Thank you Serg,

Yes, what you are discussing in this thread is actually directly related to 
many of the original reasons we worked on the Graffiti concept POC and then 
revised into the metadata definitions catalog we are working on for Glance.    
Basically, you can define objects and properties that you care about in the 
definitions catalog and then use the UI to apply metadata to things like 
images. The UI of course is pulling from a REST API, so this isn’t limited to 
UI use only.  The catalog ensures consistency of applying the metadata so that 
the metadata is useable for users as well as tool automation.  We’ve got 
multiple sets of code in progress which I’ve highlighted below and we have a 
session at the Glance mini-summit this week to talk about it further.

The below are work in progress, but you probably would be able to fetch the 
horizon ones to get an idea of where things currently are.

Glance Metadata Definitions Catalog: https://review.openstack.org/#/c/105904/
Python Glance Client support: https://review.openstack.org/#/c/105231/
Horizon Metadata Tagging Widget: https://review.openstack.org/#/c/104956/
Horizon Admin UI: https://review.openstack.org/#/c/104063/

For Juno, we’ve scaled back some of our original Graffiti concepts (which 
included inheritance, elastic search, etc) to help get things landed in this 
iteration, but then we want to build out from there and would love to work with 
you to help this meet your needs.

Thanks,
Travis

From: Serg Melikyan [mailto:smelik...@mirantis.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2014 9:28 AM
To: OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
Subject: Re: [openstack-dev] [Murano] Image tagging
Importance: High

I would also suggest to look at 
Graffiti<https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Graffiti> project, I think Graffiti is 
designed to solve problems related to our with images however I don't know how 
well it is fit for us. They work very hard to make project functionality 
available as part<https://review.openstack.org/98554> of Glance.

If it's really can solve our problem we can design solution that expose 
functionality compatible in capabilities with Graffiti and have limited 
short-term implementation that eventually can be replaced by Glance [with 
Metadata Definitions Catalog feature].

On Wed, Jul 23, 2014 at 1:52 AM, Stan Lagun 
<sla...@mirantis.com<mailto:sla...@mirantis.com>> wrote:
How do you like alternate design: uses can chose any image he wants (say any 
Linux) but the JSON that is in image tag has enough information on what 
applications are installed on that image. And not just installed or not but the 
exact state installation was frozen (say binaries are deployed but config files 
are need to be modified). The deployment workflow can peak that state from 
image tag and continue right from the place it was stopped last time. So if 
user has chosen image with MySQL preinstalled the workflow will just 
post-configure it while if the user chosen clean Linux image it will do the 
whole deployment from scratch. Thus it will become only a matter of 
optimization and user will still be able to to share instance for several 
applications (good example is Firewall app) or deploy his app even if there is 
no image where it was built in.

Those are only my thoughts and this need a proper design. For now I agree that 
we need to improve tagging to support yours use case. But this need to be done 
in a way that would allow both user and machine to work with. UI at least needs 
to distinguish between Linux and Windows while for user a free-form tagging may 
be appropriate. Both can be stored in a single JSON tag.

So lets create blueprint/etherpad for this and both think on exact format that 
can be implemented right now

Sincerely yours,
Stan Lagun
Principal Software Engineer @ Mirantis

On Tue, Jul 22, 2014 at 10:08 PM, McLellan, Steven 
<steve.mclel...@hp.com<mailto:steve.mclel...@hp.com>> wrote:
Thanks for the response.

Primarily I’m thinking about a situation where I have an image that has a 
specific piece of software installed (let’s say MySQL for the sake of 
argument). My application (which configures mysql) requires a glance image that 
has MySQL pre-installed, and doesn’t particularly care what OS (though again 
for the sake of argument assume it’s linux of some kind, so that configuration 
files are expected to be in the same place regardless of OS).

Currently we have a list of three hardcoded values in the UI, and none of them 
apply properly. I’m suggesting instead of that list, we allow free-form text; 
if you’re tagging glance images, you are expected to know what applications 
will be looking for. This still leaves a problem in that I can upload a package 
but I don’t necessarily have the ability to mark any images as valid for it, 
but I think that can be a later evolution; for now, I’m focusing on the 
situation where an admin is both uploading glance images and murano packages.

