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 India Shopping for Coal Mines in America

   <http://greeninc.blogs.nytimes.com/author/tom-zeller-jr/>  Mountaintop
coal mining in Virginia. Appalachia looks good to India.

As Clifford Krauss pointed out last
spring<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/19/business/19coal.html>,
the United States, in response to increasing global demand, has become a
major exporter of coal for the first time in years, forcing domestic buyers
to compete with others from countries like Germany and Japan.

Now it appears that India — a giant in coal production itself — is doing
some window-shopping of its own in American mine towns, not just to secure
exports, but to invest.

(And all this at a time when the globe is ostensibly embracing a migration
away from fossil fuels and the reduction of C02 emissions.)

Following up on a tidbit published in India's Business
Standard<http://www.business-standard.com/india/storypage.php?autono=337471>last
week, our New Delhi bureau chief, Somini
Sengupta<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/s/somini_sengupta/index.html>,
confirms today that Santosh Bagrodia, India's coal minister, and Partha
Sarathi Bhattacharya, the chairman of Coal India, were on a shopping trip in
the Appalachians last week.

Ms. Sengupta wrote in an e-mail dispatch:

State-owned Coal India Ltd., part of a five-company consortium, is searching
for coal mines in the United States, Canada, Australia and Indonesia to
satisfy India's sharply rising demand for coal to feed its power plants.

India already imports 50 million tons of coal every year, and its demand is
projected to grow. Indian officials say buying coal mines is a better way to
secure supply and at potentially better prices. 'If we want to make foreign
coal available in the country it should be through acquisitions,' said Mr.
Bhattacharya, chairman of Coal India, who accompanied the Indian Coal
Minister on the trip to the United States to explore private financing for
the projects.

Mr. Bhattacharya said he was prepared to invest more than $4 billion from
his company for the acquisitions, which are still in their nascent stages.
He said he was encouraged by falling prices of mines in the United States.

As a percentage of total production, foreign direct investment in coal
production in the United States dropped precipitously in
2004<http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/finance/fdi/coal.htm>,
from 21 percent to 14 percent, when RAG (Germany), RWE (Germany), and Itochu
(Japan) sold their interests, according to data released earlier this year
by the Energy Information Administration.

The largest remaining foreign companies active in coal production in the
United States, according to the E.I.A., are Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton
(Australia) and Scottish Power.

Coal India, the largest producer in India, began signaling its interest in
investing in foreign energy sources as far back as
June<http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/06/02/business/2rtrcoal.php>.


"Of course, it's a buyers market," Mr. Bagrodia, told Ms. Sengupta. "Money
is not a problem."

greeninc.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/10/23/india-shopping-for-coal-mines-in-appalachia/?pagemode=print





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