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The Friday 2008-01-25 at 22:44 -0600, David C. Rankin wrote:

Patrick Shanahan wrote:

 a guess from scanning the man pages (which *are* available), groupadd
 defaults to disabling the account.  I said "a guess".

And, from where did you glean your guess old wise one??

:-)

Perhaps:

       -p, --password password
Encrypted password as returned by crypt(3) for the new account. The default is to disable the
              account.

?


 passwd(5) has some more info, but dispersed:

    These days many people run some version of the shadow password suite,
    where /etc/passwd has asterisks (*) instead of encrypted passwords,
    and the encrypted passwords are in /etc/shadow which is readable by
    the superuser only.

 So, * is for encripted passwords in /etc/shadow

    The field descriptions are:
    ...
         password the encrypted user password, an asterisk (*), or the
         letter 'x'.  (See pwconv(8) for an explanation of 'x'.)

So, there is more in pwconv(8). [...] No, I don't find any reference to !,* etc. Only 'x':

    This value indicates that the password for the user is already in
    /etc/shadow and should not be modified.

So, I "guess" that ... No, I can't guess what is the difference betweeen '*' and 'x', and no idea about '!'.





- -- Cheers,
       Carlos E. R.

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