Mark,

I have seen this issue here where an application scrambles/encrypts data into a character field varchar2 but it doesn't work right when moved to another environment.

The source environment was using NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8ISO8859P1
but the target was using NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.US7ASCII. Going from an 8-bit characterset to a 7-bit characterset causes problems where the byte code value should have been properly represented by 8 bits and not 7.


eg. VARCHAR2(15) field contains data ÚØÝ (dec: 218, 216, 221) comes out as U?Y when converted to US7ASCII (see SQL CONVERT function).

Another app I use here does work, but it stores the values in Hex not with the character representation.

Options:

Used 8 bit characterset on database.
Store data as hex value eg. Passwords stored in Oracle table (dba_users [sys.user$]) which is a VARCHAR2(30) field.
User RAW fields.


Converting the database characterset requires a database recreation.

David





From: "Mark Richard" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Character Set / Encrypted text question
Date: Wed, 05 Mar 2003 19:28:46 -0800

Dear List,

I have a question for the character set guru's out there...

We are trying to store encrypted text from a Forte application into a
varchar2 column in Oracle (8.1.7.4).  When Forte retrieves the string a
couple of the characters appear to have changed value.  I assume we are
experiencing some kind of character set limitation.  Does anyone have any
ideas about how we might work around this issue?  I have included the NLS
section from out init.ora section for reference.

The only workaround we can think of is converting the string to hex values
and reassembling these into a long string and then storing that result.
Does this sound reasonable (assuming it's not a simple character set
change).

Please keep the help simple - I have never had to be concerned with
character sets before and don't really understand all of the terminology.

# NLS settings
nls_date_format                 = "DD-MON-RRRR"
nls_sort                        = BINARY
nls_language                    = AMERICAN
nls_numeric_characters          = ".,"

Thanks in advance,

Mark.
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