The txn log is just a separate database file(s) and they can autogrow in increments (MB or %). The growth can be unrestricted or restricted to a fixed MB size. Though command line TSQL can create the files with space allocated in units (KB/MB/GB/TB). The wizard isn't quite as flexible. There can also be multiple transaction log files though I believe the virtual log files (logs within logs) extended through the additional files as needed as opposed to the circular log jumping that happens in Oracle.

I think it is important as Oracle DBA's we have at least a conceptual knowledge of what SQL Server can and cannot do. So when management says they want to switch to SQL Server you have something to back up your opinions. I ran into this where the management was MSS/Win2K focused to the max I had to battle against them and the MS marketing guy. I won but it was a lot of work to prove my case. Actually, used application porting time/costs/metrics as DBMS/OS capabilities was a much harder sell.









From: STEVE OLLIG <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: RE: MS SQL hasn't given up!
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 12:49:29 -0800

no problem Rich. the transaction log mirroring can be done by the DBMS.
and SQueal Server has disk devices much like a tablespace that can be placed
on different disks and such. transaction logs are kind of like tables in
that they must be placed in a device. so yes, these mirrored transaction
logs can be kept apart and "safe".


Rachel's comment is also accurate however.  if things go way wrong (usually
happens to a novice dba) the transaction log can get stuffed so full that
there's no way to "archive" it and you end up "truncating" it.  users tend
not to like it when they can't do DML ;-)  anyway, once a transaction log
has been truncated there is no transaction recovery until the next database
backup completes.  and yes - the database backup utility does hot backups.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jesse, Rich [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 1:47 PM
> To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> Subject: RE: MS SQL hasn't given up!
>
> Steve, when you say "mirror" are the writes duplicated from SQueaL Server
> or
> hardware? My DBA instructor had distributed some e-mails from a student
> who
> left the mirroring of redos up to hardware. One controller firmware patch
> is all it took to corrupt both copies of the redos.
>
> So, if the mirror is done at the hardware level, it wouldn't be the same
> as
> Oracle. Also, if the TX logs are in the DB, how separated can the mirrors
> be?
>
> Hope this isn't getting too off-topic. I just want to make sure that I'm
> not burning any bridges by refusing to let SQueaL Server get any more DBs
> here...
>
> Thx!
> Rich
>
>
> Rich Jesse System/Database Administrator
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] Quad/Tech International, Sussex, WI USA
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 1:19 PM
> To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
>
>
> Rich - on your first point - that's why you would choose to mirror the
> transaction log in SQeal Server. Same effect.
>
> the transaction log is a fixed size. it can be extended while the db is
> online. but shrinking it is quite a bother (at least was back in the day
> -
> it's been a while). if the transaction log fills up all DML stops.
> database still recoverable though. just need to clean out or extend the
> log
> and all is well again.
>
> no snapshot too old errors though ;-)
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jesse, Rich [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 12:14 PM
> > To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> > Subject: RE: MS SQL hasn't given up!
> >
> > Yes and no. If your logs are backed up every 30 minutes, then you are
> > effectively saying that you are willing to lose up to 30 minutes of
> > transactions, in the event of failure on the TX logs (e.g. hardware).
> > OTOH,
> > Oracle can easily be made to be completely recoverable up to the last
> > transaction ("no data lost") by duplicating, triplicating, etc. both the
> > online redos and the archives.
> >
> > Also, isn't the transaction log area in SQueaL Server in the DB itself
> and
> > at a fixed size (as opposed to Oracle, where you can add redo groups
> > on-the-fly)? In other words, if it fills up, what happens? Does it get
> > overwritten or does the DB continue in an unrecoverable mode?
> >
> > Trying to understand more of this wonderful Enterprise product...
> >
> > Rich
> --
> Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.net
> --
> Author: Jesse, Rich
> INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
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