I can guess why you're dong this. The 'install' command overrides your custom '/usr/bin' perms setting, right?
Please add more details in the commit message.

Another concern is about the ':append'. Could you please explain what problem would be without using ':append'?

Regards,
Qi

On 12/5/25 12:45, Yangwoo Byun via lists.openembedded.org wrote:
Modifying FILESYSTEM_PERMS_TABLES does not change the UID and GID of
/usr/bin

I modified create_merged_usr_symlinks and
moved its execution order back

Signed-off-by: Yangwoo Byun <[email protected]>
---
  meta/classes-recipe/image.bbclass             |  2 +-
  meta/classes-recipe/populate_sdk_base.bbclass | 48 +++++++++++++++----
  2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/meta/classes-recipe/image.bbclass 
b/meta/classes-recipe/image.bbclass
index 53f1a9dc45b..2d90b29c8c5 100644
--- a/meta/classes-recipe/image.bbclass
+++ b/meta/classes-recipe/image.bbclass
@@ -686,7 +686,7 @@ create_merged_usr_symlinks_rootfs() {
      create_merged_usr_symlinks ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}
  }
-ROOTFS_PREPROCESS_COMMAND += "${@bb.utils.contains('DISTRO_FEATURES', 'usrmerge', 'create_merged_usr_symlinks_rootfs', '',d)}"
+ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND:append = " ${@bb.utils.contains('DISTRO_FEATURES', 
'usrmerge', 'create_merged_usr_symlinks_rootfs', '',d)}"
reproducible_final_image_task () {
      if [ "$REPRODUCIBLE_TIMESTAMP_ROOTFS" = "" ]; then
diff --git a/meta/classes-recipe/populate_sdk_base.bbclass 
b/meta/classes-recipe/populate_sdk_base.bbclass
index 8e671cf28fa..cafd9a5698a 100644
--- a/meta/classes-recipe/populate_sdk_base.bbclass
+++ b/meta/classes-recipe/populate_sdk_base.bbclass
@@ -186,21 +186,51 @@ POPULATE_SDK_POST_HOST_COMMAND:append:task-populate-sdk = 
" write_host_sdk_manif
  # Prepare the root links to point to the /usr counterparts.
  create_merged_usr_symlinks() {
      root="$1"
-    install -d $root${base_bindir} $root${base_sbindir} $root${base_libdir}
-    ln -rs $root${base_bindir} $root/bin
-    ln -rs $root${base_sbindir} $root/sbin
-    ln -rs $root${base_libdir} $root/${baselib}
+
+    if [ ! -d "$root${base_bindir}" ]; then
+        install -d "$root${base_bindir}"
+    fi
+
+    if [ ! -d "$root${base_sbindir}" ]; then
+        install -d "$root${base_sbindir}"
+    fi
+
+    if [ ! -d "$root${base_libdir}" ]; then
+        install -d "$root${base_libdir}"
+    fi
+
+    if [ ! -e "$root/bin" ]; then
+        ln -rs "$root${base_bindir}" "$root/bin"
+    fi
+
+    if [ ! -e "$root/sbin" ]; then
+        ln -rs "$root${base_sbindir}" "$root/sbin"
+    fi
+
+    if [ ! -e "$root/${baselib}" ]; then
+        ln -rs "$root${base_libdir}" "$root/${baselib}"
+    fi
if [ "${nonarch_base_libdir}" != "${base_libdir}" ]; then
-       install -d $root${nonarch_base_libdir}
-       ln -rs $root${nonarch_base_libdir} $root/lib
+        if [ ! -d "$root${nonarch_base_libdir}" ]; then
+            install -d "$root${nonarch_base_libdir}"
+        fi
+
+        if [ ! -e "$root/lib" ]; then
+            ln -rs "$root${nonarch_base_libdir}" "$root/lib"
+        fi
      fi
# create base links for multilibs
      multi_libdirs="${@d.getVar('MULTILIB_VARIANTS')}"
      for d in $multi_libdirs; do
-        install -d $root${exec_prefix}/$d
-        ln -rs $root${exec_prefix}/$d $root/$d
+        if [ ! -d "$root${exec_prefix}/$d" ]; then
+            install -d "$root${exec_prefix}/$d"
+        fi
+
+        if [ ! -e "$root/$d" ]; then
+            ln -rs "$root${exec_prefix}/$d" "$root/$d"
+        fi
      done
  }
@@ -208,7 +238,7 @@ create_merged_usr_symlinks_sdk() {
      create_merged_usr_symlinks ${SDK_OUTPUT}${SDKTARGETSYSROOT}
  }
-POPULATE_SDK_PRE_TARGET_COMMAND += "${@bb.utils.contains('DISTRO_FEATURES', 'usrmerge', 'create_merged_usr_symlinks_sdk', '',d)}"
+POPULATE_SDK_POST_TARGET_COMMAND:append = " ${@bb.utils.contains('DISTRO_FEATURES', 
'usrmerge', 'create_merged_usr_symlinks_sdk', '',d)}"
SDK_PACKAGING_COMMAND = "${@'${SDK_PACKAGING_FUNC}' if '${SDK_PACKAGING_FUNC}' else ''}"
  SDK_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND = "create_sdk_files check_sdk_sysroots archive_sdk 
${SDK_PACKAGING_COMMAND}"




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