One thing to be clear on - we must differentiate between "not recorded" 
and "not there". Not recording someone's weight does not make them 
"weightless" (don't worry I understood the joke, but this is a serious 
point as well). A better example would be - not recording smoking status 
doesn't make the patient a non-smoker.

There are 5 possible situations I know of that can occur with data:

1. it is not recorded (nothing is recorded)
2. it was asked (e.g. by an application GUI) but remains unknown due to 
various reasons (patient uncounscious, refused to divulge, etc)
3. it is completely known and recorded
4. it is recorded, but there are bits missing
5. it is recorded, but in the negative (no known allergies, no previous 
surgery, etc etc)

Cases 2, 4and 5 have not always been properly catered for in systems.

Case 2 is dealt with in by the use of what i would call "data quality 
markers", i.e. what HL7 calls "flavours of Null". Actually, we call them 
that in the openEHR model, and use HL7's flavours of null (although we 
use them in a different way)

Case 4 is dealt in openEHR by partial data types e.g. DV_PARTIAL_DATE, 
and with Null Flavours in HL7.

Case 5 requires proper structurinng of the health record, so that 
negatives can be recorded; archetypes/templates help in this.

- thomas beale


Douglas Carnall wrote:

>In my previous mail to this list (openehr-technical at openehr.org) I wrote:
>
>>>If I see a patient who subsequently turns out to have thyrotoxicosis, but do
>>>not record the presence or absence of certain key clinical findings (e.g.
>>>pulse, weight, tremor)
>>>
>
>Hmm. If I saw a patient with an absent pulse and failed to note that
>finding, either mentally or in a clinical record, I think I might rightly be
>accused of being a poor observer of the human condition. Come to think of
>it, a weightless patient would be interesting too :-)
>
>And everyone has a physiological tremor, though it is often exaggerated in
>moderate to severe untreated thyrotoxicosis.
>
>So in fact, now I come to think about it again, I didn't mean presence or
>absence of pulse, weight or tremor, but presence or absence of--all right,
>use the word, fuzzy, values for pulse, weight or tremor.
>
>But you knew what I meant didn't you?
>
>;-)
>
>D.
>

-- 
..............................................................
Deep Thought Informatics Pty Ltd  

mailto:thomas at deepthought.com.au
open EHR - http://www.openEHR.org
Archetype Methodology - http://www.deepthought.com.au/it/archetypes.html        
        
Community Informatics - http://www.deepthought.com.au/ci/rii/Output/mainTOC.html
..............................................................



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