Yes, this is a well known problem and although it is a problem, we haven't been making as much progress as I'd like to see on this front within OSGi. Part of the problem is that the Paremus solution is under the AGPL license, which is not an acceptable license for the OSGi. Consequently, we can't even look at what they've done. Although there have been a number of RFP's that address this issue, there has yet to be any actual solution defined. As you can imagine, while describing the problem and defining requirements is a necessary step in the process, it is not sufficient for providing an actual solution. As far as I know, the work is laying fallow and is waiting for someone to take up the issue seriously and drive it to solution.

Part of the issue, certainly, is that point solutions work quite well. So the JPA providers can modify their code to understand OSGi and thus come up with their own solutions. This kind of point solutions has the tendency to fragment the effort of coming up with a comprehensive solution, unfortunately.

On Jan 22, 2009, at 2:14 AM, David Baker wrote:

Hi Dave

Thanks a lot for your reply. I'll try out Newton in the next few days.
The first sentence of your reply ties in with a forum posting I found
from February of last year at
http://markmail.org/message/qt2n7pcvlq2pcijy in which Hal Hildebrand
says:

"There is a well known issue with RMI downloading of classes with OSGi
which is being worked on in the OSGi core platform group"

Can anyone confirm that the group is working on this issue, and if so
what the latest is with it? If we knew that the problem is going to be
resolved, we would consider going with the workaround solution until
then, as the timelines on our project are tight.

Thanks
David

On Thu, Jan 22, 2009 at 9:21 AM, David Savage <[email protected]> wrote:
Hi David,

The problem you describe is a result of the interaction between the
java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader and the OSGi classloader. I'm only
aware of two projects that have that have done serious work with RMI
and OSGi which are R-OSGi [1]  and Newton [2]. I can only comment
specifically on Newton as I am one of the main developers on this
project.

In Newton we very quickly (i.e. about two years ago) ran into exactly
the problem you are describing and I can tell you that the generic
solution is pretty difficult - due to the number of possible routes
into the OSGi classloading space from an external classloader - lots
of reverse lookups and indexing is required to make this work at
anywhere near a useful speed in a real world situation.

However our solution (which is in use in production environments) is
seamless to the developer in all but the most complex of scenarios and
does not require modification of third party jars to include
DynamicImport-Package: *. I mention complex scenarios as there is a
situation which is a little difficult to describe in email (needs a
diagram - but I'll try) where implementation classes that are not
declared in a public api bundle need some extra help to get across the
wire. In this complex situation we have a work around based on the
notion of codebases (used extensively in Jini [3] (now Apache River
[4]) but less well known outside of that community. We are currently
exploring making even this last case seamless to the developer but is
not yet a part of our release.

Our work has been fed back into the OSGi enterprise expert group, but
as far as I'm aware this is not yet included in the fourth coming OSGi
4.2 specification.

In summary the Newton project makes RMI and OSGi work together and we
support Spring-DM as a core part of our platform. Newton is opensource
(licensed under the AGPL) but we also have a commercial product
Infiniflow [4] which provides a wealth of extended features such as
security, management and resilience capabilities.

Hope that's of interest/use.

Regards,

Dave

[1] http://r-osgi.sourceforge.net/
[2] http://newton.codecauldron.org
[3] http://www.jini.org/wiki/Main_Page
[4] http://www.paremus.com

On Wed, Jan 21, 2009 at 2:37 PM, David Baker <[email protected]> wrote:
Hi

I'm having a problem making an RMI call using Spring DM when I pass my
domain objects as method arguments. RMI calls work fine when I call
methods that don't take arguments, or ones that take Java types as
arguments. However when I pass my own domain objects as arguments, I
get the error shown at the end of this post. It appears to be a
classloading issue where the Spring classes can't find my domain
classes. My domain objects are stored in a single bundle with the
necessary packages exported in the manifest. All my bundles are
running in the same OSGi container.

As a test I added DynamicImport-Package: * to the manifests of the
Spring jars shipped with Spring DM (spring-beans, spring-context,
spring-core etc.), and this resolved the problem. I tested this with
both the 2.5.5 and 2.5.6.A versions of the jars, with the same results
in both cases.

I also tested with version 2.5.6 of spring.jar, and the tests failed
unless I added DynamicImport-Package: * to its' manifest. When I ran
my tests using the org.springframework.bundle.spring_2.5.6 bundle that
ships with Spring IDE, they worked. The manifest of that bundle
already has a DynamicImport-Package: * entry. Do the spring-beans,
spring-core jars etc need this line to be added too? (Or at least some fix to be made, as I know dynamic imports are not OSGi best practice).

I know the stack trace below indicates I've no security manager
enabled, but this is not the source of the issue. The server is
attempting to download the class because it can't find it, but it
should be able to find it as it is exported by my domain bundle.

Has anyone come across this issue before? Is this a Spring issue, a
core OSGi issue, or is it an error on my behalf? In general there
seems to be very little on the web about OSGi + RMI, has anyone used
it and if so have you had any problems?

Thanks in advance for your help.

David

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean wit h name 'rmiTestClient' defined in URL [bundleentry://16/META-INF/ spring/bundle-c ontext.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframew ork.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:

PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'rmiTestService' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframewo rk.remoting.RemoteAccessException: Could not access remote service [rmi://localh ost:50042/rmiTestServiceRmi]; nested exception is java.rmi.ServerException: Remo
teException occurred in server thread; nested exception is:
java.rmi.UnmarshalException: error unmarshalling arguments; nested excep
tion is:
      [B]java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:
rmitest.common.RmiTestBean [/B](no securit
y manager: RMI class loader disabled)
at org .springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBean Factory .applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1279) at org .springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBean
Factory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1010)
at org .springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBean
Factory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:472)
at org .springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBean
Factory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409)
      at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org .springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBean
Factory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory $1.getOb
ject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264)
at org .springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistr
y.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org .springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBe
an(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261)
at org .springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean
(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185)
at org .springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean
(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164)
at org .springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.
preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:429)
at org .springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finish
BeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:728)
at org .springframework.osgi.context.support.AbstractDelegatedExecutionAp plicationContext .completeRefresh(AbstractDelegatedExecutionApplicationContext.ja
va:288)
at org .springframework.osgi.extender.internal.dependencies.startup.Depen dencyWaiterApplicationContextExecutor $CompleteRefreshTask.run(DependencyWaiterAp
plicationContextExecutor.java:145)
      at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
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