Carl-Daniel Hailfinger wrote:
> [...]
> You both are very welcome to offer insurance against legal claims
> by kernel developers. The money you'll maybe lose will be your own.
> I bet there will be many people who want to offload the risk on you.
> 
> Please be warned that as soon as you offer such an insurance, certain
> jurisdictions require copyright holders to sue those who infringe on
> their copyrights to keep the copyrights enforceable. So that insurance
> idea will probably die after the first court case. But again, you are
> very welcome to try.

Chaps, I say this only once, so please listen carefully: this is a
mailing list which means discussions usually take place on the list.
Stop sending private copies of emails going to this list - there is
absolutely no reason why I (or others) should be interested in receiving
all emails twice! Use the list-reply functionality of your MUA or change
the To/Cc headers manually if necessary. If you are not able or not
willing to do that then maybe you should not participate any discussion
on mailing lists and/or you should certainly not reply to my emails.
Thanks a lot for your understanding.

Now back to the actual topic:

I am not interested in your strange story about insurances or any other
story - actually, I am not even sure what you tried to tell us. I am
mainly interested in the legal truth whether closed-source third-party
drivers are violating the GPL license. Here, I don't have to show or
prove anything - in any proper jurisdiction, the accuser has to provide
the evidence and has to prove that others brake the law. A court will
pick up those arguments and interpret the law and decide whether the
accuser is right or wrong. So it's up to those kernel developers to
provide the evidence that closed-source drivers are violating the GPL.
They have a point, no doubt about that, but they haven't really provided
the evidence and they haven't sued any company so far although there are
companies out there that create and distribute closed-source kernel
modules (see also the Debian argument later on). Instead, they seem to
create what Siegbert called "social pressure". This is far more
efficient for them as there is no risk of losing money at the court, or
even the whole lawsuit (which might be unlikely but you never know).

You're actively supporting this "social pressure" issue because it suits
your opinion. Although I am also preferring open-source drivers (and you
should really note this statement because we're actually sitting in the
same boat), I am not willing to get them at all costs and I am not
assuming that the kernel developers are right per se. As long as there
is no proof that those drivers violate the GPL, I assume that those
drivers are indeed in compliance with the law. Again, this is how cases
are usually handled in jurisdiction as long as they are open or in
doubt. If Andreas is indeed right and Debian is violating the GPL
license "but nobody will do anything about it because it is the free
community-based Linux distro" (quoting Andreas' email), then this is the
strongest argument that those kernel developers (and others) threatening
to sue companies don't primarily care about right or wrong (the legal
truth) but are interested in politics - in other words, they are only
interested in forcing companies to write open source drivers, by any
means. Otherwise they would have to threaten and possibly sue the Debian
project as well.

You and many others have decided to support the kernel developers. Well,
that's up to you but you should certainly accept - and this is what I am
asking for - that other people might have other opinions about it. I am
not taking anything for granted, I am asking for clarification - this
might be considered as an unpopular position but I think sometimes it's
necessary to swim against the current. As a software developer, I would
certainly not call my code "derived from XYZ" just because of an XYZ
header file that I include in my code. Maybe the kernel itself is
somehow special and anything that includes kernel headers should be
considered as "derived from". But this is exactly the question that
needs to be answered. And neither of us is really able to do that. So we
can continue this discussion forever, or we can just accept that there
are different opinions and different points of view at the moment. I
think at the end of the day we all want the same thing - good
open-source drivers. It's just a question of how to get them, and here I
consider my position as far more moderate than your position. We will
see how this story continues.

Greetings from London,
Th.

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