Op 18 aug. 2012, om 10:41 heeft Gerard Freriks het volgende geschreven:

> 
> 
> On 17 Aug 2012, at 19:38, Thomas Beale wrote:
> 
>>> 
>>> Decisions of medical users do not depend on the fact that an item is 
>>> classified as "observation" or "evaluation".
>> 
>> maybe not so much on how it is classified, but on whether it can be trusted 
>> or not. Erroneous conclusions can be drawn from evidence by mis-diagnosis, 
>> and diagnoses often have to be revisited in difficult cases. Observations 
>> might sometimes be declared faulty, but it is much less often the case, and 
>> the kinds of errors are generally less problematic than errors of diagnosis.
> 
> 
> 20 something years of medical practice learned me to be humble and do not use 
> the word Diagnosis too lightly:
> 
> - facts (e.g. measured things like lab results,or interventions/operations, 
> etc.) are trusted much better than opinions/evaluations/inferences
> 
> - inferences are highly personal and context dependent.
> (e.g. there are opinions be peers that one generally can trust more than 
> others. Some are never trusted. Even in the case of  peers that are trusted, 
> each time the healthcare provider must be able to create his own opinion and 
> make his own judgement.
> Personally I distrust all Diagnosis statements in the record. Even my own 
> statements. Diagnosis is always an inference about a (disease) process inside 
> the patient system. These processes we can no see; the only thing we can 
> perceive are the results of that process. It is much more realistic to record 
> in the EHR Reasons for Diagnostics and Reasons for Treatment than fuzzy 
> things such as 'Diagnosis'. The draft EN13606 Association SIAMS document 
> (Chapter 6) is about topics like these.
> Before we can start to standardise how archetypes are produced we will have 
> to agree on a number of notions/concepts.
> 
> Example: I know that within one day I suspected the patient to have shortness 
> of breath because of: asthma, pulmonary infection, cardiac failure and panic 
> attacks/hyper ventilation. These were my inferences about the process inside 
> the patient system.
> Only one was true and had to found out via trial and error diagnostics and 
> trial treatments. I fear that the best we can do in most circumstances (as 
> GP) is to code 'Reasons for ..' and do not use the word diagnosis too often.

Isn't that what we call 'differential diagnosis'?

Anyhow. I agree that these DD or reasons for should be seperated and clearly 
distinctable from the 'final' diangosis, preferably based on facts and 
deduction.

Cheers,

Stef
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