Hi all,

As things currently stand I would agree with Rong that guidelines are not
best modelled in archetypes. There are already a plethora of candidate
formalisms for computable guidelines and their requirement goes well beyond
what the current OpenEHR Ref model provides.

However, I have a current interest in adapting formal guidelines so that
they can be used as semi-structured data entry templates i.e some of the
content of the guideline can be used to populate the EHR - in this case it
may well be appropriate to embed archetypes within guidelines e.g a
guideline which contains some suggested instructions and actions such as
drug therapies or referrals which can act as triggers in the EHR.

Ian

On Nov 8, 2007 10:08 PM, Rong Chen <rong.acode at gmail.com> wrote:

> On 11/8/07, Chunlan Ma <chunlan.ma at oceaninformatics.com> wrote:
>
> >  Hi Rong, Sam and others,
> >
> >
> >
> > *From:* openehr-clinical-bounces at openehr.org [mailto:
> > openehr-clinical-bounces at openehr.org] *On Behalf Of *Rong Chen
> > *Sent:* Wednesday, November 07, 2007 10:34 PM
> > *To:* For openEHR clinical discussions
> > *Subject:* Re: Evaluation Archetypes and assessment protocol
> >
> >
> >
> >  If one chooses the first option one should fill out the criteria each
> > and every time, when writing down a diagnosis. Of course this can be
> > automated by the application that is used. Thing is that the knowledge will
> > be stored locally at application level. My feeling is that your suggestion
> > to use the GuidelineID is in conjunction this option. Point is that if I
> > refer to an external guidelines, data in that guideline isn't 'archetyped'
> > and can't be used for computational purposes. So I have to translated those
> > into an archetype.
> >
> >
> >
> >  Guidelines can be computerized as well. There are published guidelines
> > representation formats, e.g. GLIF for instance and their execution
> > engines. Being rules based and decision trees like, personally I think they
> > are not best modelled as archetypes since archetype model are designed to
> > represent more 'static' clinical content model. In applications, EHRs and
> > guidelines should work hand-in-hand: 1) guidelines need to query EHRs
> > through standardized EHR representation format and query language; 2) EHRs
> > need record what guidelines are used etc.
> >
> > *[Chunlan Ma] *
> >
> > * *
> >
> > *I'm personally very interested in how clinical guidelines are used
> > within an openEHR-based EHR system even though I'm new in this field. In my
> > understanding,  the **guidelineId** in CARE_ENTRY is used as a reference
> > to an external clinical guideline; the **protocol** attribute in
> > CARE_ENTRY is used as local guideline/protocol definition. Please correct me
> > if this is wrong.*
> >
> > * *
> >
> > *Because the type of **protocol** attribute is **ITEM_STRUCTURE**, it
> > means the local protocol/guideline  definition is archetyepable. Archetypes
> > are very good to  record facts, but don't know how it can be used to record
> > rule criteria, such as when HbA1c is greater than 9%, do such. *
> >
> Hi Chunlan and others,
>
> The limitation is from the underlying information model not the archetype
> formalism. The archetype formalism is very generic so it can be used to
> constrain any object model. My thinking was limited to EHR model when I made
> the statement that guidelines are not best modelled as archetypes. If the
> underlying model is a good object model for representing guidelines, of
> course it's possible to model guidelines as archetypes.
>
> Back to protocol attribute, quoted from the EHR Information Model, "This
> may take the form of references to guidelines, including manually followed
> and executable; knowledge references such as a paper in Medline; clinical
> reasons within a larger care process ". It seems to be intended as a
> reference to a guideline instead of the guideline itself fully archetyped
> in-line.
>
> /Rong
>
>
>
>  *Cheers,*
> >
> > *Chunlan*
> >
> > * *
> >
> >
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Rong
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > openEHR-clinical mailing list
> > openEHR-clinical at openehr.org
> > http://lists.chime.ucl.ac.uk/mailman/listinfo/openehr-clinical
> >
>
>
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>



-- 
Dr Ian McNicoll
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