Hi, Jonathan,

I think your question is why I mentioned TDU, not just SDU, in my response to
Guang's message. I admit I didn't give much thought and threw that in.
Note:44694.1 says it's set to 32k by default and its adjustable range is 0 to
32k. Then the question is why Oracle chose the magical 32k. Would changing it
to anything else yield any SQL*Net performance gain? It won't be too much extra
work for Guang Mei to find out while he's experimenting with SDU.

It's a little confusing when you say TDU is MTU, because, I think, the term MTU
(Maximum transmission unit) is already used by network engineers to refer to
the maximum number of bytes a data link layer frame can contain (1500 bytes for
Ethernet e.g.). But I understand what you mean.

Regarding a less than maximum SDU size, maybe it's useful if most of the SQL
result is much less than 32k? Somebody can experiment and find out.

Yong Huang

Jonathan Lewis wrote:

Can you clarify a couple of points for me.

The SDU (session data unit) is presumably the
packet size that the Oracle client and server
want to pass back and forth - which is presumably
the maximum size the one synchronous dialogue unit
will be.

The TDU (transport data unit) is presumably the
predicted size of the transport maximum unit of
data transfer (MTU).

a) Why does Oracle need to know anything about
the underlying transport mechanism ?

b) If I set the SDU to the largest legal value (possibly
32K, perhaps 64K) the server task switch will occur
after building and sending that packet - is there any good
reason why I shouldn't do that.  After all, if the transport
simply accepts the 64K packet and gets it to the other
end of the wire (not yet to the client session, just to the
receiving transport layer) as rapidly as possible does it
matter to Oracle whether the transport is using 1.5K or
8K packets.  The fact that the transport layer doesn't
have to work its packet synchronously means that some
overheads have disappeared as far as Oracle is concerned.


Regards

Jonathan Lewis

> Hi, Guang,
>
> Look up SDU and TDU in Oracle documentation Network configuration. You set
them
> in tnsnames.ora and listener.ora, not sqlnet.ora. protocol.ora allows you to
> modify some procotol-specific parameters. In addition, in your client
> application, you can choose a sensible array fetch size, such as arraysize in
> sqlplus (in fact, sqlplus arraysize changes more than just network data chunk
> size). You can't magically increase the network transfer rate by lowering
> network latency. But you can indirectly increase the rate by other means,
such
> as buffering slightly more data in one chunk.
>
> Yong Huang

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