Hi everybody.

I get involved a little late in this discussion, sorry for this but I did not 
know obout this forum.

The point is, we have already worked a lot on surgery and how to model the 
whole process.

We have implemented planning of surgery already and we did it by modelling a 
template for decision for surgery.

Like you we used the procedure INSTRUCTION archetype and it seems to work well. 
There is only one difference.

We decided to have one procedure instruction for the surgery an d one for the 
anesthesia. This because you sometimes you need surgery without anesthesia or 
anesthesia without surgery and we think that these to are so different that I 
makes sense to describe them as own procedure.

Than we added a lot of Clusters with details like information about priority 
details, special needs for surgery, plan for anesthesia etc.

That was the planning.

We are now proceeding to performing and documenting the procedure and we 
actually also thought of using the action care steps for registration of the 
different times/states during an operation.

Ian could you tell a little bit more about why do you think this would not be a 
good idea?



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Fra: openEHR-clinical [mailto:[email protected]] På 
vegne av Ian McNicoll
Sendt: mandag 15. februar 2016 18.07
Til: For openEHR clinical discussions <[email protected]>
Emne: Re: Procedure archetype for operative notes

Hi Birger,

Sorry for the delay in responding.

I suspect this is one of the situations where it feels like you have found a 
consistentpattern i.e. 'surgical times' but where each procedure and speciality 
may have very different ideas about exactly which times are significant. I had 
a similar experience when modelling metastatic cancer spread, where there 
initially seems to be a lot of commonality but you quickly get into a tangle 
with exceptions and redundant elements.

My inclination would be to create a generic cluster for operative details, 
including the common 'surgical times' but expect to have to 'fork' this 
frequently in the way that the physical examination archetypes are now modelled 
- i.e aim for generic patterns, rathe than true inheritance.

I don't think these sub-events really qualify as Care steps.  The only 
exception might be pre-op and post-op procedures/summary which perhaps merit 
their own archetypes but for now I would probably just include these within the 
operative details CLUSTER archetype.

Ian

Dr Ian McNicoll
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[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
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Director, HANDIHealth CIC
Hon. Senior Research Associate, CHIME, UCL

On 9 February 2016 at 12:15, 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Hi everyone,
Thanks for sharing your ideas on modelling an operative report. I decided to 
use the procedure archetype in the way Ian described.  Now I am thinking about 
how to integrate the different surgery steps, e.g. pre-operative preparation of 
the room/of the patient, incision to closure, post-operative preparation... for 
each step there is a specific date/time which has to be represented within  an 
archetype. Do you think it might be possible to use the PATHWAY  within the 
ACTION archetypes?
The first idea was to create a CLUSTER archetype called 'surgical times' in 
which each surgery step is represented by one data element (by using the data 
type date/time) but it does not feel very comfortable to me.
Thanks for your help
Regards,
Antje

Birger Haarbrandt

Hi all,

I think it would be a good idea to have an example template. It might serve as 
a good starting point and reference model (not to be confused with the openEHR 
Reference Model :). However, our current effort is to create a template that 
mimics two surgery management systems at Hannover Medical School for the 
purpose of data integration. Therefore, the results might need some additional 
editing to become a good and generic example.

Cheers,

Birger
Jakob Mathiszig-Lee <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> 
hat am 4. Februar 2016 um 14:50 geschrieben:

It's the WHO safe surgery check list: 
http://www.who.int/patientsafety/safesurgery/checklist/en/
The completed version (printed if electronically) gets filed as part of the 
operative record in the theaters i've worked in

Ian McNicoll<mailto:[email protected]>
04 February 2016 13:43
Hi Jakob

Can you point us to the WHO checklists you had in mind ? It is worth noting 
that checklists are often orthogonal to operational data capture.

I would be thinking in terms of operative note as a composition , using the 
procedure archetype with device and detailed method in the slot.

To maximise reuse I would probably put specimen inside the relevant lab request 
archetype and similarly record meds using a medication order archetype. 
Prepping diagnosis would use the problem-diagnosis archetype.

Is it worth working this up as an exemplar template to put up on CKM?

Ian
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Jakob Mathiszig-Lee<mailto:[email protected]>
04 February 2016 10:47
Speaking as an anaesthetist there's enough going on on an anaesthetic chart to 
warrant its own archetype imo.

Specimens, sets used and local anaesthetic infiltrated by the surgeon are 
generally recorded in the op note section of an operative booklet. I suspect 
specimens don't have to be included if they'd be recorded by virtue of 
electronic requesting.

One other thing is to work out where the WHO checklists fits in around the op 
note


On 4 Feb 2016, at 10:28, 
"[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

Hi everyone,



We’re trying to model an operative note document - therefore we used the 
procedure archetype openEHR-EHR-ACTION.procedure.v1 and specialised it by 
adding other archetypes into the procedure details slot. Within the description 
of the procedure archetype it says

'Additional structured and detailed information about the procedure can be 
captured using purpose-specific archetypes inserted into the 'Procedure detail' 
slot'

but

'this archetype will be used to record only what was done during the procedure. 
Separate archetypes will be used to record the other required components of the 
Operation Report'.

I am a bit confused - we added something like specimens taken, devices, 
medication during surgery. Do you think it is valid to add these archetypes 
into the slot procedure details?

And what about elements like preoperative diagnosis, risks and anesthesia? I 
think these are detailed information for the surgery but they do not belong to 
the surgery itself - so they shouldn't be added.

What do you think?





Thanks for your help and ideas.





Kind regards

Antje



Antje Wulff



Peter L. Reichertz Institut für Medizinische Informatik

Technische Universität Braunschweig und

Medizinische Hochschule Hannover

Mühlenpfordtstraße 23

D-38106 Braunschweig


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[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
04 February 2016 10:26

Hi everyone,



We’re trying to model an operative note document - therefore we used the 
procedure archetype openEHR-EHR-ACTION.procedure.v1 and specialised it by 
adding other archetypes into the procedure details slot. Within the description 
of the procedure archetype it says

'Additional structured and detailed information about the procedure can be 
captured using purpose-specific archetypes inserted into the 'Procedure detail' 
slot'

but

'this archetype will be used to record only what was done during the procedure. 
Separate archetypes will be used to record the other required components of the 
Operation Report'.

I am a bit confused - we added something like specimens taken, devices, 
medication during surgery. Do you think it is valid to add these archetypes 
into the slot procedure details?

And what about elements like preoperative diagnosis, risks and anesthesia? I 
think these are detailed information for the surgery but they do not belong to 
the surgery itself - so they shouldn't be added.

What do you think?





Thanks for your help and ideas.





Kind regards

Antje



Antje Wulff



Peter L. Reichertz Institut für Medizinische Informatik

Technische Universität Braunschweig und

Medizinische Hochschule Hannover

Mühlenpfordtstraße 23

D-38106 Braunschweig


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