Riyaj,
Thanks for your response.

The thing that puzzles me is that the seconds_in_wait time for all slaves 
dbwr processes equals to the time since the database was started. I would 
expect the seconds_in_wait time for slaves dbwr to be less than the database 
uptime. Does that mean that all slaves processes are idle? Or is the 
seconds_in_wait time for slaves dbwr interpreted differently than the rest 
of the db sessions?

I get conflicting opinion that Oracle does not support asyncio on Unix 
filesystem. Any idea if that is true?

Thanks.

--Elain


>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: Re: db_block_checkpoint_batch
>Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 09:16:33 -0800
>
>
>Hi elain
>      I have not personally encountered performance degradation setting 
>this
>to high value. But I will attempt to help you.
>      DBWR process is waiting for the IPC messages from the background
>process or from the server processes, for the requests to write the dirty
>buffers. That's how the processes communicate among themselves and wiating
>for an IPC message is normal. Also DBWR is the process which scans the
>buffer cache to create a list of buffers to write and then it distributes
>that list to the slave process to write. So slave process has to wait for
>the null event during no work. So, this is fine too.
>      db_block_checkpoint_batch determines what portion of db writes can be
>used for the slow checkpoints (in 7.3). By setting this to high value, the
>checkpoint will complete faster, but the speed at which DBWR cleans the
>buffer cache may be slightly slower. So more free buffer waits. You may
>have to play around these parameters little bit to determine the optimum
>value for your environment. I would set checkpoint batch size to be around
>1/8 th or 1/10th of Internal batch write size and go upwards. Also make
>sure that your log buffer is small enough and the DBW doesn't wait too much
>for the  log file sync event. Converting the file system based database to
>raw database and turning on async IO are other options.
>      In fact, Steve Adams has written a paper about this DBWR tuning.
>Search for db_block_checkpoint in his website www.ixora.com.au. You will
>find his paper.
>
>Thanks
>Riyaj "Re-yas" Shamsudeen
>Certified Oracle DBA
>"This is my opinion and does not legally bind me or my employer. Use at
>your own risk"
>
>
>
>                     "elain he"
>                     <elainhe@hotm        To:     Multiple recipients of 
>list ORACLE-L <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>                     ail.com>             cc:
>                     Sent by:             Subject:     
>db_block_checkpoint_batch
>                     root@fatcity.
>                     com
>
>
>                     02/13/01
>                     08:26 AM
>                     Please
>                     respond to
>                     ORACLE-L
>
>
>
>
>
>
>Hi,
>Has anyone seen database performance degradation by setting this to a high
>value?
>
>We set this value to 128 from the default value 4 and noticed a lot more
>free buffer waits event.
>
>All database writers (DB01-10) are waiting for Null Event. The
>seconds_in_wait time from v$session_wait is 129614(~1.5days), ie the same
>time since the database started. The parent DBWR process is waiting on
>rdbms
>ipc message and the seconds_in_wait time is 0.
>
>Here's the configuration:
>DB 7.3.4
>db_writer=10
>async_io disable
>Solaris 2.6/Sun T3 Array
>_db_block_write_batch=512
>db_block_checkpoint_batch=128 (512/4)
>
>Appreciate any help you can provide.
>Thanks.
>
>--Elain
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