A note of thanks to Colin [Hamilton] and John [Varigos] for their answers to a query about Vanda Miss Joaquim as Singapore's national flower.
******** Interestingly enough, the hybrid (natural or not...), is of foreign origin as mentioned in the quote provided by John : " its ancestral roots are foreign, yet it is totally at home in Singapore" Teoh Eng Soon, "A Joy Forever - Vanda Miss Joaquim: Singapore's National Flower", 1982, p. 12. In earlier times, Henry Ridley wrote in the Gardeners' Chronicle : "A few years ago Miss Joaquim, a lady residing in Singapore, well-known for her success as a horticulturist, succeeded in crossing Vanda Hookeriana Rchb. f., and V. teres" 24 June 1893 p.740. For his part, Arditti and colleagues, maintain that Vanda Miss Joaquim is a natural hybrid : sin Hew, Choy, Tim Wing Yam and Joseph Arditti, "Biology of Vanda Miss Joaquim" ******** Regards, Viateur _______________________________________________ the OrchidGuide Digest (OGD) orchids@orchidguide.com http://orchidguide.com/mailman/listinfo/orchids_orchidguide.com