The pluggable IPAM [1] is intended to support the scenario you described below. 
That is, a fixed IP is provided for the port by IPAM, and then the DHCP server 
is programmed to return that IP for that MAC or DUID (for IPv6). If I 
understand correctly, your concern then is:

1) The DHCP server may not allow such programming;
2) The DHCP server may not be able to provide an IP allocation via any means 
other than DHCP (ie, no API to pre-allocate the IP)

I would think then, what you are asking for is the ability to attach an 
interface to a layer 2 network without also giving it an IP in any subnet(s) 
that are on that network. Seems like a reasonable request, but I am not sure 
what would be involved in implementing that.

Additionally, we would need some mechanism to update the port with the IP after 
it is allocated via the DHCP server. Otherwise, I don't think all the iptables 
rules and such will be properly configured, so you probably won't be able to 
pass traffic beyond the local subnet. Not sure on that though.


[1] - 
http://specs.openstack.org/openstack/neutron-specs/specs/kilo/neutron-ipam.html



From: Padmanabhan Krishnan <kpr...@yahoo.com<mailto:kpr...@yahoo.com>>
Reply-To: Padmanabhan Krishnan <kpr...@yahoo.com<mailto:kpr...@yahoo.com>>
Date: Thursday, February 5, 2015 at 1:47 AM
To: John Belamaric <jbelama...@infoblox.com<mailto:jbelama...@infoblox.com>>, 
"OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)" 
<openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org<mailto:openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org>>
Subject: Re: [openstack-dev] [Neutron] fixed ip info shown for port even when 
dhcp is disabled

Hi John,
Sure, this may not be in the scope of IPAM as originally proposed in [1]. Am 
just trying to see if there can be a solution for this scenario using IPAM.

What I had in mind is also a centrally managed IPAM and not each VM allocating 
its own IP address. Let me clarify.

It's not an uncommon requirement to use a commercial DHCP server in an 
enterprise/DC. I am referring to it as external DHCP server from Openstack's 
perspective.
One scenario of deployment is when IPAM is done through Openstack and in which 
case, the <MAC, IP, optionally segment> can be programmed in the external DHCP 
server, assuming they have standard API's for that. Then, the VM will get the 
openstack assigned IP address from the DHCP server when it boots up. You also 
suggested this and sure, it's not a problem here.

Now, another scenario and that's of interest is when IPAM itself is done 
directly using the commercial DHCP server for various reasons. I am just trying 
to see how this model will work (or can be extended to work) for this case. 
What's the role of pluggable IPAM [1] in this scenario? If at all there's a way 
to tell the external DHCP server, do your own allocation and return an IP 
address for me for this <MAC, segment>, then this IP address can be returned 
during the allocate_ip API by the pluggable IPAM? But, I am not sure, an 
external DHCP server will have this flexibility.
Then, in such scenarios, the only way is to not allocate an IP address during 
create_port. When the VM comes up and sends a DHCP request the commercial DHCP 
server responds with an address. The pluggable IPAM then can use its own 
method, and when it discovers the IP address of the VM, it can call to 
update_port with the IP address.
Any other way?

[1] - 
http://specs.openstack.org/openstack/neutron-specs/specs/kilo/neutron-ipam.html

Thanks,
Paddu


On Tuesday, February 3, 2015 8:57 AM, John Belamaric 
<jbelama...@infoblox.com<mailto:jbelama...@infoblox.com>> wrote:


Hi Paddu,

I think this is less an issue of the pluggable IPAM than it is the Neutron 
management layer, which requires an IP for a port, as far as I know. If the 
management layer is updated to allow a port to exist without a known IP, then 
an additional IP request type could be added to represent the placeholder you 
describing.

However, doing so leaves IPAM out of the hands of Neutron and out of the hands 
of the external (presumably authoritative) IPAM system. This could lead to 
duplicate IP issues since each VM is deciding its own IP without any 
centralized coordination. I wouldn't recommend this approach to managing your 
IP space.

John

From: Padmanabhan Krishnan <kpr...@yahoo.com<mailto:kpr...@yahoo.com>>
Reply-To: Padmanabhan Krishnan <kpr...@yahoo.com<mailto:kpr...@yahoo.com>>
Date: Wednesday, January 28, 2015 at 4:58 PM
To: John Belamaric <jbelama...@infoblox.com<mailto:jbelama...@infoblox.com>>, 
"OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)" 
<openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org<mailto:openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org>>
Subject: Re: [openstack-dev] [Neutron] fixed ip info shown for port even when 
dhcp is disabled

Some follow up questions on this.

In the specs, i see that during a "create_port",  there's provisions to query 
the external source by  "Pluggable IPAM" to return the IP.
This works fine for cases where the external source (say, DHCP server) can be 
queried for the IP address when a launch happens.

Is there a provision to have the flexibility of a "late IP assignment"?

I am thinking of cases, like the temporary unavailability of external IP source 
or lack of standard interfaces in which case data packet snooping is used to 
find the IP address of a VM after launch. Something similar to late binding of 
IP addresses.
This means the create_port  may not get the IP address from the pluggable IPAM. 
In that case, launch of a VM (or create_port) shouldn't fail. The Pluggable 
IPAM should have some provision to return something equivalent to "unavailable" 
during create_port and be able to do an update_port when the IP address becomes 
available.

I don't see that option. Please correct me if I am wrong.

