Dear All

The first instruction (based on the openEHR instruction model proposal) 
is available at:
  http://www.oceaninformatics.biz/archetypes

It is not complete and needs more work, but has many of the features of 
a medication order that are required in the health system. This is not a 
prescription (which is a set of medication orders) - all this 
information relates to a single order. It deals with the workflow and 
includes dispensing and administration.

The model describes the activity (details of the medication in this 
case, and how to administer it) and the work flow steps that might be 
recorded. It is worth noting that only the name of the medication is 
mandatory! This deals with existing systems.

Also, the idea of risk assessment has crept into the knowledge domain. 
The family history archetype is a specialisation of this. It is 
important to note that just recording that a relative had an MI is 
possible using the problem or problem-diagnosis archetypes, family 
history implies evaluation of risk.

There are also goal and target archetypes - the target archetype allows 
specification of a range of values for a particular patient attribute. A 
blood pressure goal-target will be blood pressure, systolic <140 mm[Hg], 
diastolic <90 mm[Hg]. It may not be clear from the target archetype that 
it enables such statements to be made unambiguosly (but experience will 
show!).

Finally, exclusions are also there - general statements like "No 
significant family history" or "No known allergies". Then there are 
specific exclusions like "No known reaction to" + "penicillin". 
Exclusions also deal with problems and past history.

I look forward to your comments on the list or to:

archetypes at oceaninformatics.biz

Cheers, Sam

____________________________________________

Dr Sam Heard
Ocean Informatics
Director openEHR Foundation
Co-Chair, EHR Technical Committee, HL7 International
Chair EHR IT-14-9-2, Standards Australia
Adjunct Professor Health Informatics, Central Queensland Univerity
Hon. Senior Research Fellow, UCL, London

105 Rapid Creek Rd
Rapid Creek NT 0810
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