On Tue, 2024-06-04 at 08:50 +0200, Johannes Schneider wrote:
> systemd-sysext allows to overlay another image (or multiple) ontop of
> a "base-image" = the current rootfs, via the use of overlayfs; to add
> tools and features meant for development purposes.
> 
> To quote the documentation on systemd-sysext:
> " ...addition in order to make debugging/development easier). System
> extension images should not be misunderstood as a generic software
> packaging framework, ..."
> 
> To build a lean image, that only holds packages that are not already
> part of the base-image, a snapshot of the package-database is taken
> after the installation of the base-rootfs is done, and picked up
> again
> when collecting the rootfs of such a extension image.
> 
> with all this in place an example usage could look like this:
> some-core-image.bb
>   inherit core-image
>   IMAGE_GEN_PKGDBFS = "1"
> 
> extending-image.bb
>   inherit image-sysext
>   IMAGE_FSTYPES = "squashfs"
>   IMAGE_BASE_PKGDB = "some-core-image"
>   # the above pointing at a package-db similar to:
>   # build/deploy/images/$MACHINE/some-core-image-$MACHINE-
> 20240210172305-pkgdb.rootfs.tar.gz
> 
> then on the device, running some-core-image, with the extension image
> placed at FN:
> $> ln -s "$FN" /run/extensions/$(basename $FN).raw
> $> systemd-sysext list
> $> SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug systemd-sysext merge
> 
> As long as the VERSION_ID of the extension image matches the os-
> release
> in the base image, the above commands return sucessfully;
> for details on the compativility check see the docs for systemd-
> sysext.

I'm unsure what to so with this series/change. I'm a bit worried that
it is copy and pasting the debugfs image code to another form and once
we have this form, I suspect others will then also want things to be
added for other image update use cases or similar. That code is already
hard to read and this is not going to improve that. I can understand
the use case for the code though and I can certainly see why you'd want
this code upstream as it would be hard to maintain standalone. Having
the tests do help but the also illustrate this all feels a bit fragile.

I've just seen further failures in testing:

https://valkyrie.yoctoproject.org/#/builders/76/builds/55/steps/14/logs/stdio
https://valkyrie.yoctoproject.org/#/builders/35/builds/47
https://valkyrie.yoctoproject.org/#/builders/48/builds/16
https://valkyrie.yoctoproject.org/#/builders/54/builds/57

and https://valkyrie.yoctoproject.org/#/builders/23/builds/58 will
probably fail too but is currently still building.

What really worries me about these failures is that there isn't a good
error message, so if this happens some time in the future we're going
to be scratching our heads wondering what is wrong. I'm worrying this
is going to be particularly hard to maintain and keep working in the
future.

In many ways I'm wishing there was an API you could hook into so that
the core project didn't need to take on the responsibility for this
complexity.

Regardless, unfortunately we're still not to the bottom of the failures
as evidenced above :(

Cheers,

Richard

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