DL1C ERROR TRX_PROV(phy0-0)[0x55e8ff9a7850]{OPEN_WAIT_POWEROFF_CNF}: Event 
TRX_PROV_EV_CFG_TS not permitted (l1_if.c:312)
DOML NOTICE OC=CHANNEL(03) INST=(00,00,04): ADM STATE Shutdown -> Unlocked 
(oml.c:1490)
DL1C ERROR TRX_PROV(phy0-0)[0x55e8ff9a7850]{OPEN_WAIT_POWEROFF_CNF}: Event 
TRX_PROV_EV_CFG_TS not permitted (l1_if.c:312)
DOML NOTICE OC=CHANNEL(03) INST=(00,00,05): ADM STATE Shutdown -> Unlocked 
(oml.c:1490)
DL1C ERROR TRX_PROV(phy0-0)[0x55e8ff9a7850]{OPEN_WAIT_POWEROFF_CNF}: Event 
TRX_PROV_EV_CFG_TS not permitted (l1_if.c:312)
DOML NOTICE OC=CHANNEL(03) INST=(00,00,06): ADM STATE Shutdown -> Unlocked 
(oml.c:1490)
DL1C ERROR TRX_PROV(phy0-0)[0x55e8ff9a7850]{OPEN_WAIT_POWEROFF_CNF}: Event 
TRX_PROV_EV_CFG_TS not permitted (l1_if.c:312)
DOML NOTICE OC=CHANNEL(03) INST=(00,00,07): ADM STATE Shutdown -> Unlocked 
(oml.c:1490)
DL1C ERROR TRX_PROV(phy0-0)[0x55e8ff9a7850]{OPEN_WAIT_POWEROFF_CNF}: Event 
TRX_PROV_EV_CFG_ENABLE not permitted (l1_if.c:170)
DLINP ERROR 127.0.0.1:3002 connection closed with server (ipa.c:68)
DABIS ERROR E1L(0) Signalling link down (abis.c:417)
DABIS FATAL OML link was closed early within 3 seconds. If this situation 
persists, please check your BTS and BSC configuration files for errors. A 
common error is a mismatch between unit_id configuration parameters of BTS and 
BSC. (abis.c:98)
DOML NOTICE BTS_SHUTDOWN(bts0)[0x55e8ff99f450]{WAIT_TRX_CLOSED}: BTS is already 
being shutdown. (bts_shutdown_fsm.c:261)
DTRX NOTICE phy0.0: No satisfactory response from transceiver(CMD POWEROFF) 
(trx_if.c:200)
DOML ERROR BTS_SHUTDOWN(bts0)[0x55e8ff99f450]{WAIT_TRX_CLOSED}: Timer expired 
waiting for TRX close (bts_shutdown_fsm.c:228)
DL1C ERROR (bts=0,trx=0,ts=0,ss=4) Cannot deactivate channel BCCH on TS0 
(l1_if.c:511)
DOML NOTICE BTS_SHUTDOWN(bts0)[0x55e8ff99f450]{EXIT}: Shutdown process 
completed successfully, exiting process (bts_shutdown_fsm.c:171)
openbts@osmocomvm:/etc/osmocom$ sudo osmo-bsc
[sudo] password for openbts: 
DLGLOBAL NOTICE Available via telnet 127.0.0.1 4242 (telnet_interface.c:88)
DLINP NOTICE E1L(0) enabling ipaccess BSC mode on 0.0.0.0 with OML 3002 and RSL 
3003 TCP ports (ipaccess.c:1033)
DLCTRL NOTICE CTRL at 127.0.0.1 4249 (control_if.c:1024)
DLMGCP NOTICE MGW(mgw) MGCP client: using endpoint domain '@mgw' 
(mgcp_client.c:932)
DNM NOTICE MGW pool with 1 pool members configured, (ignoring MGW configuration 
in VTY node 'msc'). (osmo_bsc_main.c:889)
DMSC NOTICE To auto-configure msc 0, creating cs7 instance 0 implicitly 
(osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:608)
DMSC NOTICE Initializing SCCP connection for A/m3ua on cs7 instance 0 
(osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:655)
DLSCCP ERROR SS7 instance 0: no primary point-code set, using default 
point-code (sccp_user.c:560)
DLSCCP NOTICE A-0-m3ua: Using SS7 instance 0, pc:0.23.3 (sccp_user.c:566)
DLSCCP NOTICE A-0-m3ua: Creating AS instance (sccp_user.c:573)
DLSCCP NOTICE A-0-m3ua: Using AS instance as-clnt-A-0-m3ua (sccp_user.c:584)
DLSCCP NOTICE A-0-m3ua: Creating default route (sccp_user.c:590)
DLSCCP NOTICE A-0-m3ua: No unassociated ASP for m3ua, creating new ASP 
asp-clnt-A-0-m3ua (sccp_user.c:629)
DLSCCP NOTICE A-0-m3ua: Using ASP instance asp-clnt-A-0-m3ua (sccp_user.c:699)
DLSS7 NOTICE 0: Creating SCCP instance (osmo_ss7.c:408)
DMSC NOTICE A-0-m3ua msc-0: local (BSC) SCCP address: 
RI=SSN_PC,PC=0.23.3,SSN=BSSAP (osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:711)
DMSC NOTICE A-0-m3ua msc-0: remote (MSC) SCCP address: 
RI=SSN_PC,PC=0.23.1,SSN=BSSAP (osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:713)
DMSC NOTICE A-0-m3ua msc-0: binding SCCP user (osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:718)
DLSS7 ERROR XUA_AS(as-clnt-A-0-m3ua)[0x55944b3b64f0]{AS_INACTIVE}: Event 
AS-TRANSFER.req not permitted (m3ua.c:507)
DLM3UA NOTICE 0: asp-asp-clnt-A-0-m3ua: Received NOTIFY Type State Change:AS 
