List,
 Just by coincidence this came in the mail today.
Ron
ROR mª¿ªm

>>> "Oracle Tips at Builder.com"
<Online#[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 07/12/02
03:05AM >>>
Builder
http://builder.com.com 

Presents your 
ORACLE E-NEWSLETTER for July 12, 2002

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CREATE AN SPFILE IN ORACLE9i

An exciting new feature of Oracle9i is the removal of the init.ora
file.
Oracle has replaced the init.ora file because you can now change all
parameters dynamically with the ALTER SYSTEM commands.

With Oracle9
i, you can manage initialization parameters using a binary server
parameter file (SPFILE). By default, a new Oracle9i database will be
working on
a PFILE, so you must create the SPFILE from the PFILE at the SQL
prompt.
You can create the SPFILE using the CREATE SPFILE statement, which
requires connecting as SYSDBA.

Connect system/manager as sysdba;
CREATE SPFILE FROM PFILE;

This command creates an SPFILE in a nondefault location
($ORACLE_HOME/database). However, you can fully qualify the path name
in the CREATE
SPFILE statement.

CREATE SPFILE='/u01/admin/prod/pfile/file_mydb.ora'
FROM  
PFILE=/u01/admin/prod/pfile/initprod.ora';

After creating an SPFILE, you may encounter an error when you bounce
the
database. To work around this, you have to reconnect as SYSDBA and use
the STARTUP command.

The addition of the SPFILE has changed the search path for the Oracle
startup deck. In Oracle9i, follow these steps to search for the
SPFILE:

1. Search for the spfile$ORACLE_SID.ora file in the default location.
2. Look for the spfile.ora.
3. Search for the PFILE by name: init$ORACLE_SID.ora.

SPECIFYING SCOPE

Once you have an SPFILE, you can change any initialization parameter
with the ALTER SYSTEM command. However, there's an important SCOPE
parameter
that you need to understand.

The SCOPE parameter has three values: SPFILE, MEMORY, and BOTH. Let's
look at an example of each.

Alter system set db_2k_cache_size=100m SCOPE=SPFILE;

If you want to make a change to a parameter in the SPFILE without
affecting the current instance, you can do so using the SCOPE=SPFILE
option of
the ALTER SYSTEM statement. This is useful when you want to make a
change
starting from the next startup and not for the current instance.

Alter system set db_2k_cache_size=100m SCOPE=MEMORY;

In the example above, the SCOPE=MEMORY option tells Oracle9i to make
the
change for the life of the instance and to change it back to the
default
value the next time the database is bounced.

Alter system set db_2k_cache_size=100m SCOPE=BOTH;

When you specify SCOPE=BOTH, Oracle makes the change immediately, and
Oracle will also make the change permanent, even after the database is
bounced.

Donald Burleson has been a database administrator for 23 years and has
written 14 database books and over 100 articles. He is editor in chief
of
Oracle Internals and runs Burleson Oracle Consulting.

----------------------------------------

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expert's opinion.
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hPwP4lpp69RR 

WRITING READABLE CODE
Following these simple naming conventions and documentation standards
simplifies team code maintenance. Try these techniques on your next
project
and see if they work for you.
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CLIMBING TO THE TOP OF THE CORPORATE TECHNOLOGY LADDER
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fire off that resume to a headhunter, you need to consider a number of
critical success factors. Here are some practical suggestions for
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into the VP club.
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FLASH REMOTING WITH COLDFUSION COMPONENTS
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with
ColdFusion Components.
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