I wouldn't call 1.4% [ (603826-595500)/603826 ] "way wrong". Actually, for a 1% sample I find that pretty good. The problem I found with low sampling percentages is if you have skewed column values. If some values occur very often and others rather seldom, a 1% sample may only encounter the frequently occurring values and none of the infrequently occurring ones and come up with a really way off estimate for num_distinct.

At 10:05 AM 5/29/2003 -0800, you wrote:
Hi John,

Yes, monitoring was set. I wouldn't see anything in *tab_modifications if monitoring wasn't set.

Here's a new twist. What percentage are you comfortable with for valid estimates? I attended a seminar given by Jonathan Lewis a few weeks ago, and he stated that adequate statistics can be gathered using 1% sample. That was great news to me, who has time for huge estimates? OK, so I ran dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats using GATHER EMPTY and estimate_percent set to 1. The rowcounts are way wrong.

(FACP-LISA)>SELECT COUNT(*)
  2  FROM VEGAS_MART
  3  PARTITION (MAY_28_2003);

  COUNT(*)
----------
    603826

(FACP-LISA)>select num_rows
  2  from dba_tab_partitions
  3  where table_name = 'VEGAS_MART'
  4  and partition_name = 'MAY_28_2003';

  NUM_ROWS
----------
    595500

(FACP-LISA)>

And Jonathan if you happen to read this email, if I am mis-stating what you stated in class please correct me. I am on 8.1.7.4 and that may be the difference.

Wolfgang Breitling Oracle7, 8, 8i, 9i OCP DBA Centrex Consulting Corporation http://www.centrexcc.com

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