hello all,
                i wonder if the openssl pkcs7 object is compatible with outlook 
        express5 and netscape messager. Because i have success to decrypt
        the smime.p7m produced by outlook express5 to plaintext(smime.txt)
         by command
        dec -k server.pem smime.p7m (of course i and the -----BEGIN PKCS7--- and
                -----END PKCS7----- to smime.p7m file.)
        but, unfortunately, when i try to encrypt the smime.txt to smime2.p7m
        ,i found that smime2.p7m is not equal to smime.p7m. but both can
        generate the same plaintext by dec.c. And if i replace the smime.p7m file
        to smime2.p7m , then outlook express or netscape messager does not
        recognize it! (invalid encryption!!) Why?????????
        
        

//the below file is server.pem
subject=/O=British Telecommunications plc/OU=BT Trustwise - Class 1 Individual 
CA/OU=www.trustwise.com/repository/RP Incorp. by Ref.,LIAB.LTD(c)98/OU=Persona Not 
Validated/OU=Digital ID Class 1 - Netscape/CN=Norton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
issuer= /O=British Telecommunications plc/OU=BT Trustwise - Class 1 Individual CA
Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number:
            7e:28:27:28:a9:15:c0:04:cc:3e:d1:72:0a:38:d8:a9
        Signature Algorithm: md5WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: O=British Telecommunications plc, OU=BT Trustwise - Class 1 Individual 
CA
        Validity
            Not Before: Jul  6 00:00:00 1999 GMT
            Not After : Sep  4 23:59:59 1999 GMT
        Subject: O=British Telecommunications plc, OU=BT Trustwise - Class 1 
Individual CA, OU=www.trustwise.com/repository/RP Incorp. by Ref.,LIAB.LTD(c)98, 
OU=Persona Not Validated, OU=Digital ID Class 1 - Netscape, CN=Norton 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
            RSA Public Key: (512 bit)
                Modulus (512 bit):
                    00:c4:8f:65:7d:e2:bf:e8:90:a4:6c:77:c1:cb:ed:
                    41:2d:47:e7:9f:a4:6a:45:da:f4:77:08:84:17:2a:
                    07:2e:a0:2c:04:53:d6:61:dc:3d:69:88:39:09:a9:
                    d2:22:94:4b:7b:7b:90:43:ac:0e:01:5e:6d:0f:f0:
                    24:b0:ef:71:0d
                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Basic Constraints: 
                0.
            Netscape Cert Type: 
                ....
            2.16.840.1.113733.1.6.3: 
                
.vd4652bd63f2047029298763c9d2f275069c7359bed1b059da75bc4bc9701747da5c1e3141beadb2bd2e89206bd68f1d711489ca0bb45f8f3ea45db
    Signature Algorithm: md5WithRSAEncryption
        90:93:ae:cf:d5:8f:9b:53:d5:d3:44:32:1b:66:54:98:f0:f0:
        b3:b1:e1:70:b0:ad:c0:f2:5b:2b:94:11:13:0e:bf:a8:4a:b5:
        e3:1e:78:82:f0:10:a4:7f:5b:19:c4:b1:89:88:59:ff:7c:13:
        fa:dd:1d:2a:6b:cf:e2:9a:8f:16:e3:e1:89:6c:7c:62:09:eb:
        a8:28:ff:7f:54:b7:0a:9b:cf:75:8a:63:d9:a2:14:dc:70:70:
        61:5a:06:51:33:50:af:a4:cf:90:6c:7e:5e:28:5d:88:22:d2:
        4c:58:42:bc:2c:c3:a8:ca:04:57:03:21:f3:6b:66:82:2e:66:
        ff:d7
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIBOQIBAAJBAMSPZX3iv+iQpGx3wcvtQS1H55+kakXa9HcIhBcqBy6gLART1mHc
PWmIOQmp0iKUS3t7kEOsDgFebQ/wJLDvcQ0CAwEAAQJAYaPFy7nWkMVBGCyJFS7f
AIpGcdPvgpHYfES7sPIMrUi9wohXHRfkGG3f+grHc4QEKfDwrfW/tMshEA6j9bKt
QQIhAPSXjzCnrQr92siGvqBVrH/xvw+rR3ko97ZOe/uABwo9AiEAzbpVhYO2i0Ti
8r3LqFWQRIcoADz/o4nEMJfTe8ep/xECIENn5TlGbGTkEsBCihRLqA9Wgw4BaOAW
DzY5qOdloAsNAiBvzkGmQxPVEoYIiE+DV6UFKTL7FiuUlE20Xv8HeVaREQIgRrV7
BW9gd3K6Uf5NhdP8d2pUQOtB+f5fE1qL98zDECA=
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----


//the file below is generated by outlook express5. smime.p7m (encrypt only)
-----BEGIN PKCS7-----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-----END PKCS7-----


//the file below is generated by pkcs7/enc.c from the plain text
// by pkcs7/dec.c from smime.p7m