Thanks,
Paddu


On Thursday, December 18, 2014 7:59 AM, Padmanabhan Krishnan 
<kpr...@yahoo.com<mailto:kpr...@yahoo.com>> wrote:


Hi John,
Thanks for the pointers. I shall take a look and get back.

Regards,
Paddu


On Thursday, December 18, 2014 6:23 AM, John Belamaric 
<jbelama...@infoblox.com<mailto:jbelama...@infoblox.com>> wrote:


Hi Paddu,

Take a look at what we are working on in Kilo [1] for external IPAM. While this 
does not address DHCP specifically, it does allow you to use an external source 
to allocate the IP that OpenStack uses, which may solve your problem.

Another solution to your question is to invert the logic - you need to take the 
IP allocated by OpenStack and program the DHCP server to provide a fixed IP for 
that MAC.

You may be interested in looking at this Etherpad [2] that Don Kehn put 
together gathering all the various DHCP blueprints and related info, and also 
at this BP [3] for including a DHCP relay so we can utilize external DHCP more 
easily.

[1] https://blueprints.launchpad.net/neutron/+spec/neutron-ipam
[2] https://etherpad.openstack.org/p/neutron-dhcp-org
[3] https://blueprints.launchpad.net/neutron/+spec/dhcp-relay

John

From: Padmanabhan Krishnan <kpr...@yahoo.com<mailto:kpr...@yahoo.com>>
Reply-To: Padmanabhan Krishnan <kpr...@yahoo.com<mailto:kpr...@yahoo.com>>, 
"OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)" 
<openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org<mailto:openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org>>
Date: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 at 6:06 PM
To: 
"openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org<mailto:openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org>" 
<openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org<mailto:openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org>>
Subject: Re: [openstack-dev] [Neutron] fixed ip info shown for port even when 
dhcp is disabled

This means whatever tools the operators are using, it need to make sure the IP 
address assigned inside the VM matches with Openstack has assigned to the port.
Bringing the question that i had in another thread on the same topic:

If one wants to use the provider DHCP server and not have Openstack's DHCP or 
L3 agent/DVR, it may not be possible to do so even with DHCP disabled in 
Openstack network. Even if the provider DHCP server is configured with the same 
start/end range in the same subnet, there's no guarantee that it will match 
with Openstack assigned IP address for bulk VM launches or  when there's a 
failure case.
So, how does one deploy external DHCP with Openstack?

If Openstack hasn't assigned a IP address when DHCP is disabled for a network, 
can't port_update be done with the provider DHCP specified IP address to put 
the anti-spoofing and security rules?
With Openstack assigned IP address, port_update cannot be done since IP address 
aren't in sync and can overlap.

Thanks,
Paddu



On 12/16/14 4:30 AM, "Pasquale Porreca" 
<pasquale.porr...@dektech.com.au<mailto:pasquale.porr...@dektech.com.au>>
wrote:

>I understood and I agree that assigning the ip address to the port is
>not a bug, however showing it to the user, at least in Horizon dashboard
>where it pops up in the main instance screen without a specific search,
>can be very confusing.
>
>On 12/16/14 12:25, Salvatore Orlando wrote:
>> In Neutron IP address management and distribution are separated
>>concepts.
>> IP addresses are assigned to ports even when DHCP is disabled. That IP
>> address is indeed used to configure anti-spoofing rules and security
>>groups.
>>
>> It is however understandable that one wonders why an IP address is
>>assigned
>> to a port if there is no DHCP server to communicate that address.
>>Operators
>> might decide to use different tools to ensure the IP address is then
>> assigned to the instance's ports. On XenServer for instance one could
>>use a
>> guest agent reading network configuration from XenStore; as another
>> example, older versions of Openstack used to inject network
>>configuration
>> into the instance file system; I reckon that today's configdrive might
>>also
>> be used to configure instance's networking.
>>
>> Summarising I don't think this is a bug. Nevertheless if you have any
>>idea
>> regarding improvements on the API UX feel free to file a bug report.
>>
>> Salvatore
>>
>> On 16 December 2014 at 10:41, Pasquale Porreca <
>> pasquale.porr...@dektech.com.au<mailto:pasquale.porr...@dektech.com.au>> 
>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Is there a specific reason for which a fixed ip is bound to a port on a
>>> subnet where dhcp is disabled? it is confusing to have this info shown
>>> when the instance doesn't have actually an ip on that port.
>>> Should I fill a bug report, or is this a wanted behavior?
>>>
>>> --
>>> Pasquale Porreca
>>>
>>> DEK Technologies
>>> Via dei Castelli Romani, 22
>>> 00040 Pomezia (Roma)
>>>
>>> Mobile +39 3394823805
>>> Skype paskporr
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> OpenStack-dev mailing list
>>> OpenStack-dev@lists.openstack.org<mailto:OpenStack-dev@lists.openstack.org>
>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> OpenStack-dev mailing list
>> OpenStack-dev@lists.openstack.org<mailto:OpenStack-dev@lists.openstack.org>
>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>
>
>--
>Pasquale Porreca
>
>DEK Technologies
>Via dei Castelli Romani, 22
>00040 Pomezia (Roma)
>
>Mobile +39 3394823805
>Skype paskporr
>
>_______________________________________________
>OpenStack-dev mailing list
>OpenStack-dev@lists.openstack.org<mailto:OpenStack-dev@lists.openstack.org>
>http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev








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