Dear Paul,

I am afraid there are no simple answers to your questions. Generally speaking, 
I  believe we all want a capable fully compositional simulator at some point in 
time,  However, I do not think anybody is in a position to future proof an 
effort today. Several routes to that end have been discussed on occasions. The 
Ewoms approach is certainly one of those. Keep in mind though that what you are 
seeking is having all the "bells and whistles" in place, which among other 
efforts requires extensive work on file input and output support. This will 
probably require coordination beyond what the mailing list can provide.


Extending the blackoil model may still be an option. I am not in a position to 
make that assessment today, but this is certainly something we can discuss. If 
viable, it has two strong advantages. One is that it enables usage directly on 
current reservoir models (fully compositional set-up is still mostly for 
special studies in the industry, and conversion to compositional models is 
non-trivial). The other is that the development effort is far easier.


I am happy to discuss this further in  a video meeting, just pop me a mail.


Best,

Alf



________________________________
Fra: Opm <opm-boun...@opm-project.org> på vegne av Egberts, P.J.P. (Paul) 
<paul.egbe...@tno.nl>
Sendt: 17. mars 2017 14:05
Til: opm@opm-project.org
Emne: [Opm] Implementation in OPM framework of salt precipitation phenomena


Dear OPM developers,





We, at TNO, are exploring the feasibility of  implementation of certain physics 
(evaporation, salt precipitation)  in the OPM framework. Currently, however, we 
are struggling how to proceed best and would appreciate your comments and 
advice.



Let us first briefly explain background of the problem we are  interested in:

Due to water evaporation near a gas producing well,  salt concentration in the 
in-situ brine will increase and at certain moment  salt precipitates, and  
eventually, as there is continuous entrainment of brine,  salt precipitation 
can reach a level causing  large  gas production decline  and even full 
clogging can take place.

This is a huge problem gas operators often have to deal with and is very costly.



We have developed earlier, using Dumux and in collaboration with Dumux 
developers, successfully  a “near well bore” model  to simulate salt 
precipitation .

Currently we are investigating if  and how we can incorporate the physics of 
salt precipitation (or more generally scaling phenomena) into the OPM framework.

Incorporating  such physics in the OPM framework makes in our opinion a useful 
step towards  the capability of modeling scaling phenomena in a mature 
reservoir simulator (with its advanced well models and the convenient usability 
of reading eclipse decks) which cannot be dealt with, for instance, the Eclipse 
reservoir simulator.



In principle the physics requires a compositional modelling approach (e.g. to 
model evaporation the gas phase  should consists of multiple components among 
them H2O) rather than a black-oil modelling approach. We are exploring now the 
implementation and features of the simulators flow_ebos, flow_solvent, ebos and 
the ewoms problems (such as the waterairproblem.hh) and try to find out what a 
good starting point is for our developments.

The ewoms problem set up, at first sight, seems to be the closest with regard 
to the developments as done with Dumux (such as creating a dedicated brineCH4 
fluid system). The incorporation of the physics would therefore be (relatively) 
easiest in an ewoms problem setup but then we are lacking the important OPM 
framework features as dealing with eclipse decks, well models, cornerpoint 
grids etc. A concern we have is that such development (ewoms problem setup) is 
not so relevant contribution to the OPM community because of the aforementioned 
missing features and the risk of becoming obsolete in the near future.





We would like to know what OPM framework implementation/simulator would be the 
appropriate starting point for our developments with regard to

a)      flexibility of implementation of  new physics  (evaporation and salt 
precipitation).

b)     usefulness to the OPM user community e.g. a future proof implementation 
route. For that  we would like to understand what is considered to be the  
future main line of development with regard to the simulators (flow_ebos, ebos 
etc…) .

c)      ability to have eclipse input and output for increased usability.



Furthermore are there plans/activities towards developing a compositional 
reservoir simulator?



Best regards,



Paul Egberts

Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer, TNO

The Netherlands



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