-----BEGIN PKCS7-----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-----END PKCS7-----


/* crypto/pkcs7/enc.c */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young ([EMAIL PROTECTED]).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 * 
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson ([EMAIL PROTECTED]).
 * 
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young ([EMAIL PROTECTED])"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson ([EMAIL PROTECTED])"
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>

int main(argc,argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
        {
        X509 *x509;
        PKCS7 *p7;
        BIO *in;
        BIO *data,*p7bio;
        char buf[1024*4];
        int i;
        int nodetach=1;
        char *keyfile = NULL;
        const EVP_CIPHER *cipher=NULL;

        SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();

        data=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
        while(argc > 1)
                {
                if (strcmp(argv[1],"-nd") == 0)
                        {
                        nodetach=1;
                        argv++; argc--;
                        }
                else if ((strcmp(argv[1],"-c") == 0) && (argc >= 2)) {
                        if(!(cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(argv[2]))) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher %s\n", argv[2]);
                                goto err;
                        }
                        argc-=2;
                        argv+=2;
                } else if ((strcmp(argv[1],"-k") == 0) && (argc >= 2)) {
                        keyfile = argv[2];
                        argc-=2;
                        argv+=2;
                } else break;
        }

        if (!BIO_read_filename(data,argv[1])) goto err;

        if ((in=BIO_new_file(keyfile,"r")) == NULL) goto err;
        if ((x509=PEM_read_bio_X509(in,NULL,NULL)) == NULL) goto err;

        p7=PKCS7_new();
#if 0
        BIO_reset(in);
        if ((pkey=PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(in,NULL,NULL)) == NULL) goto err;
        BIO_free(in);
        PKCS7_set_type(p7,NID_pkcs7_signedAndEnveloped);
         
        if (PKCS7_add_signature(p7,x509,pkey,EVP_sha1()) == NULL) goto err;
        /* we may want to add more */
        PKCS7_add_certificate(p7,x509);
#else
        PKCS7_set_type(p7,NID_pkcs7_enveloped);
#endif
        if(!cipher) cipher = EVP_des_ede3_cbc();

        if (!PKCS7_set_cipher(p7,cipher)) goto err;
        if (PKCS7_add_recipient(p7,x509) == NULL) goto err;



        /* Set the content of the signed to 'data' */
        /* PKCS7_content_new(p7,NID_pkcs7_data); not used in envelope */

        /* could be used, but not in this version :-)
        if (!nodetach) PKCS7_set_detached(p7,1);
        */

        if ((p7bio=PKCS7_dataInit(p7,NULL)) == NULL) goto err;

        for (;;)
                {
                i=BIO_read(data,buf,sizeof(buf));
                if (i <= 0) break;
                BIO_write(p7bio,buf,i);
                }
        BIO_flush(p7bio);

        if (!PKCS7_dataFinal(p7,p7bio)) goto err;
        BIO_free(p7bio);

        PEM_write_PKCS7(stdout,p7);
        PKCS7_free(p7);

        exit(0);
err:
        ERR_load_crypto_strings();
        ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
        exit(1);
        }

//------------------------------
/* crypto/pkcs7/dec.c */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young ([EMAIL PROTECTED]).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 * 
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson ([EMAIL PROTECTED]).
 * 
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young ([EMAIL PROTECTED])"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson ([EMAIL PROTECTED])"
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/asn1.h>
#include <openssl/safestack.h>

int verify_callback(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);

BIO *bio_err=NULL;

int main(argc,argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
        {
        char KEYSTR[]="certificate";
        char *keyfile=NULL;
        BIO *in;
        EVP_PKEY *pkey;
        X509 *x509;
        PKCS7 *p7;
        PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si;
        X509_STORE_CTX cert_ctx;
        X509_STORE *cert_store=NULL;
        BIO *data,*detached=NULL,*p7bio=NULL;
        char buf[1024*4];
        unsigned char *pp;
        int i,printit=0;
        STACK *sk;
        //STACK_OF(PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO) *sk;
        FILE *fw;
        SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
        bio_err=BIO_new_fp(stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE);

        data=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
        pp=NULL;
        while (argc > 1)
                {
                argc--;
                argv++;
                if (strcmp(argv[0],"-p") == 0)
                        {
                        printit=1;
                        }
                else if ((strcmp(argv[0],"-k") == 0) && (argc >= 2)) {
                        keyfile = argv[1];
                        argc-=1;
                        argv+=1;
                } else if ((strcmp(argv[0],"-d") == 0) && (argc >= 2))
                        {
                        detached=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
                        if (!BIO_read_filename(detached,argv[1]))
                                goto err;
                        argc-=1;
                        argv+=1;
                        }
                else break;
                }

        pp = argv[0];
        printf("\nbefore BIO_read_filename!!");fflush(stdout);
         if (!BIO_read_filename(data,argv[0])) goto err; 

        if(!keyfile) {
                fprintf(stderr, "No private key file specified\n");
                goto err;
        }
        if ((in=BIO_new_file(keyfile,"r")) == NULL)
        {
         printf("\nBIO_new_file error!!");fflush(stdout);
         goto err;
        }
        printf("\nbefore PEM_read_bio_X509 ");fflush(stdout);
        if ((x509=PEM_read_bio_X509(in,NULL,NULL)) == NULL)
        {
                printf("\nPEM_read_bio_x509 error!!");fflush(stdout);
                goto err;
        }
        