Inactive () (m3ua.c:622)
DLSS7 NOTICE xua_default_lm(asp-clnt-A-0-m3ua)[0x55944b3b6e50]{ACTIVE}: 
Ignoring primitive M-ASP_ACTIVE.confirm (xua_default_lm_fsm.c:400)
DLM3UA NOTICE 0: asp-asp-clnt-A-0-m3ua: Received NOTIFY Type State Change:AS 
Active () (m3ua.c:622)
DLINP NOTICE 0.0.0.0:3002 accept()ed new link from 127.0.0.1:41669 (ipa.c:320)
DLINP NOTICE E1L(0) TCP Keepalive is enabled (ipaccess.c:600)
DLINP NOTICE E1L(0) TCP keepalive idle_timeout=30s, interval=3s, retry_count=10 
user_timeout=330000ms (ipaccess.c:612)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 'GPRS' 
is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 'EGPRS' 
is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 
'HOPPING' is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 
'MULTI_TSC' is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 
'OML_ALERTS' is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 'CBCH' 
is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 
'SPEECH_F_V1' is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 
'SPEECH_H_V1' is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 
'SPEECH_F_EFR' is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 
'SPEECH_F_AMR' is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 
'SPEECH_H_AMR' is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 
'ETWS_PN' is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 
'PAGING_COORDINATION' is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 
'IPV6_NSVC' is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 
'ACCH_REP' is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 'CCN' 
is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 'VAMOS' 
is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 
'ABIS_OSMO_PCU' is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 
'BCCH_PWR_RED' is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 
'DYN_TS_SDCCH8' is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 
'ACCH_TEMP_OVP' is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 'VBS' 
is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 'VGCS' 
is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Get Attributes Response: feature 
'TWTS001' is supported (abis_nm.c:599)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): ARI reported sw[0/2]: osmobts is 
1.8.0.1-9512.202409032026 (abis_nm.c:652)
DNM NOTICE OC=BTS(01) INST=(00,ff,ff): Reported variant: osmo-bts-trx 
(abis_nm.c:534)
DNM ERROR OC=RADIO-CARRIER(02) INST=(00,00,ff): Attribute SW Configuration is 
unreported (abis_nm.c:557)
DNM ERROR OC=BASEBAND-TRANSCEIVER(04) INST=(00,00,ff): Attribute Manufacturer 
Dependent State is unreported (abis_nm.c:557)
DNM NOTICE OC=BASEBAND-TRANSCEIVER(04) INST=(00,00,ff): ARI reported sw[0/1]: 
TRX_PHY_VERSION is Unknown (abis_nm.c:652)
DLINP NOTICE 0.0.0.0:3003 accept()ed new link from 127.0.0.1:40645 (ipa.c:320)
DLINP NOTICE E1L(0) TCP Keepalive is enabled (ipaccess.c:600)
DLINP NOTICE E1L(0) TCP keepalive idle_timeout=30s, interval=3s, retry_count=10 
user_timeout=330000ms (ipaccess.c:612)
DRSL NOTICE (bts=0,trx=0) bootstrapping RSL on ARFCN 130 using MCC-MNC 001-01 
LAC=1 CID=6969 BSIC=63 (osmo_bsc_main.c:320)
DNM ERROR OC=BASEBAND-TRANSCEIVER(04) INST=(00,00,ff): Attribute Manufacturer 
Dependent State is unreported (abis_nm.c:557)
DNM NOTICE OC=BASEBAND-TRANSCEIVER(04) INST=(00,00,ff): ARI reported sw[0/1]: 
TRX_PHY_VERSION is Unknown (abis_nm.c:652)
DNM NOTICE OC=RADIO-CARRIER(02) INST=(00,00,ff): OPSTART NACK CAUSE=Message 
cannot be performed (abis_nm.c:1002)
DNM ERROR Got OPSTART NACK going to drop the OML links. (osmo_bsc_main.c:227)
DLINP NOTICE (bts=0) Deferring Drop of OML link. (bts_ipaccess_nanobts.c:614)
DLINP NOTICE (bts=0) Dropping OML link: Deferred link drop 
(bts_ipaccess_nanobts.c:539)
DLINP NOTICE (bts=0,trx=0) Dropping RSL link: OML link drop 
(bts_ipaccess_nanobts.c:514)

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