Here the the answer to my own question. This is the response from Oracle
support about how datafiles are allocated to channels.
The manual approach means explicitly specifying which datafiles go with
which channels. I need to look at this further, because what happens when
you add a datafile and forget to add it to the RMAN script. It should still
get backed up, because it's a full backup.

Keith

> You are right. Datafiles are assigned randomly to channels when backup
database and you cannot predict
> the way they are assigned. So, as you have stated, the only way is manual
approach which you already know.
> The same algorithm is used in most recent releases.

----- Original Message -----
To: "Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Monday, December 16, 2002 1:49 PM


> My condolences on 8.0.5,  you should patch to 8.0.5.1 for better a much
> better rman.
>
> I think that every channel is used for each datafile.  When one datafile
has
> been completely backed up  the channels are used for the next.  This is
> empiracal thought, what I have observed.  I have 2 channels going to one
> disk.
>
> Ruth
> ----- Original Message -----
> To: "Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Sunday, December 15, 2002 1:38 PM
>
>
> > Does anyone know how RMAN decides which data files get backed up by
which
> > channels. I'm backing up to disk and have 4 channels, each to a separate
> > disk drive. The data files seem to get assigned to channels at random.
> Also,
> > this is a version 8.0.5 database (Ugggg).
> >
> > Keith
> >
> >
>
>
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> Author: Ruth Gramolini
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