** alt.rest.in.peace

Jim Ellis, one of the founders of the Usenet system which 
predated and helped shape the Web, died Thursday of non-Hodgkins 
lymphoma at his home in Pennsylvania. He was 45. The newbies 
amongst us might not be familiar with Usenet, a massive 
information-sharing service where files were swapped, friends and 
enemies were made, and just about every topic imaginable was 
discussed. It served as the model for modern message boards and 
for a long time was the coolest thing happening on the Internet. 

In 1979, as a graduate student at Duke University, Ellis helped 
design the system, linking computers at Duke to some at the 
University of North Carolina. Within just a few years, it spread 
worldwide. By 1993, there were 1,200 newsgroups and the system 
reflected an increasingly diverse and chaotic online community. 
Users would post messages and encrypted files in a series of 
newsgroups built into a hierarchy of interests, such as 
rec.collecting.stamps and comp.os.linux. The infamous alt. groups 
were home to the wilder topics, from alt.religion.kibology to 
alt.pave.the.earth.

In time, as with many communities, it got crowded and went into 
decline. By 1999, an estimated 37,000 newsgroups were in 
operation, and legitimate postings had largely been drowned out 
by ads, spam, and flame wars. But the impact of Ellis' creation 
on our modern Internet can't be dismissed. For his contributions, 
Jim Ellis received the Electronic Frontier Foundation's Pioneer 
Award in 1993 and the Usenix Lifetime Achievement Award in 1995. 
An archive of Usenet postings dating back to 1995 is hosted by 
Google at 
http://update.informationweek.com/cgi-bin4/flo?y=eD3u0BdFGA0V20PYk0AR
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