Technically, after a consistent shutdown, the redo logs are not needed. All
transactions have been completed thus no redo is necessary.

However, I consider a full backup to include redo logs and control files.
The issue is not whether the database needs them for recovery, but whether
the dba needs them to speed recovery. A full restore of database from cold
backup is required. Yes, the online logs are not needed and can be recreated
from scratch. However, there is less human intervention and thus less room
for error if all the files are restored from tape (or other) and the
database opened. Just these two steps are required.

For any backup, you should never backup an active redo log. This is one
where redo is being written. If you are doing cold backups, the database is
not writing redo, so there are no active logs. If you are doing hot backups,
you will need to get all of the redo from archived logs that covers the time
period from just before the first tablespace was placed in backup mode to
just after the last tablespace was taken out of backup mode.

Consider the small size of most redo logs compared with the possibility of
loss and I'll back them up every time.

Dan
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Author: Fink, Dan
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