DEFENSE DEPARTMENT APPROVES JTRS-LIKE RADIO FOR ONE ARMY BRIGADE
A top Pentagon official has approved the limited battlefield use of a
software-defined communications system, the Harris Corp.-made Falcon III
multi-band manpack radio, according to a memo to the services¹ acquisition
chiefs. 

Ronald Jost -- the deputy assistant secretary of defense for command,
control, communications, space and spectrum -- is allowing the Army to buy
and use the radio, a decision that may provide a toehold for the Harris
system in a rivalry with the Joint Tactical Radio System, a congressional
source said last week.

³The Army¹s buying these, but they¹re buying them with gritted teeth,² said
the congressional source. ³It sets a precedent. If soldiers like them, word
spreads and if any other brigade requests this, once they¹ve let this one
go, they¹ve opened the floodgates.²

According to the congressional source, there are about a half-dozen pending
operational needs requests for a JTRS-like system.

The Sept. 18 Jost memo responds to such an operational needs statement,
filed June 15 for the 4th Brigade Combat Team of the 82nd Airborne Division
in Afghanistan. 

With the memo, Jost approves the Falcon III AN/PRC-1l7G(V)(C), enabled by
Harris¹ proprietary Advanced Networking Wideband Waveform (ANW2), for the
unit. The decision, couched in cautious language, limits use of the radio to
the discretion of U.S. Central Command¹s director of command, control,
communications and computer systems (J6).

³The Central Command J6 should carefully consider the risks of deploying
this waveform due to minimal test and performance data (including network
reliability and availability) as well as limited network management
capability and interoperability issues,² reads the memo, obtained by Inside
the Army. 

³In addition, all Services that intend to test the ANW2 waveform shall
provide notification prior to testing any ANW2-enabled AN/PRC-l l7G(V)(C)
radios and then provide testing results as soon as possible after the test,²
the memo continues. ³No Service or Component is authorized to use ANW2 other
than for these purposes.²

The memo states that no further purchases containing the ANW2 will be
authorized until the assistant secretary of defense for networks and
information integration (ASD NII)/DOD chief information officer makes an
assessment. 

In June, the House Armed Services Committee voted to include new
restrictions on Army radio programs in the fiscal year 2009 defense
authorization bill. Radios would have to be approved by the JTRS program
executive office, satisfy an operational need, be part of an unmanned ground
system or belong to a category of commercially available JTRS-compatible
systems -- like the Falcon III (ITA, June 22, p1).

At the time, Rep. Eric Massa (D-NY), voiced support for the JTRS-like radios
over JTRS and the legacy Single Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System
(SINCGARS), saying, ³There are commercially available radios that do 90
percent of what JTRS does at one-tenth the cost, and it¹s about time we
understand it and respond to that reality.²

According to an Army official, the JTRS-like radio may provide capability in
the short term but it does not meet the services¹ official manpack
requirement, set to be filled by the JTRS Handheld Manpack Small Form Fit in
FY-11. 

The requirement is for a two-channel system that weighs 14 pounds, said the
official, while the Falcon III is a one channel that weighs 12 pounds with a
battery, according to the product specifications. It runs the SINCGARS
waveform, among others, but lacks the Soldier Radio Waveform that HMS sets
are required to have.

³I am sure it is a good product that has much utility, but it doesn¹t meet
the requirement that HMS does,² the official said.

According to the congressional source, if the Harris radio is intended as an
alternative to the JTRS HMS or Ground Mobile Radio (GMR), it raises
questions about the radios¹ comparative costs, how many Falcon IIIs the Army
plans to purchase and how all these radios would fit together in the Army¹s
larger plans. 

A Harris spokesman declined to comment on the issue.

In his memo, Jost¹s office does not endorse the ANW2 waveform due to
³insufficient technical performance information and test data.² The Defense
Department has yet to study the tactical network topology and
interoperability of the system, it states.

The memo indicates the Air Force made a related application on Sept. 16,
which Jost pledged his office would resolve within 30 days of its
submission. -- Joe Gould



-----------------------------------------------------------
John Scott
Director, Open Source Software & Open Integration
Mercury Federal Systems (Wash DC)
Work 703-413-0781 ex: 5006
cell 240.401.6574
www.mercfed.com < [email protected] >
http://powdermonkey.blogs.com < [email protected] >


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