Could you please explain with an example .

Thanks in advance
Deepa


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  |       Subject:     Re: Database trigger to record user |
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]@fatcity.com on 10/17/2002 03:13:26 AM

Please respond to [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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I guess, the problem you're having is that,  ':new'||v_column is understood
as a string and not as a variable?

I have used a standard trigger (actually there was more than one) for a
similar requirement (a couple of years ago). We needed a transaction log
for about many tables, the table structures were changing (in a controlled
way) but frequently...
We ignored the :new and :old variables. Instead we read the row again based
on tablename (and rowid or something similar) by a generated SQL statement
using all_tab_columns; done in a way that that avoided the mutating table
error. This effectively gets the :new values.
We also read the the row again in another session (connected to the first
by dbms_pipes) (but today maybe we could use an autonomous transaction) to
get the :old values. Then we compared the the two rows, column by column
and wrote the differences to the log.
It took a bit of time to design and code, but was maintenance free. Table
layouts could be changed, new tables could be added, views could be
included, all without worrying about the trx logging portion.
BTH don't forget a unique identifier to the original row in your update
log.
Good luck,

Chaim




Hi ,

We want to create a database trigger to maintain the log history of
transaction tables (Not the Oracle Archive Log).

Our requirement is to create a common Oracle database trigger. Only the
table name will be different in these
triggers. The column names can be taken from "all_tab_columns" view.

When a row is updated in the table, this trigger should fire and the old
and new values of updated fields must be
saved in the update_log table. It's structure would be :

create table update_log
(
  log_date     date,
  table_name   varchar2(20),
  column_name  varchar2(20),
  old_value    varchar2(20),
  new_value    varchar2(20)
);

We have tried out this trigger, but in vain..
-----------------------------------------------------------
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER trg_invoice
after update  on sales.invoice
referencing old as old new as new
for each row

declare
 cursor cur_log
 is
 select column_name from all_tab_columns
     where table_name='USER_PROG_ROLES';

 v_column varchar2(50);

begin

 for rec_log in cur_log loop
    v_column := rec_log.column_name;
    if ':new.'||v_column <> ':old.'||v_column then -- --  how to get old
and new value without
                              -- -- knowing the actual column name.
       insert into update_log
      (log_date, table_name, column_name, old_value, new_value)
       values
      (sysdate, 'Sales.invoice', v_column, :old.v_column, :new.v_column);
    end if;
 end loop;

end;
-----------------------------------------------------------

Expecting a reply soon...

Thanks in advance,

Deepa


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