Hello Wayne,

We have considered the problem of 100 year old records availability and we
think that we have found a usable solution.  Of course, it is not cheap so
it not available for smaller sites but it seems like it would work fairly
well.  Our document imaging system for medical records uses 2.6GB 5.25" WORM
cartridges in an 800 cartridge jukebox.  Our system grows at the rate about
~2GB of documents every 24 hours and we move cartridges offline regularly.
We looked at 9.1GB jukeboxes until we realized that most of the companies
building jukeboxes have switched to building smaller capacity units.  The
800 Cartridge 2.6GB unit is now only a 200 cartridge 9.1GB unit.  To migrate
all of our data would require as many units for older storage as for new
storage.  One of the possible solutions that we have been exploring is some
new technology from Kodak.

Kodak builds a series of microfilm machines that use optically scanable
media with a database index.  The process works as follows, data flows
through your system until it reaches the networked microfilm machine which
photographs the data unto the microfilm.  The machine creates the database
index for the information photographed and can automatically retrieve the
microfilm cartridge and the frame requested.  When the jukebox has mounted
the cartridge and has spooled the analog microfilm to the requested frame,
then the jukebox scans the frame into digital data again.

Several nice features about this technology is that it is human-readable at
all times and that archival grade microfilm stored under the right
conditions can last the 100 years required.  At the same time as the jukebox
is creating the microfilm, it can photograph the same image into two
different cartridges without loss of speed. Disaster recovery is much easier
since you can rescan all of the data that you had microfilmed back into your
production systems, howbeit slowly.  For us it will decrease the amount of
production storage that we have to buy since we will not have to migrate
data onto the new optical systems.

Please note that we don't have this system installed yet, we are closely
examining it for purchase.  It might be a pack of lies, but it the only
technology that I have found that even has a chance of lasting the 100 years
needed.

Todd Smith

-----Original Message-----
From: Wayne Wilson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
>Much more serious than re-encrypting every so often is moving entire 
formatted information systems from one technology to another.
Anyone still read WANG 8" Floppy WP documents?  Even assuming you could 
find which disk the specific information in on, it's costly.  Really, 
since we have just started the move to putting records on line, the 
entire issue of how accessable those will be in 100 years has been 
completely hand waved away.  Yes, I know there are technical means, but 
will there be money and staff to do it?  Paper archives, on the other 
hand, when they havn't been burned or submerged or recycled, usually are 
fairly easy to locate and read a record in, but more to the point, the 
technology is still understood and readily available.



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