And apart from the differences in cost on the
simple test, you also remove the information
about uniqueness and non-nullability if you don't
declare the primary key, and this has an impact
on the optimizer's decision tree.

Bear in mind, also, that Oracle will rarely do a 
tablescan on the inner table of a nested loop -
so you may get a fifteen table hash join if you don't
have any indexes, and this MIGHT go to one of the
two possible extremes of demanding nearly 14 x
hash_area_size in memory, or 14 allocations of 
temporary extents on your temporary tablespace.


Regards

Jonathan Lewis
http://www.jlcomp.demon.co.uk

Coming soon a new one-day tutorial:
Cost Based Optimisation
(see http://www.jlcomp.demon.co.uk/tutorial.html )

Next Seminar dates: 
(see http://www.jlcomp.demon.co.uk/seminar.html )

____England______January 21/23
____USA_(CA, TX)_August


The Co-operative Oracle Users' FAQ
http://www.jlcomp.demon.co.uk/faq/ind_faq.html



-----Original Message-----
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: 07 January 2003 02:45



>
>There can be quite a difference between using
>an index on a small table, and not using one.
>


-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.net
-- 
Author: Jonathan Lewis
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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