As a slight side note, we do have the ability to filter image sizes based on 
glance properties (RAM, cpus), but this is in the UI code, not enforced at the 
contractual level. I agree reengineering some of this to be at the contract 
level is a good goal, but it seems like that would involve major reengineering 
of the dashboard to make it much dumber and go through the murano API for 
everything (which ultimately is probably a good thing).

From: Stan Lagun [mailto:sla...@mirantis.com<mailto:sla...@mirantis.com>]
Sent: Sunday, July 20, 2014 5:42 AM
To: OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
Subject: Re: [openstack-dev] [Murano] Image tagging

Hi!

I think it would be usefull to share the original vision on tagging that we had 
back in 0.4 era when it was introduced.
Tagging was supposed to be JSON image metadata with extendable scheme. Workflow 
should be able to both utilize that metadata and impose some constraints on it. 
That feature was never really designed so I cannot tell exactly how this JSON 
should work or look like. As far as I see it it can contain:

1. Operating system information. For example "os": { "family": "Linux", "name": 
"Ubuntu", "version": "12.04", "arch": "x86_x64" } (this also may be encoded as 
a single string)
    Workflows (MuranoPL contracts) need to be able to express requirements 
based on those attributes. For example

    image:
      Contract($.class(Image).check($.family = Linux and $.arch = x86)

   In UI only those images that matches such contract should be displayed.

2. Human readable image title "Ubuntu Linux 12.04 x86"

3. Information about built-in software for image-based deployment. Not sure 
exactly what information is needed. Meybe even portion of Object Model so that 
if such image is used Murano environment will automatically recocnize and 
incorporate that application like it was added by user to be installed on clean 
instance. This will allow using of pre-build images with preinstalled software 
(e.g. speed up deployment) but will make it transparent for the user so that 
this software could be managed as well as applications that user choses to 
install

4. Minimal hardware requirement for the image. Murano could use that 
information to guarantee that user will not select flavor that is too small for 
that operating system.

5. General-purposed tags

We need to think how this concept fits into our roadmap and new Glance design 
(probably there are other projects that can benefit from extended image 
metadata) before chosing one of your approaches



Sincerely yours,
Stan Lagun
Principal Software Engineer @ Mirantis

On Fri, Jul 18, 2014 at 6:46 PM, McLellan, Steven 
<steve.mclel...@hp.com<mailto:steve.mclel...@hp.com>> wrote:
Hi,

Images that can be used for package deployment have to be tagged in glance in 
order to enable the UI to filter the list of images to present to a user (and 
potentially preselect). Currently the tags are defined in the dashboard code 
(images/forms.py) which makes things very inflexible; if I can upload an image 
and a package that consumes that image, I don’t want to have to make a code 
change to use it.

Anyone who can upload images should also be able to specify tags for them. 
There is also the question of whether a user should be allowed to tag images 
that don’t belong to them (e.g. a shared image used by a private package), but 
I think that can be punted down the road somewhat.

I think this needs to be more dynamic, and if that’s agreed upon, there are a 
couple of approaches:

1)      Store allowed tags in the database, and allow administrators to add to 
that list. Ordinary users would likely not be able to create tags, though they 
could use pre-defined ones for images they owned.

2)      Have some public tags, but also allow user-specified tags for private 
packages. I think this leads to all sorts of tricky edge cases

3)      Allow freeform tags (i.e. don’t provide any hints). Since there’s no 
formal link between the tag that a package looks for and the tags currently 
defined in code, this wouldn’t make anything more susceptible to inaccuracies

It would also be worth considering if there’s value allowing multiple tags per 
image (I’m on the fence).

Personally, I think that 1) would be an improvement over the current situation 
that’s reasonably easy to implement; that would allow the bare minimum of 
flexibility without requiring much extra design. The other options would 
perhaps be a longer term goal.

Thoughts? If there’s general agreement I will turn this into a blueprint.

Steve

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--
Serg Melikyan, Senior Software Engineer at Mirantis, Inc.
http://mirantis.com<http://mirantis.com/> | 
smelik...@mirantis.com<mailto:smelik...@mirantis.com>

+7 (495) 640-4904, 0261
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