On 2014-09-17 02:20, Khem Raj wrote:


On Tuesday, September 16, 2014, Carlos Rafael Giani <d...@pseudoterminal.org <mailto:d...@pseudoterminal.org>> wrote:

    On 2014-09-16 07:43, Khem Raj wrote:

        Hi Carlos/All

        I want to understand why LICENSE_FLAGS = "commercial" was added to

        meta-multimedia/recipes-multimedia/mpg123/mpg123_1.15.3.bb
        <http://mpg123_1.15.3.bb>

        in initial commit and has been carried over upgrades ever since

        The license seems to be LGPL 2.0 and is explained in greater
        detail here

        
http://mpg123.org/cgi-bin/scm/mpg123/trunk/doc/ROAD_TO_LGPL?revision=2607

        So what portions of it are having different terms for
        commercial distribution ?

        Thanks

        -Khem


    It's because MPEG audio is subject to royalties


In what way where the component is lgpl I would like to understand

     This is also the reason why gst-plugins-ugly and
    gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly have this flag.

    Carlos


*mpg123* is LGPL. But mpg123 is an implementation of an MPEG 1 audio layer 1/2/3 and MPEG 2 audio. MPEG-1 layer 3 is what everybody calls mp3. (mp1 and mp2 are pretty much dead by now.) mp3 itself contains patents, and these are subject to royalties. Technicolor (formerly Thomson) does enforce these royalties. See http://mp3licensing.com/royalty/software.html for their price model.
MPEG-2 is controlled by the MPEG LA.

Note that these royalties cover the audio technology itself (say, mp3), *not* the implementations. Implementations themselves can be subject to any license, it's up to the authors of the implementations. But if you actually want to use these implementations in a commercial product, you'll have to pay the royalty fees.

This is part of the reason why Ogg Vorbis (and Opus) exist. They are an alternative that doesn't require such fees. Therefore, the Vorbis decoder isn't in gst-plugins-ugly, but in gst-plugins-good.
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