Hi Akshay,

In most cases, you won’t have IP addresses configured on interfaces used by 
Neutron.

The Neutron L2 agents set up or configure the virtual bridges/switches on the 
host based on the type of network in use (VLAN, FLAT, VXLAN, etc). In many 
cases, an external provider network may be setup as a VLAN network. In that 
case, the VLAN ID must correspond to the VLAN configured on the physical switch 
that corresponds to your external network connected to the external router. The 
Neutron virtual router will connect to a virtual switch/bridge that effectively 
“bridges” the virtual network with the physical network. When that happens, 
your physical router and your virtual router will be in the same Layer 2 
broadcast domain and Layer 3 network. Thus, when you have floating IPs 
configured,they would come from the ‘external’ network/pool and your physical 
router would send ARP requests for those addresses. The virtual router would 
send ARP replies and the traffic would be forwarded and NAT’d accordingly.

Of course, all of this working depends on Neutron having been configured 
appropriately and the networks created with the proper provider attribute 
values.

Hope that helps,

James


From: Akshay Kumar Sanghai 
<akshaykumarsang...@gmail.com<mailto:akshaykumarsang...@gmail.com>>
Date: Friday, January 15, 2016 at 3:13 PM
To: "openstack@lists.openstack.org<mailto:openstack@lists.openstack.org>" 
<openstack@lists.openstack.org<mailto:openstack@lists.openstack.org>>
Subject: [Openstack] [openstack][neutron]external network packets to network 
node

Hi,
I have done a kilo ubuntu installation of openstack. One thing i noticed was 
the network node's external interface is unnumbered. Then how does the external 
router forwards the packet to the network node? Suppose a vm has a floating ip 
. I send a packet to that vm using the floating ip. The nat happens at the 
network node. How does the packet reached the network node as there is no ip 
assigned to the interface. I have not configured dvr and l3 agent is running on 
network node.

Thanks,
Akshay
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