Proxying from yahoo's open source director (since he wasn't initially 
subscribed to this list, afaik he now is) on his behalf.

>From Gil Yehuda (Yahoo’s Open Source director).

I would urge you to avoid creating a dependency between Openstack code and any 
AGPL project, including MongoDB. MongoDB is licensed in a very strange manner 
that is prone to creating unintended licensing mistakes (a lawyer’s dream). 
Indeed, MongoDB itself presents Apache licensed drivers – and thus technically, 
users of those drivers are not impacted by the AGPL terms. MongoDB Inc. is in 
the unique position to license their drivers this way (although they appear to 
violate the AGPL license) since MongoDB is not going to sue themselves for 
their own violation. However, others in the community create MongoDB drivers 
are licensing those drivers under the Apache and MIT licenses – which does pose 
a problem.

Why? The AGPL considers 'Corresponding Source' to be defined as “the source 
code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is 
specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication or 
control flow between those subprograms and other parts of the work." Database 
drivers *are* work that is designed to require by intimate data communication 
or control flow between those subprograms and other parts of the work. So 
anyone using MongoDB with any other driver now invites an unknown --  that one 
court case, one judge, can read the license under its plain meaning and decide 
that AGPL terms apply as stated. We have no way to know how far they apply 
since this license has not been tested in court yet.
Despite all the FAQs MongoDB puts on their site indicating they don't really 
mean to assert the license terms, normally when you provide a license, you mean 
those terms. If they did not mean those terms, they would not use this license. 
I hope they intended to do something good (to get contributions back without 
impacting applications using their database) but, even good intentions have 
unintended consequences. Companies with deep enough pockets to be lawsuit 
targets, and companies who want to be good open source citizens face the 
problem that using MongoDB anywhere invites the future risk of legal 
catastrophe. A simple development change in an open source project can change 
the economics drastically. This is simply unsafe and unwise.

OpenStack's ecosystem is fueled by the interests of many commercial ventures 
who wish to cooperate in the open source manner, but then leverage commercial 
opportunities they hope to create. I suggest that using MongoDB anywhere in 
this project will result in a loss of opportunity -- real or perceived, that 
would outweigh the benefits MongoDB itself provides.

tl;dr version: If you want to use MongoDB in your company, that's your call. 
Please don't turn anyone who uses OpenStack components into a unsuspecting 
MongoDB users. Instead, decouple the database from the project. It's not worth 
the legal risk, nor the impact on the "Apache-ness" of this project.


Gil Yehuda
Sr. Director Of Open Source, Open Standards, Yahoo! Inc.
gyeh...@yahoo-inc.com

From: <Fox>, Kevin M <kevin....@pnnl.gov<mailto:kevin....@pnnl.gov>>
Reply-To: "OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)" 
<openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org<mailto:openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org>>
Date: Wednesday, March 19, 2014 at 2:38 PM
To: "OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)" 
<openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org<mailto:openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org>>
Cc: 
"legal-disc...@lists.openstack.org<mailto:legal-disc...@lists.openstack.org>" 
<legal-disc...@lists.openstack.org<mailto:legal-disc...@lists.openstack.org>>
Subject: Re: [openstack-dev] [Marconi] Why is marconi a queue implementation vs 
a provisioning API?

Its my understanding that the only case the A in the AGPL would kick in is if 
the cloud provider made a change to MongoDB and exposed the MongoDB instance to 
users. Then the users would have to be able to download the changed code. Since 
Marconi's in front, the user is Marconi, and wouldn't ever want to download the 
source. As far as I can tell, in this use case, the AGPL'ed MongoDB is not 
really any different then the GPL'ed MySQL in footprint here. MySQL is 
acceptable, so why isn't MongoDB?

It would be good to get legal's official take on this. It would be a shame to 
make major architectural decisions based on license assumptions that turn out 
not to be true. I'm cc-ing them.

Thanks,
Kevin
________________________________________
From: Chris Friesen 
[chris.frie...@windriver.com<mailto:chris.frie...@windriver.com>]
Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2014 2:24 PM
To: openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org<mailto:openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org>
Subject: Re: [openstack-dev] [Marconi] Why is marconi a queue implementation vs 
a provisioning API?

On 03/19/2014 02:24 PM, Fox, Kevin M wrote:
Can someone please give more detail into why MongoDB being AGPL is a
problem? The drivers that Marconi uses are Apache2 licensed, MongoDB is
separated by the network stack and MongoDB is not exposed to the Marconi
users so I don't think the 'A' part of the GPL really kicks in at all
since the MongoDB "user" is the cloud provider, not the cloud end user?

Even if MongoDB was exposed to end-users, would that be a problem?

Obviously the source to MongoDB would need to be made available
(presumably it already is) but does the AGPL licence "contaminate" the
Marconi stuff?  I would have thought that would fall under "mere
aggregation".

Chris

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