Thomas,

When we agree that the scope of OpenEHR is to document the  
professional opinions and the facts on which these are based then:
> An instance of an Instruction documents roughly what might be in a  
> prescription

But it is semantically  NEVER the same.  It is the documentation of  
the process that lead to a prescription. It is NOT a prescription.

Gerard


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On 9-sep-2005, at 11:46, Thomas Beale wrote:

>> The EHR is a document that documents.
>> Then the EHR is the record of what happened.
>> In that context it records that an order was given to dispense  
>> medication.
>> But this is not the same as the medication order itself.
>>
>
> In openEHR, we side-step all such problems and keep it simple. An  
> instance of an Instruction documents roughly what might be in a  
> prescription - the description of the drug or therapy(ies), the  
> administration timing, route, etc, procedure if relevant, and other  
> activities like monitoring, conditions for suspending etc. This is  
> enacted by human or computer workflow executors. Each thing they do  
> they record using an instance of Act or Instruction_act (new Entry  
> subtypes in openEHR). It does not have to be part of the data who  
> is being asked to enact it (but it can be - done with  
> particpations); they will be asked via some appropriate  
> notification (e.g. the patient coming to their hospital acts as a  
> notification). They will obtain permission to see the relevant part  
> of the EHR, and will start giving care, i.e. performing activities  
> in the Instruction, which they will document with Act_instructions  
> (Acts are used to document activities undertaken but not  
> 'prescribed', e.g. ad hoc self-administration by patient). These  
> Entry types by the way indicate the current state (in the state  
> machine sense) of the Instruction (e.g. "active", "suspended" etc).
>
> So we don't record 'orders' as such; we record what is to be done,  
> and usually by whom. Then, notifications (including humans  
> presenting themselves) cause things to happen, and those happenings  
> are documented.

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