I thought I'd pass on the solution to a problem we just experienced trying
to install Oracle 8.1.7 on to a box running Linux Kernel 2.2.16 (Red Hat
7.0):
The install of Oracle8i (8.1.7) Standard Edition on this Intel box went very
well except when it attempted to create the sample database. Since then, I
have tried to create a small database with SID=orcl myself. Here is what
happened:
I successfully startup "SVRMGR" and "connect internal". However,
when I issue the "startup nomount pfile=..../orcl/pfile/initorcl_0.ora", I
get the error message "ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel".
After doing this, I will get this same "ORA-03113" every time I try to start
"SVRMGR". If I reboot the machine, I can alleviate getting the error
message, that is until I try to "startup nomount..." in which case the same
cycle repeats. By the way, I can successfully connect to databases running
on remote servers.
The Final solution to this problem was the following:
RDBMS 817 rquires glibc 2.1.3 to install correctly. That means RedHat 7 will
not work with glibc-2.2-12. This problem does not exist with RedHat 7.1 and
all Suse certified versions.
The problem is that Oracle 8.1.x needs glibc 2.1.3. It will link without
error with glibc 2.2, but when you try to run dbassist or create a database
from scratch, there are problems (dbassist hangs, "End of file on
communication channel", etc.)
To get Oracle 8.1.6 or 8.1.7 working on systems with glibc 2.2.
1. Install the compat-glibc RPM for 2.1.3.x
2. cd to the directory where compat-glibc installed the files
3. Copy the following files to $ORACLE_HOME/lib:
libc-2.1.3.so
libpthread.so
libdl.so
ld-linux.so.2
Sometimes, these are symbolic links, so you'll need to copy the target of
the symbolic link and rename it to the link name when you copy it to
$ORACLE_HOME/lib.
For example, if ls -l shows:
ld-linux.so.2 -> ld-2.1.3.so
libc-2.1.3.so
libdl.so -> libdl.so.2
libpthread.so -> libpthread.so.0
Then:
cp ld-2.1.3.so $ORACLE_HOME/lib/ld-linux.so.2
cp libc-2.1.3.so $ORACLE_HOME/lib
cp libdl.so.2 $ORACLE_HOME/lib/libdl.so
cp libpthread.so.0 $ORACLE_HOME/lib/libpthread.so
4. Create a file in $ORACLE_HOME/lib called libc.so with the following
contents (as a single line):
GROUP ( <OH>/lib/libc-2.1.3.so <OH>/lib/ld-linux.so.2
<CL>/libc_nonshared.a )
Substitute the value of $ORACLE_HOME for <OH> and the location of the
compat-glibc directory for <CL>.
For example, my $ORACLE_HOME is:
/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7
and my compat-glibc directory is:
/usr/i386-glibc21-linux/lib
so the GROUP line looks like this for me:
GROUP (/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/lib/libc-2.1.3.so
/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/lib/ld-linux.so.2
/usr/i386-glibc21-linux/lib/libc_nonshared.a)
(This is all one line.)
5. cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin
6. Run the following command from the UNIX prompt:
relink all
All of the Oracle software, including the assitants, will work fine after
this and will work with RedHat 7.0 and kernel 2.2.16 kernel, as well as the
2.4.0 and 2.4.1-pre11 kernels.
Jim Damiano
--
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Author: James Damiano
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