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The Saturday 2007-01-20 at 14:41 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:

> >> > > than the full-size "word" of most architectures of the time.  
> >> > > And some architectures do allow you direct access to a bit.
> >> 
> >> Why only some?
> >> Aren't shift- and logical operations part of all CPU architectures?
> 
> >That's not direct access to a bit, IMO. Direct access would be an 
> >operation that would load into a register a certain bit, or another that 
> >would compare directly to a certain bit in a byte in memory (in one op). I 
> >have never seen it, though.
> 
> Well, on the second point I think there is the capability of doing a compare
> under mask where you mask all of the bits except the one you want to compare
> against.  You still load a full word into memory though, even though you're
> only comparing against one bit.  At least that's the way I understand it.

Not quite, using masks we still operate on the full byte or word. It's a 
logic trick, only the "target" bit will modify the output. But the 
operation is on the whole.


That is, we can make decissions based on the state of a certain bit, for 
instance, but the procesor can not directly access a bit.


- -- 
Cheers,
       Carlos E. R.

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