Matti Aarnio <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

> It turned out that while the socket the SMTP client code creates is
> running in non-blocking mode, I must temporarily turn the blocking mode
> on while the SSL setup negotiations are under way.
> I don't know if creating some wrapper to retry calls to  SSL_connect()
> would have helped, but such would have been rather massively kludgy
> thing..

SSL_connect needs multiple I/O operations in both directions,
so you cannot expect it to finish at once for non-blocking I/O.
SSL_connect returning -1 does not always indicate an error.
Use SSL_get_error to find out if the application should
select() for readable bytes or for a possibility to write
more data.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

NAME
    SSL_get_error - obtain result code for SSL I/O operation

SYNOPSIS
     #include <openssl/ssl.h>

     int SSL_get_error(SSL *ssl, int ret);

DESCRIPTION
    SSL_get_error() returns a result code (suitable for the C
    "switch" statement) for a preceding call to SSL_connect(),
    SSL_accept(), SSL_read(), or SSL_write() on ssl. The value
    returned by that SSL I/O function must be passed to
    SSL_get_error() in parameter ret.

    In addition to ssl and ret, SSL_get_error() inspects the current
    thread's OpenSSL error queue. Thus, SSL_get_error() must be used
    in the same thread that performed the SSL I/O operation, and no
    other OpenSSL function calls should appear inbetween. The
    current thread's error queue must be empty before the SSL I/O
    operation is attempted, or SSL_get_error() will not work
    reliably.

RETURN VALUES
    The following return values can currently occur:

    SSL_ERROR_NONE
        The SSL I/O operation completed. This result code is
        returned if and only if ret 0>.

    SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN
        The SSL connection has been closed. If the protocol version
        is SSL 3.0 or TLS 1.0, this result code is returned only if
        a closure alerts has occured in the protocol, i.e. if the
        connection has been closed cleanly.

    SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ, SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE
        The operation did not complete; the same SSL I/O function
        should be called again later. There will be protocol
        progress if, by then, the underlying BIO has data available
        for reading (if the result code is SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) or
        allows writing data (SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE). For socket BIOs
        (e.g. when SSL_set_fd() was used) this means that select()
        or poll() on the underlying socket can be used to find out
        when the SSL I/O function should be retried.

        Caveat: Any SSL I/O function can lead to either of
        SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ and SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE, i.e.
        SSL_read() may want to write data and SSL_write() may want
        to read data.

    SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP
        The operation did not complete because an application
        callback set by SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb() has asked to be
        called again. The SSL I/O function should be called again
        later. Details depend on the application.

    SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL
        Some I/O error occurred. The OpenSSL error queue may contain
        more information on the error. If the error queue is empty
        (i.e. ERR_get_error() returns 0), ret can be used to find
        out more about the error: If ret == 0, an EOF was observed
        that violates the protocol. If ret == -1, the underlying BIO
        reported an I/O error. (For socket I/O on Unix systems,
        consult errno.)

    SSL_ERROR_SSL
        A failure in the SSL library occured, usually a protocol
        error. The OpenSSL error queue contains more information on
        the error.

SEE ALSO
    ssl(3), err(3)

HISTORY
    SSL_get_error() was added in SSLeay 0.8.

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