Suzy,
 Do you use RMAN to perform backups? Do you use a catalog with RMAN?
Rman uses sys to perform the connections to the target database.

Just a thought,
Ron

>>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 12/10/2003 3:09:33 PM >>>

Solaris 2.8 Oracle 8.1.7.0.  We have session auditing enabled, and see
rogue connections as SYS from several remote databases.  The os_user of
the remote system is always oracle and there are several different
remote hosts involved.

I can't figure out how they are gaining access this way.  Our SYS
password is set to a random string, not the default, and we change it
frequently.   There are no corresponding telnet sessions indicating
access is local from our server, and we also change our oracle password
frequently.   

I know the listener has vulnerabilities and we should apply those
patches, but want to be sure we don't have an obvious configuration
problem that is allowing these connections.   Any ideas?

-- init.ora
remote_login_passwordfile=NONE
remote_os_authent=FALSE

-- sqlnet.ora 
sqlnet.authentication_services=(NONE)

Here is a snippet from the audit trail:

-- sys.aud$
select timestamp#, userid, userhost, terminal, action# returncode,
comment$text from sys.aud$
where userid = 'SYS';

DEC-09-03 15:13:10       SYS                         UNKNOWN           
   101
Authenticated by: DATABASE; Client address:
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.0.19
2.236)(PORT=63519))

-- dba_audit_session
select username,os_username,action_name
action,terminal,timestamp,returncode
from dba_audit_session
where username = 'SYS';

USERNAME OS_USERNAME  ACTION TERMINAL       TIMESTAMP         
RETURNCODE
-------- ------------ ------ -------------- ------------------
----------
SYS      oracle       LOGOFF UNKNOWN        DEC-09-03 15:13:10         
0

-- listener log
09-DEC-2003 15:13:10 *
(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=mnet03bP)(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=hpcad200)(USER=oracle)))
* (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.0.192.236)(PORT=63519)) * establish *
mnet03bP * 0

Thanks,
Suzy
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