we have a lot of delphi and forms3 apps and Session_Cached_Cursors is zero for my 
database (7.3.4).
I am thinking of setting the above parameter to 50.
Also would monitor the stat 'session cursor cache hits' before and after setting the 
parameter.
Do i need to increase/decrease any other parameter with this change?

btw found this bug [BUG:931820]
Direct Load Fails When Session_Cached_Cursors is larger than 0

Pls advise if i am on a wrong track.

Thanks
Mandar

-----Original Message-----
Sent: Thursday, July 25, 2002 11:49 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


When a SQL execution is requested the Shared SQL is first examined to see if
the statement is in memory. The first time SQL is processed it goes through
a hard parse, the most expensive parsing operation. A hard parse performs
the following: checking syntax; validating all database objects referenced,
(tables and columns); naming translation, (synonyms); authenticating user
privileges on all tables and columns; producing a SQL execution plan via the
optimizer; hashing and storing the parsed statement in the Shared SQL Area.

If the SQL statement is found in the Shared Pool then a soft parse may be
performed in an attempt to use a shareable cursor. There are three types of
soft parses: 1) The first time a SQL statement is found in the shared pool
Oracle performs name translation, user authentication, and adds the user to
the authentication list. 2) On the second soft parse name translation does
not need to be performed but user authentication does just in case user
privileges were changed since the last execution.; 3) An entry is created
for the session's cursor cache and future cursor CLOSEs are ignored. Once in
the session cursor cache the SQL statement does not need to be reparsed.
This gives a significant performance boost!

Giving credit where due: The above was "inspired" from pages 277-280 in
"Scaling Oracle8i" by James Morle.


Steve Orr
Bozeman, Montana



-----Original Message-----
Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 11:08 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
Importance: High


Please define soft parsing.  Oracle needs to check that  the user submitting
a SQL statement has permissions to run it.  It has to do this every time a
statement is run, bind variables or not.  I thought the processing  of the
statement to check permissions to be soft parsing.
But,  perhaps I'm misinformed.

When "cursor-sharing"  converts a statement to use  bind variables it would
save on hard parsing, if a match were found the pool; also, it could lessen
the number of statements present in the pool.

Ian MacGregor
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
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