        BIO_reset(in);
        printf("\nbefore PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey");fflush(stdout);
        if ((pkey=PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(in,NULL,NULL)) == NULL) goto err;
        BIO_free(in);

        printf("\nbefore BIO_set_fp(data,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE) ");fflush(stdout);
        if (pp == NULL)
        {
                printf("\npp == NULL ");fflush(stdout);
                BIO_set_fp(data,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
        }
        printf("\nbefore PEM_read_bio_PKCS7 ");fflush(stdout);
        /* Load the PKCS7 object from a file */
        if ((p7=PEM_read_bio_PKCS7(data,NULL,NULL)) == NULL)
        {
                printf("\nPEM_read_bio_PKCS7 error");fflush(stdout);
                goto err;
        }

        printf("\nbefore setup for certificate verification");fflush(stdout);  
        
        /* This stuff is being setup for certificate verification.
         * When using SSL, it could be replaced with a 
         * cert_stre=SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ssl_ctx); */
        cert_store=X509_STORE_new();
        X509_STORE_set_default_paths(cert_store);
        X509_STORE_load_locations(cert_store,NULL,"../../certs");
        X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(cert_store,verify_callback);

        ERR_clear_error();

        /* We need to process the data */
        /* We cannot support detached encryption */
        p7bio=PKCS7_dataDecode(p7,pkey,detached,x509);
        
        if (p7bio == NULL)
                {
                printf("problems decoding\n");
                goto err;
                }

        /* We now have to 'read' from p7bio to calculate digests etc. */
        fw = fopen( "test.txt", "wb");
        for (;;)
                {
                i=BIO_read(p7bio,buf,sizeof(buf));
                /* print it? */
                if (i <= 0) break;
                //fwrite(buf,1, i, stdout);
                fwrite(buf,1,i, fw);
                }
                
        fclose(fw);
        /* We can now verify signatures */
        sk=PKCS7_get_signer_info(p7);
        if (sk == NULL)
                {
                fprintf(stderr, "there are no signatures on this data\n");
                }
        else
                {
                /* Ok, first we need to, for each subject entry,
                 * see if we can verify */
                ERR_clear_error();
                for (i=0; i<sk_num(sk); i++)
                //for (i=0; i<sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_num(sk); i++)
                        {
                        si=(PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *)sk_value(sk,i);
                        //si=sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_value(sk,i);
                        i=PKCS7_dataVerify(cert_store,&cert_ctx,p7bio,p7,si);
                        if (i <= 0)
                                goto err;
                        else
                                fprintf(stderr,"Signature verified\n");
                        }
                }
        X509_STORE_free(cert_store);

        exit(0);
err:
        printf("\n!error!!");fflush(stdout);
        ERR_load_crypto_strings();
        ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
        exit(1);
        }

/* should be X509 * but we can just have them as char *. */
int verify_callback(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
        {
        char buf[256];
        X509 *err_cert;
        int err,depth;
        printf("\nverify_callback function....."); fflush(stdout);
        err_cert=X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
        err=    X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
        depth=  X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx);

        X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(err_cert),buf,256);
        BIO_printf(bio_err,"depth=%d %s\n",depth,buf);
        if (!ok)
                {
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"verify error:num=%d:%s\n",err,
                        X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
                if (depth < 6)
                        {
                        ok=1;
                        X509_STORE_CTX_set_error(ctx,X509_V_OK);
                        }
                else
                        {
                        ok=0;
                        X509_STORE_CTX_set_error(ctx,X509_V_ERR_CERT_CHAIN_TOO_LONG);
                        }
                }
        switch (ctx->error)
                {
        case X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT:
                X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(ctx->current_cert),buf,256);
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"issuer= %s\n",buf);
                break;
        case X509_V_ERR_CERT_NOT_YET_VALID:
        case X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_BEFORE_FIELD:
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"notBefore=");
                ASN1_UTCTIME_print(bio_err,X509_get_notBefore(ctx->current_cert));
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"\n");
                break;
        case X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED:
        case X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_AFTER_FIELD:
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"notAfter=");
                ASN1_UTCTIME_print(bio_err,X509_get_notAfter(ctx->current_cert));
                BIO_printf(bio_err,"\n");
                break;
                }
        BIO_printf(bio_err,"verify return:%d\n",ok);
        return(ok);
        }
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